xref: /trueos/sys/sys/event.h (revision cdf45701fe4982ddacc9132bd2c16e6cd9227a7e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
30 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #define EVFILT_READ		(-1)
35 #define EVFILT_WRITE	(-2)
36 #define EVFILT_AIO		(-3)	/* attached to aio requests */
37 #define EVFILT_VNODE	(-4)	/* attached to vnodes */
38 #define EVFILT_PROC		(-5)	/* attached to struct proc */
39 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL	(-6)	/* attached to struct proc */
40 #define EVFILT_TIMER	(-7)	/* timers */
41 #define EVFILT_PROCDESC	(-8)	/* attached to process descriptors */
42 #define EVFILT_FS		(-9)	/* filesystem events */
43 #define EVFILT_LIO		(-10)	/* attached to lio requests */
44 #define EVFILT_USER		(-11)	/* User events */
45 #define EVFILT_SENDFILE	(-12)	/* attached to sendfile requests */
46 #define	EVFILT_MACHPORT	(-13)	/* Mach portsets */
47 #define EVFILT_VM		(-14)	/* Virtual Memory events */
48 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT	14
49 
50 #define EV_SET(kevp_, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {	\
51 	struct kevent *kevp = (kevp_);		\
52 	(kevp)->ident = (a);			\
53 	(kevp)->filter = (b);			\
54 	(kevp)->flags = (c);			\
55 	(kevp)->fflags = (d);			\
56 	(kevp)->data = (e);			\
57 	(kevp)->udata = (f);			\
58 } while(0)
59 
60 #define EV_SET64(kevp, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) do {	\
61 	struct kevent64_s *__kevp__ = (kevp);		\
62 	__kevp__->ident = (a);				\
63 	__kevp__->filter = (b);				\
64 	__kevp__->flags = (c);				\
65 	__kevp__->fflags = (d);				\
66 	__kevp__->data = (e);				\
67 	__kevp__->udata = (f);				\
68 	__kevp__->ext[0] = (g);				\
69 	__kevp__->ext[1] = (h);				\
70 } while(0)
71 
72 struct kevent {
73 	uintptr_t	ident;		/* identifier for this event */
74 	short		filter;		/* filter for event */
75 	u_short		flags;
76 	u_int		fflags;
77 	intptr_t	data;
78 	void		*udata;		/* opaque user data identifier */
79 };
80 
81 struct kevent64_s {
82 	uint64_t	ident;		/* identifier for this event */
83 	int16_t		filter;		/* filter for event */
84 	uint16_t	flags;		/* general flags */
85 	uint32_t	fflags;		/* filter-specific flags */
86 	int64_t		data;		/* filter-specific data */
87 	uint64_t	udata;		/* opaque user data identifier */
88 	uint64_t	ext[2];		/* filter-specific extensions */
89 };
90 
91 /* actions */
92 #define EV_ADD		0x0001		/* add event to kq (implies enable) */
93 #define EV_DELETE	0x0002		/* delete event from kq */
94 #define EV_ENABLE	0x0004		/* enable event */
95 #define EV_DISABLE	0x0008		/* disable event (not reported) */
96 
97 /* flags */
98 #define EV_ONESHOT	0x0010		/* only report one occurrence */
99 #define EV_CLEAR	0x0020		/* clear event state after reporting */
100 #define EV_RECEIPT	0x0040		/* force EV_ERROR on success, data=0 */
101 #define EV_DISPATCH	0x0080		/* disable event after reporting */
102 
103 #define EV_SYSFLAGS	0xF000		/* reserved by system */
104 #define	EV_DROP		0x1000		/* note should be dropped */
105 #define EV_FLAG1	0x2000		/* filter-specific flag */
106 
107 /* returned values */
108 #define EV_EOF		0x8000		/* EOF detected */
109 #define EV_ERROR	0x4000		/* error, data contains errno */
110 
111  /*
112   * data/hint flags/masks for EVFILT_USER, shared with userspace
113   *
114   * On input, the top two bits of fflags specifies how the lower twenty four
115   * bits should be applied to the stored value of fflags.
116   *
117   * On output, the top two bits will always be set to NOTE_FFNOP and the
118   * remaining twenty four bits will contain the stored fflags value.
