1 /* dso.h */
2 /* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef HEADER_DSO_H
60 #define HEADER_DSO_H
61 
62 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
63 
64 #ifdef __cplusplus
65 extern "C" {
66 #endif
67 
68 /* These values are used as commands to DSO_ctrl() */
69 #define DSO_CTRL_GET_FLAGS	1
70 #define DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS	2
71 #define DSO_CTRL_OR_FLAGS	3
72 
73 /* By default, DSO_load() will translate the provided filename into a form
74  * typical for the platform (more specifically the DSO_METHOD) using the
75  * dso_name_converter function of the method. Eg. win32 will transform "blah"
76  * into "blah.dll", and dlfcn will transform it into "libblah.so". The
77  * behaviour can be overriden by setting the name_converter callback in the DSO
78  * object (using DSO_set_name_converter()). This callback could even utilise
79  * the DSO_METHOD's converter too if it only wants to override behaviour for
80  * one or two possible DSO methods. However, the following flag can be set in a
81  * DSO to prevent *any* native name-translation at all - eg. if the caller has
82  * prompted the user for a path to a driver library so the filename should be
83  * interpreted as-is. */
84 #define DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION		0x01
85 /* An extra flag to give if only the extension should be added as
86  * translation.  This is obviously only of importance on Unix and
87  * other operating systems where the translation also may prefix
88  * the name with something, like 'lib', and ignored everywhere else.
89  * This flag is also ignored if DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION is used
90  * at the same time. */
91 #define DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY	0x02
92 
93 /* The following flag controls the translation of symbol names to upper
94  * case.  This is currently only being implemented for OpenVMS.
95  */
96 #define DSO_FLAG_UPCASE_SYMBOL			0x10
97 
98 
99 typedef void (*DSO_FUNC_TYPE)(void);
100 
101 typedef struct dso_st DSO;
102 
103 /* The function prototype used for method functions (or caller-provided
104  * callbacks) that transform filenames. They are passed a DSO structure pointer
105  * (or NULL if they are to be used independantly of a DSO object) and a
106  * filename to transform. They should either return NULL (if there is an error
107  * condition) or a newly allocated string containing the transformed form that
108  * the caller will need to free with OPENSSL_free() when done. */
109 typedef char* (*DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC)(DSO *, const char *);
110 
111 typedef struct dso_meth_st
112 	{
113 	const char *name;
114 	/* Loads a shared library, NB: new DSO_METHODs must ensure that a
115 	 * successful load populates the loaded_filename field, and likewise a
116 	 * successful unload OPENSSL_frees and NULLs it out. */
117 	int (*dso_load)(DSO *dso);
118 	/* Unloads a shared library */
119 	int (*dso_unload)(DSO *dso);
120 	/* Binds a variable */
121 	void *(*dso_bind_var)(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
122 	/* Binds a function - assumes a return type of DSO_FUNC_TYPE.
123 	 * This should be cast to the real function prototype by the
124 	 * caller. Platforms that don't have compatible representations
125 	 * for different prototypes (this is possible within ANSI C)
126 	 * are highly unlikely to have shared libraries at all, let
127 	 * alone a DSO_METHOD implemented for them. */
128 	DSO_FUNC_TYPE (*dso_bind_func)(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
129 
130 /* I don't think this would actually be used in any circumstances. */
131 #if 0
132 	/* Unbinds a variable */
133 	int (*dso_unbind_var)(DSO *dso, char *symname, void *symptr);
134 	/* Unbinds a function */
135 	int (*dso_unbind_func)(DSO *dso, char *symname, DSO_FUNC_TYPE symptr);
136 #endif
137 	/* The generic (yuck) "ctrl()" function. NB: Negative return
138 	 * values (rather than zero) indicate errors. */
139 	long (*dso_ctrl)(DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
140 	/* The default DSO_METHOD-specific function for converting filenames to
141 	 * a canonical native form. */
142 	DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC dso_name_converter;
143 
