1 /*        Id: mandoc.h,v 1.262 2018/12/16 00:17:02 schwarze Exp  */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Error handling, escape sequence, and character utilities.
19  */
20 
21 #define ASCII_NBRSP  31  /* non-breaking space */
22 #define   ASCII_HYPH           30  /* breakable hyphen */
23 #define   ASCII_BREAK          29  /* breakable zero-width space */
24 
25 /*
26  * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
27  * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
28  * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
29  * threshold).
30  */
31 enum      mandoclevel {
32           MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
33           MANDOCLEVEL_STYLE, /* style suggestions */
34           MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
35           MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
36           MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP, /* input needs unimplemented features */
37           MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
38           MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
39           MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
40 };
41 
42 /*
43  * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
44  * libmdoc, or libman.
45  */
46 enum      mandocerr {
47           MANDOCERR_OK,
48 
49           MANDOCERR_BASE, /* ===== start of base system conventions ===== */
50 
51           MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, /* Mdocdate found: Dd ... */
52           MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, /* Mdocdate missing: Dd ... */
53           MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD,  /* unknown architecture: Dt ... arch */
54           MANDOCERR_OS_ARG,  /* operating system explicitly specified: Os ... */
55           MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, /* RCS id missing */
56           MANDOCERR_XR_BAD,  /* referenced manual not found: Xr name sec */
57 
58           MANDOCERR_STYLE, /* ===== start of style suggestions ===== */
59 
60           MANDOCERR_DATE_LEGACY, /* legacy man(7) date format: Dd ... */
61           MANDOCERR_DATE_NORM, /* normalizing date format to: ... */
62           MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, /* lower case character in document title */
63           MANDOCERR_RCS_REP, /* duplicate RCS id: ... */
64           MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO,  /* possible typo in section name: Sh ... */
65           MANDOCERR_ARG_QUOTE, /* unterminated quoted argument */
66           MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, /* useless macro: macro */
67           MANDOCERR_BX, /* consider using OS macro: macro */
68           MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER, /* errnos out of order: Er ... */
69           MANDOCERR_ER_REP, /* duplicate errno: Er ... */
70           MANDOCERR_DELIM, /* trailing delimiter: macro ... */
71           MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, /* no blank before trailing delimiter: macro ... */
72           MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, /* fill mode already enabled, skipping: fi */
73           MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, /* fill mode already disabled, skipping: nf */
74           MANDOCERR_DASHDASH, /* verbatim "--", maybe consider using \(em */
75           MANDOCERR_FUNC, /* function name without markup: name() */
76           MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, /* whitespace at end of input line */
77           MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, /* bad comment style */
78 
79           MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */
80 
81           /* related to the prologue */
82           MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using UNTITLED: line */
83           MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using "": [macro] */
84           MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, /* missing manual section, using "": macro */
85           MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD, /* unknown manual section: Dt ... section */
86           MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, /* missing date, using today's date */
87           MANDOCERR_DATE_BAD, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim: date */
88           MANDOCERR_DATE_FUTURE, /* date in the future, using it anyway: date */
89           MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, /* missing Os macro, using "" */
90           MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, /* late prologue macro: macro */
91           MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, /* prologue macros out of order: macros */
92 
93           /* related to document structure */
94           MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1): so path */
95           MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, /* no document body */
96           MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, /* content before first section header: macro */
97           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, /* first section is not NAME: Sh title */
98           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM, /* NAME section without Nm before Nd */
99           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND, /* NAME section without description */
100           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND, /* description not at the end of NAME */
101           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, /* bad NAME section content: macro */
102           MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT, /* missing comma before name: Nm name */
103           MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, /* missing description line, using "" */
104           MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, /* description line outside NAME section */
105           MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, /* sections out of conventional order: Sh title */
106           MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, /* duplicate section title: Sh title */
107           MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, /* unexpected section: Sh title for ... only */
108           MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,  /* cross reference to self: Xr name sec */
109           MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, /* unusual Xr order: ... after ... */
110           MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, /* unusual Xr punctuation: ... after ... */
111           MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING, /* AUTHORS section without An macro */
112 
113           /* related to macros and nesting */
114           MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, /* obsolete macro: macro */