119   */
120 #define NOTE_FFNOP	0x00000000		/* ignore input fflags */
121 #define NOTE_FFAND	0x40000000		/* AND fflags */
122 #define NOTE_FFOR	0x80000000		/* OR fflags */
123 #define NOTE_FFCOPY	0xc0000000		/* copy fflags */
124 #define NOTE_FFCTRLMASK	0xc0000000		/* masks for operations */
125 #define NOTE_FFLAGSMASK	0x00ffffff
126 
127 #define NOTE_TRIGGER	0x01000000		/* Cause the event to be
128 						   triggered for output. */
129 
130 /*
131  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
132  */
133 #define NOTE_LOWAT	0x0001			/* low water mark */
134 
135 /*
136  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
137  */
138 #define	NOTE_DELETE	0x0001			/* vnode was removed */
139 #define	NOTE_WRITE	0x0002			/* data contents changed */
140 #define	NOTE_EXTEND	0x0004			/* size increased */
141 #define	NOTE_ATTRIB	0x0008			/* attributes changed */
142 #define	NOTE_LINK	0x0010			/* link count changed */
143 #define	NOTE_RENAME	0x0020			/* vnode was renamed */
144 #define	NOTE_REVOKE	0x0040			/* vnode access was revoked */
145 
146 /*
147  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_PROC, shared with userspace
148  */
149 #define	NOTE_EXIT	0x80000000		/* process exited */
150 #define	NOTE_FORK	0x40000000		/* process forked */
151 #define	NOTE_EXEC	0x20000000		/* process exec'd */
152 #define	NOTE_PCTRLMASK	0xf0000000		/* mask for hint bits */
153 #define	NOTE_PDATAMASK	0x000fffff		/* mask for pid */
154 
155 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
156 #define	NOTE_TRACK	0x00000001		/* follow across forks */
157 #define	NOTE_TRACKERR	0x00000002		/* could not track child */
158 #define	NOTE_CHILD	0x00000004		/* am a child process */
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_VM, shared with userspace.
163  */
164 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE			0x80000000              /* will react on memory pressure */
165 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE_TERMINATE		0x40000000              /* will quit on memory pressure, possibly after cleaning up dirty state */
166 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE_SUDDEN_TERMINATE	0x20000000		/* will quit immediately on memory pressure */
167 #define NOTE_VM_ERROR				0x10000000              /* there was an error */
168 
169 
170 /* additional flags for EVFILT_TIMER */
171 #define NOTE_SECONDS		0x00000001	/* data is seconds	*/
172 #define NOTE_MSECONDS		0x00000002	/* data is milliseconds */
173 #define NOTE_USECONDS		0x00000004	/* data is microseconds */
174 #define NOTE_NSECONDS		0x00000008	/* data is nanoseconds  */
175 #define NOTE_ABSOLUTE		0x00000010	/* absolute timeout     */
176 
177 
178 
179 #define	NOTE_EXITSTATUS		0x04000000	/* exit status to be returned, valid for child process only */
180 #define	NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL	0x02000000	/* provide details on reasons for exit */
181 
182 /*
183  * If NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL is present, these bits indicate specific reasons for exiting.
184  */
185 #define NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL_MASK		0x00070000
186 #define	NOTE_EXIT_DECRYPTFAIL		0x00010000
187 #define	NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY		0x00020000
188 #define NOTE_EXIT_CSERROR		0x00040000
189 
190 /*
191  * Flag indicating hint is a signal.  Used by EVFILT_SIGNAL, and also
192  * shared by EVFILT_PROC  (all knotes attached to p->p_klist)
193  */
194 #define NOTE_SIGNAL	0x08000000
195 
196 
197 struct knote;
198 SLIST_HEAD(klist, knote);
199 struct kqueue;
200 TAILQ_HEAD(kqlist, kqueue);
201 struct knlist {
202 	struct	klist	kl_list;
203 	void    (*kl_lock)(void *);	/* lock function */
204 	void    (*kl_unlock)(void *);
205 	void	(*kl_assert_locked)(void *);
206 	void	(*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *);
207 	void *kl_lockarg;		/* argument passed to kl_lockf() */
208 };
209 
210 
211 #ifdef _KERNEL
212 /*
213  * Flags for knote call
214  */
215 #define	KNF_LISTLOCKED	0x0001			/* knlist is locked */
216 #define	KNF_NOKQLOCK	0x0002			/* do not keep KQ_LOCK */
217 
218 #define KNOTE(list, hint, flags)	knote(list, hint, flags)
219 #define KNOTE_LOCKED(list, hint)	knote(list, hint, KNF_LISTLOCKED)
220 #define KNOTE_UNLOCKED(list, hint)	knote(list, hint, 0)
221 
222 #define	KNLIST_EMPTY(list)		SLIST_EMPTY(&(list)->kl_list)
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * Hint values for the optional f_touch event filter.  If f_touch is not set
227  * to NULL and f_isfd is zero the f_touch filter will be called with the type
228  * argument set to EVENT_REGISTER during a kevent() system call.  It is also
229  * called under the same conditions with the type argument set to EVENT_PROCESS
230  * when the event has been triggered.
231  */
232 #define EVENT_REGISTER	1
233 #define EVENT_PROCESS	2
234 
235 struct filterops {
236 	int	f_isfd;		/* true if ident == filedescriptor */
237 	int	(*f_attach)(struct knote *kn);
238 	void	(*f_detach)(struct knote *kn);
239 	int	(*f_event)(struct knote *kn, long hint);
240 	void	(*f_touch)(struct knote *kn, struct kevent64_s *kev, u_long type);
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * Setting the KN_INFLUX flag enables you to unlock the kq that this knote
245  * is on, and modify kn_status as if you had the KQ lock.