144 	/* [De]Initialisation handlers. */
145 	int (*init)(DSO *dso);
146 	int (*finish)(DSO *dso);
147 	} DSO_METHOD;
148 
149 /**********************************************************************/
150 /* The low-level handle type used to refer to a loaded shared library */
151 
152 struct dso_st
153 	{
154 	DSO_METHOD *meth;
155 	/* Standard dlopen uses a (void *). Win32 uses a HANDLE. VMS
156 	 * doesn't use anything but will need to cache the filename
157 	 * for use in the dso_bind handler. All in all, let each
158 	 * method control its own destiny. "Handles" and such go in
159 	 * a STACK. */
160 	STACK *meth_data;
161 	int references;
162 	int flags;
163 	/* For use by applications etc ... use this for your bits'n'pieces,
164 	 * don't touch meth_data! */
165 	CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
166 	/* If this callback function pointer is set to non-NULL, then it will
167 	 * be used on DSO_load() in place of meth->dso_name_converter. NB: This
168 	 * should normally set using DSO_set_name_converter(). */
169 	DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC name_converter;
170 	/* This is populated with (a copy of) the platform-independant
171 	 * filename used for this DSO. */
172 	char *filename;
173 	/* This is populated with (a copy of) the translated filename by which
174 	 * the DSO was actually loaded. It is NULL iff the DSO is not currently
175 	 * loaded. NB: This is here because the filename translation process
176 	 * may involve a callback being invoked more than once not only to
177 	 * convert to a platform-specific form, but also to try different
178 	 * filenames in the process of trying to perform a load. As such, this
179 	 * variable can be used to indicate (a) whether this DSO structure
180 	 * corresponds to a loaded library or not, and (b) the filename with
181 	 * which it was actually loaded. */
182 	char *loaded_filename;
183 	};
184 
185 
186 DSO *	DSO_new(void);
187 DSO *	DSO_new_method(DSO_METHOD *method);
188 int	DSO_free(DSO *dso);
189 int	DSO_flags(DSO *dso);
190 int	DSO_up_ref(DSO *dso);
191 long	DSO_ctrl(DSO *dso, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
192 
193 /* This function sets the DSO's name_converter callback. If it is non-NULL,
194  * then it will be used instead of the associated DSO_METHOD's function. If
195  * oldcb is non-NULL then it is set to the function pointer value being
196  * replaced. Return value is non-zero for success. */
197 int	DSO_set_name_converter(DSO *dso, DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC cb,
198 				DSO_NAME_CONVERTER_FUNC *oldcb);
199 /* These functions can be used to get/set the platform-independant filename
200  * used for a DSO. NB: set will fail if the DSO is already loaded. */
201 const char *DSO_get_filename(DSO *dso);
202 int	DSO_set_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
203 /* This function will invoke the DSO's name_converter callback to translate a
204  * filename, or if the callback isn't set it will instead use the DSO_METHOD's
205  * converter. If "filename" is NULL, the "filename" in the DSO itself will be
206  * used. If the DSO_FLAG_NO_NAME_TRANSLATION flag is set, then the filename is
207  * simply duplicated. NB: This function is usually called from within a
208  * DSO_METHOD during the processing of a DSO_load() call, and is exposed so that
209  * caller-created DSO_METHODs can do the same thing. A non-NULL return value
210  * will need to be OPENSSL_free()'d. */
211 char	*DSO_convert_filename(DSO *dso, const char *filename);
212 /* If the DSO is currently loaded, this returns the filename that it was loaded
213  * under, otherwise it returns NULL. So it is also useful as a test as to
214  * whether the DSO is currently loaded. NB: This will not necessarily return
215  * the same value as DSO_convert_filename(dso, dso->filename), because the
216  * DSO_METHOD's load function may have tried a variety of filenames (with
217  * and/or without the aid of the converters) before settling on the one it
218  * actually loaded. */
219 const char *DSO_get_loaded_filename(DSO *dso);
220 
221 void	DSO_set_default_method(DSO_METHOD *meth);
222 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_default_method(void);
223 DSO_METHOD *DSO_get_method(DSO *dso);