115           MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, /* macro neither callable nor escaped: macro */
116           MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, /* skipping paragraph macro: macro ... */
117           MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, /* moving paragraph macro out of list: macro */
118           MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, /* skipping no-space macro */
119           MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, /* blocks badly nested: macro ... */
120           MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, /* nested displays are not portable: macro ... */
121           MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, /* moving content out of list: macro */
122           MANDOCERR_TA_LINE, /* first macro on line: Ta */
123           MANDOCERR_BLK_LINE, /* line scope broken: macro breaks macro */
124           MANDOCERR_BLK_BLANK, /* skipping blank line in line scope */
125 
126           /* related to missing arguments */
127           MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, /* skipping empty request: request */
128           MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY, /* conditional request controls empty scope */
129           MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, /* skipping empty macro: macro */
130           MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, /* empty block: macro */
131           MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY, /* empty argument, using 0n: macro arg */
132           MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, /* missing display type, using -ragged: Bd */
133           MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE, /* list type is not the first argument: Bl arg */
134           MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH, /* missing -width in -tag list, using 6n */
135           MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, /* missing utility name, using "": Ex */
136           MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, /* missing function name, using "": Fo */
137           MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD, /* empty head in list item: Bl -type It */
138           MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY, /* empty list item: Bl -type It */
139           MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG, /* missing argument, using next line: Bl -c It */
140           MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, /* missing font type, using \fR: Bf */
141           MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, /* unknown font type, using \fR: Bf font */
142           MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP, /* nothing follows prefix: Pf arg */
143           MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, /* empty reference block: Rs */
144           MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC, /* missing section argument: Xr arg */
145           MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, /* missing -std argument, adding it: macro */
146           MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, /* missing option string, using "": OP */
147           MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, /* missing resource identifier, using "": UR */
148           MANDOCERR_EQN_NOBOX, /* missing eqn box, using "": op */
149 
150           /* related to bad arguments */
151           MANDOCERR_ARG_REP, /* duplicate argument: macro arg */
152           MANDOCERR_AN_REP, /* skipping duplicate argument: An -arg */
153           MANDOCERR_BD_REP, /* skipping duplicate display type: Bd -type */
154           MANDOCERR_BL_REP, /* skipping duplicate list type: Bl -type */
155           MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, /* skipping -width argument: Bl -type */
156           MANDOCERR_BL_COL, /* wrong number of cells */
157           MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version: At version */
158           MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, /* comma in function argument: arg */
159           MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, /* parenthesis in function name: arg */
160           MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, /* unknown library name: Lb ... */
161           MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, /* invalid content in Rs block: macro */
162           MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, /* invalid Boolean argument: macro arg */
163           MANDOCERR_CHAR_FONT, /* argument contains two font escapes */
164           MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, /* unknown font, skipping request: ft font */
165           MANDOCERR_TR_ODD, /* odd number of characters in request: tr char */
166 
167           /* related to plain text */
168           MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, /* blank line in fill mode, using .sp */
169           MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, /* tab in filled text */
170           MANDOCERR_EOS, /* new sentence, new line */
171           MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, /* invalid escape sequence: esc */
172           MANDOCERR_ESC_UNDEF, /* undefined escape, printing literally: char */
173           MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF, /* undefined string, using "": name */
174 
175           /* related to tables */
176           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_SPAN, /* tbl line starts with span */
177           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_DOWN, /* tbl column starts with span */
178           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_VERT, /* skipping vertical bar in tbl layout */
179 
180           MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */
181 
182           /* related to tables */
183           MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ALPHA, /* non-alphabetic character in tbl options */
184           MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_BAD, /* skipping unknown tbl option: option */
185           MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_NOARG, /* missing tbl option argument: option */
186           MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ARGSZ, /* wrong tbl option argument size: option */
187           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_NONE, /* empty tbl layout */
188           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_CHAR, /* invalid character in tbl layout: char */
189           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_PAR, /* unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout */
190           MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_NONE, /* tbl without any data cells */
191           MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_SPAN, /* ignoring data in spanned tbl cell: data */