246  *
247  * kn_sfflags, kn_sdata, and kn_kevent are protected by the knlist lock.
248  */
249 struct knote {
250 	SLIST_ENTRY(knote)	kn_link;	/* for kq */
251 	SLIST_ENTRY(knote)	kn_selnext;	/* for struct selinfo */
252 	struct			knlist *kn_knlist;	/* f_attach populated */
253 	TAILQ_ENTRY(knote)	kn_tqe;
254 	struct			kqueue *kn_kq;	/* which queue we are on */
255 	struct 			kevent64_s kn_kevent;
256 	int			kn_status;	/* protected by kq lock */
257 #define KN_ACTIVE	0x01			/* event has been triggered */
258 #define KN_QUEUED	0x02			/* event is on queue */
259 #define KN_DISABLED	0x04			/* event is disabled */
260 #define KN_DETACHED	0x08			/* knote is detached */
261 #define KN_INFLUX	0x10			/* knote is in flux */
262 #define KN_MARKER	0x20			/* ignore this knote */
263 #define KN_KQUEUE	0x40			/* this knote belongs to a kq */
264 #define KN_HASKQLOCK	0x80			/* for _inevent */
265 #define	KN_SCAN		0x100			/* flux set in kqueue_scan() */
266 	int			kn_sfflags;	/* saved filter flags */
267 	intptr_t		kn_sdata;	/* saved data field */
268 	union {
269 		struct		file *p_fp;	/* file data pointer */
270 		struct		proc *p_proc;	/* proc pointer */
271 		struct		aiocblist *p_aio;	/* AIO job pointer */
272 		struct		aioliojob *p_lio;	/* LIO job pointer */
273 		sbintime_t	*p_nexttime;	/* next timer event fires at */
274 		void		*p_v;		/* generic other pointer */
275 	} kn_ptr;
276 	struct			filterops *kn_fop;
277 	void			*kn_hook;
278 	int			kn_hookid;
279 
280 #define kn_id		kn_kevent.ident
281 #define kn_filter	kn_kevent.filter
282 #define kn_flags	kn_kevent.flags
283 #define kn_fflags	kn_kevent.fflags
284 #define kn_data		kn_kevent.data
285 #define	kn_udata	kn_kevent.udata
286 #define	kn_ext		kn_kevent.ext
287 #define kn_fp		kn_ptr.p_fp
288 };
289 struct kevent_copyops {
290 	void	*arg;
291 	int	(*k_copyout)(void *arg, void *kevp, int count);
292 	int	(*k_copyin)(void *arg, void *kevp, int count);
293 };
294 
295 struct thread;
296 struct proc;
297 struct knlist;
298 struct mtx;
299 struct rwlock;
300 
301 extern void	knote(struct knlist *list, long hint, int lockflags);
302 extern void	knote_fork(struct knlist *list, int pid);
303 extern void	knlist_add(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
304 extern void	knlist_remove(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
305 extern void	knlist_remove_inevent(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn);
306 extern int	knlist_empty(struct knlist *knl);
307 extern void	knlist_init(struct knlist *knl, void *lock,
308     void (*kl_lock)(void *), void (*kl_unlock)(void *),
309     void (*kl_assert_locked)(void *), void (*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *));
310 extern void	knlist_init_mtx(struct knlist *knl, struct mtx *lock);
311 extern void	knlist_init_rw_reader(struct knlist *knl, struct rwlock *lock);
312 extern void	knlist_destroy(struct knlist *knl);
313 extern void	knlist_cleardel(struct knlist *knl, struct thread *td,
314 	int islocked, int killkn);
315 #define knlist_clear(knl, islocked)				\
316 		knlist_cleardel((knl), NULL, (islocked), 0)
317 #define knlist_delete(knl, td, islocked)			\
318 		knlist_cleardel((knl), (td), (islocked), 1)
319 extern void	knote_fdclose(struct thread *p, int fd);
320 extern int 	kqfd_register(int fd, struct kevent64_s *kev, struct thread *p,
321 		    int waitok);
322 extern int	kqueue_add_filteropts(int filt, struct filterops *filtops);
323 extern int	kqueue_del_filteropts(int filt);
324 
325 #else 	/* !_KERNEL */
326 
327 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
328 struct timespec;
329 
330 __BEGIN_DECLS
331 int     kqueue(void);
332 int     kevent(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, int nchanges,
333 	    struct kevent *eventlist, int nevents,
334 	    const struct timespec *timeout);
335 int     kevent64(int kq, const struct kevent64_s *changelist,
336 		    int nchanges, struct kevent64_s *eventlist,
337 		    int nevents, unsigned int flags,
338 		    const struct timespec *timeout);
339 __END_DECLS
340 
341 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
342 
343 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */
344