224 DSO_METHOD *DSO_set_method(DSO *dso, DSO_METHOD *meth);
225 
226 /* The all-singing all-dancing load function, you normally pass NULL
227  * for the first and third parameters. Use DSO_up and DSO_free for
228  * subsequent reference count handling. Any flags passed in will be set
229  * in the constructed DSO after its init() function but before the
230  * load operation. If 'dso' is non-NULL, 'flags' is ignored. */
231 DSO *DSO_load(DSO *dso, const char *filename, DSO_METHOD *meth, int flags);
232 
233 /* This function binds to a variable inside a shared library. */
234 void *DSO_bind_var(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
235 
236 /* This function binds to a function inside a shared library. */
237 DSO_FUNC_TYPE DSO_bind_func(DSO *dso, const char *symname);
238 
239 /* This method is the default, but will beg, borrow, or steal whatever
240  * method should be the default on any particular platform (including
241  * DSO_METH_null() if necessary). */
242 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_openssl(void);
243 
244 /* This method is defined for all platforms - if a platform has no
245  * DSO support then this will be the only method! */
246 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_null(void);
247 
248 /* If DSO_DLFCN is defined, the standard dlfcn.h-style functions
249  * (dlopen, dlclose, dlsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into
250  * this method. If not, this method will return NULL. */
251 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dlfcn(void);
252 
253 /* If DSO_DL is defined, the standard dl.h-style functions (shl_load,
254  * shl_unload, shl_findsym, etc) will be used and incorporated into
255  * this method. If not, this method will return NULL. */
256 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_dl(void);
257 
258 /* If WIN32 is defined, use DLLs. If not, return NULL. */
259 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_win32(void);
260 
261 /* If VMS is defined, use shared images. If not, return NULL. */
262 DSO_METHOD *DSO_METHOD_vms(void);
263 
264 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
265 /* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
266  * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
267  */
268 void ERR_load_DSO_strings(void);
269 
270 /* Error codes for the DSO functions. */
271 
272 /* Function codes. */
273 #define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_FUNC				 100
274 #define DSO_F_DLFCN_BIND_VAR				 101
275 #define DSO_F_DLFCN_LOAD				 102
276 #define DSO_F_DLFCN_NAME_CONVERTER			 123
277 #define DSO_F_DLFCN_UNLOAD				 103
278 #define DSO_F_DL_BIND_FUNC				 104
279 #define DSO_F_DL_BIND_VAR				 105
280 #define DSO_F_DL_LOAD					 106
281 #define DSO_F_DL_NAME_CONVERTER				 124
282 #define DSO_F_DL_UNLOAD					 107
283 #define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_FUNC				 108
284 #define DSO_F_DSO_BIND_VAR				 109
285 #define DSO_F_DSO_CONVERT_FILENAME			 126
286 #define DSO_F_DSO_CTRL					 110
287 #define DSO_F_DSO_FREE					 111
288 #define DSO_F_DSO_GET_FILENAME				 127
289 #define DSO_F_DSO_GET_LOADED_FILENAME			 128
290 #define DSO_F_DSO_LOAD					 112
291 #define DSO_F_DSO_NEW_METHOD				 113
292 #define DSO_F_DSO_SET_FILENAME				 129
293 #define DSO_F_DSO_SET_NAME_CONVERTER			 122
294 #define DSO_F_DSO_UP_REF				 114
295 #define DSO_F_VMS_BIND_VAR				 115
296 #define DSO_F_VMS_LOAD					 116
297 #define DSO_F_VMS_UNLOAD				 117
298 #define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_FUNC				 118
299 #define DSO_F_WIN32_BIND_VAR				 119
300 #define DSO_F_WIN32_LOAD				 120
301 #define DSO_F_WIN32_NAME_CONVERTER			 125
302 #define DSO_F_WIN32_UNLOAD				 121
303 
304 /* Reason codes. */
305 #define DSO_R_CTRL_FAILED				 100
306 #define DSO_R_DSO_ALREADY_LOADED			 110
307 #define DSO_R_FILENAME_TOO_BIG				 101
308 #define DSO_R_FINISH_FAILED				 102
309 #define DSO_R_LOAD_FAILED				 103
310 #define DSO_R_NAME_TRANSLATION_FAILED			 109
311 #define DSO_R_NO_FILENAME				 111
312 #define DSO_R_NULL_HANDLE				 104
313 #define DSO_R_SET_FILENAME_FAILED			 112
314 #define DSO_R_STACK_ERROR				 105
315 #define DSO_R_SYM_FAILURE				 106
316 #define DSO_R_UNLOAD_FAILED				 107
317 #define DSO_R_UNSUPPORTED				 108
318 
319 #ifdef  __cplusplus
320 }
321 #endif
322 #endif
323