192           MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_EXTRA, /* ignoring extra tbl data cells: data */
193           MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_BLK, /* data block open at end of tbl: macro */
194 
195           /* related to document structure and macros */
196           MANDOCERR_FILE, /* cannot open file */
197           MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, /* duplicate prologue macro: macro */
198           MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, /* skipping late title macro: Dt args */
199           MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
200           MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD, /* skipping bad character: number */
201           MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro: macro */
202           MANDOCERR_REQ_NOMAC, /* skipping request outside macro: ... */
203           MANDOCERR_REQ_INSEC, /* skipping insecure request: request */
204           MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, /* skipping item outside list: It ... */
205           MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, /* skipping column outside column list: Ta */
206           MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
207           MANDOCERR_RE_NOTOPEN, /* fewer RS blocks open, skipping: RE arg */
208           MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, /* inserting missing end of block: macro ... */
209           MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, /* appending missing end of block: macro */
210 
211           /* related to request and macro arguments */
212           MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name: name */
213           MANDOCERR_ARG_UNDEF, /* using macro argument outside macro */
214           MANDOCERR_ARG_NONUM, /* argument number is not numeric */
215           MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file */
216           MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG, /* skipping display without arguments: Bd */
217           MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, /* missing list type, using -item: Bl */
218           MANDOCERR_CE_NONUM, /* argument is not numeric, using 1: ce ... */
219           MANDOCERR_CHAR_ARG, /* argument is not a character: char ... */
220           MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, /* missing manual name, using "": Nm */
221           MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN */
222           MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, /* unknown standard specifier: St standard */
223           MANDOCERR_IT_NONUM, /* skipping request without numeric argument */
224           MANDOCERR_SHIFT, /* excessive shift: ..., but max is ... */
225           MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
226           MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL, /* .so request failed */
227           MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, /* skipping all arguments: macro args */
228           MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, /* skipping excess arguments: macro ... args */
229           MANDOCERR_DIVZERO, /* divide by zero */
230 
231           MANDOCERR_UNSUPP, /* ===== start of unsupported features ===== */
232 
233           MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, /* input too large */
234           MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP, /* unsupported control character: number */
235           MANDOCERR_ESC_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape sequence: escape */
236           MANDOCERR_REQ_UNSUPP, /* unsupported roff request: request */
237           MANDOCERR_WHILE_NEST, /* nested .while loops */
238           MANDOCERR_WHILE_OUTOF, /* end of scope with open .while loop */
239           MANDOCERR_WHILE_INTO, /* end of .while loop in inner scope */
240           MANDOCERR_WHILE_FAIL, /* cannot continue this .while loop */
241           MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_EQN, /* eqn delim option in tbl: arg */
242           MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_MOD, /* unsupported tbl layout modifier: m */
243           MANDOCERR_TBLMACRO, /* ignoring macro in table: macro */
244 
245           MANDOCERR_MAX
246 };
247 
248 enum      mandoc_esc {
249           ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
250           ESCAPE_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape; ignore it */
251           ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
252           ESCAPE_UNDEF, /* undefined escape; print literal character */
253           ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
254           ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
255           ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
256           ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
257           ESCAPE_FONTBI, /* bold italic font mode */
258           ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
259           ESCAPE_FONTCW, /* constant width font mode */
260           ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
261           ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
262           ESCAPE_UNICODE, /* a unicode codepoint */
263           ESCAPE_DEVICE, /* print the output device name */
264           ESCAPE_BREAK, /* break the output line */
265           ESCAPE_NOSPACE, /* suppress space if the last on a line */
266           ESCAPE_HORIZ, /* horizontal movement */
267           ESCAPE_HLINE, /* horizontal line drawing */
268           ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR, /* skip the next character */
269           ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE /* overstrike all chars in the argument */
270 };
271 
272 
273 enum mandoc_esc       mandoc_font(const char *, int sz);
274 enum mandoc_esc       mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);
275 void                  mandoc_msg_setoutfile(FILE *);
276 const char           *mandoc_msg_getinfilename(void);
277 void                  mandoc_msg_setinfilename(const char *);
278 enum mandocerr        mandoc_msg_getmin(void);
279 void                  mandoc_msg_setmin(enum mandocerr);
280 enum mandoclevel  mandoc_msg_getrc(void);
281 void                  mandoc_msg_setrc(enum mandoclevel);
282 void                  mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr, int, int, const char *, ...)
283                               __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5)));
284 void                  mchars_alloc(void);
285 void                  mchars_free(void);
286 int                   mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
287 const char           *mchars_uc2str(int);
288 int                   mchars_num2uc(const char *, size_t);
289 int                   mchars_spec2cp(const char *, size_t);
290 const char           *mchars_spec2str(const char *, size_t, size_t *);
291