1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright 2013 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.
28  * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
30  * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
31  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
32  */
33 
34 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
35 
36 #ifndef	_SYS_DMU_H
37 #define	_SYS_DMU_H
38 
39 /*
40  * This file describes the interface that the DMU provides for its
41  * consumers.
42  *
43  * The DMU also interacts with the SPA.  That interface is described in
44  * dmu_spa.h.
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
48 #include <sys/cred.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
50 #include <sys/zio_priority.h>
51 
52 #ifdef	__cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 struct uio;
57 struct xuio;
58 struct page;
59 struct vnode;
60 struct spa;
61 struct zilog;
62 struct zio;
63 struct blkptr;
64 struct zap_cursor;
65 struct dsl_dataset;
66 struct dsl_pool;
67 struct dnode;
68 struct drr_begin;
69 struct drr_end;
70 struct zbookmark_phys;
71 struct spa;
72 struct nvlist;
73 struct arc_buf;
74 struct zio_prop;
75 struct sa_handle;
76 struct file;
77 
78 typedef struct objset objset_t;
79 typedef struct dmu_tx dmu_tx_t;
80 typedef struct dsl_dir dsl_dir_t;
81 typedef struct dnode dnode_t;
82 
83 typedef enum dmu_object_byteswap {
84 	DMU_BSWAP_UINT8,
85 	DMU_BSWAP_UINT16,
86 	DMU_BSWAP_UINT32,
87 	DMU_BSWAP_UINT64,
88 	DMU_BSWAP_ZAP,
89 	DMU_BSWAP_DNODE,
90 	DMU_BSWAP_OBJSET,
91 	DMU_BSWAP_ZNODE,
92 	DMU_BSWAP_OLDACL,
93 	DMU_BSWAP_ACL,
94 	/*
95 	 * Allocating a new byteswap type number makes the on-disk format
96 	 * incompatible with any other format that uses the same number.
97 	 *
98 	 * Data can usually be structured to work with one of the
99 	 * DMU_BSWAP_UINT* or DMU_BSWAP_ZAP types.
100 	 */
101 	DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS
102 } dmu_object_byteswap_t;
103 
104 #define	DMU_OT_NEWTYPE 0x80
105 #define	DMU_OT_METADATA 0x40
106 #define	DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK 0x3f
107 
108 /*
109  * Defines a uint8_t object type. Object types specify if the data
110  * in the object is metadata (boolean) and how to byteswap the data
111  * (dmu_object_byteswap_t).
112  */
113 #define	DMU_OT(byteswap, metadata) \
114 	(DMU_OT_NEWTYPE | \
115 	((metadata) ? DMU_OT_METADATA : 0) | \
116 	((byteswap) & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK))
117 
118 #define	DMU_OT_IS_VALID(ot) (((ot) & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? \
119 	((ot) & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS : \
120 	(ot) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
121 
122 #define	DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(ot) (((ot) & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? \
123 	((ot) & DMU_OT_METADATA) : \
124 	dmu_ot[(ot)].ot_metadata)
125 
126 /*
127  * These object types use bp_fill != 1 for their L0 bp's. Therefore they can't
128  * have their data embedded (i.e. use a BP_IS_EMBEDDED() bp), because bp_fill
129  * is repurposed for embedded BPs.
130  */
131 #define	DMU_OT_HAS_FILL(ot) \
132 	((ot) == DMU_OT_DNODE || (ot) == DMU_OT_OBJSET)
133 
134 #define	DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(ot) (((ot) & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? \
135 	((ot) & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) : \
136 	dmu_ot[(ot)].ot_byteswap)
137 
138 typedef enum dmu_object_type {
139 	DMU_OT_NONE,
140 	/* general: */
141 	DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY,	/* ZAP */
142 	DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY,		/* UINT64 */
143 	DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST,		/* UINT8 (XDR by nvlist_pack/unpack) */
144 	DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE,	/* UINT64 */
145 	DMU_OT_BPOBJ,			/* UINT64 */
146 	DMU_OT_BPOBJ_HDR,		/* UINT64 */
147 	/* spa: */
148 	DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER,	/* UINT64 */
149 	DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP,		/* UINT64 */
150 	/* zil: */
151 	DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG,		/* UINT64 */
152 	/* dmu: */
153 	DMU_OT_DNODE,			/* DNODE */
154 	DMU_OT_OBJSET,			/* OBJSET */
155 	/* dsl: */
156 	DMU_OT_DSL_DIR,			/* UINT64 */
157 	DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP,	/* ZAP */
158 	DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP,		/* ZAP */
159 	DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS,		/* ZAP */
160 	DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET,		/* UINT64 */
161 	/* zpl: */
162 	DMU_OT_ZNODE,			/* ZNODE */
163 	DMU_OT_OLDACL,			/* Old ACL */
164 	DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS,	/* UINT8 */
165 	DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS,	/* ZAP */
166 	DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE,		/* ZAP */
167 	DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET,		/* ZAP */
168 	/* zvol: */
169 	DMU_OT_ZVOL,			/* UINT8 */
170 	DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP,		/* ZAP */
171 	/* other; for testing only! */
172 	DMU_OT_PLAIN_OTHER,		/* UINT8 */
173 	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER,		/* UINT64 */
174 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER,		/* ZAP */
175 	/* new object types: */
176 	DMU_OT_ERROR_LOG,		/* ZAP */
177 	DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY,		/* UINT8 */
178 	DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS,	/* spa_his_phys_t */
179 	DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS,		/* ZAP */
180 	DMU_OT_DSL_PERMS,		/* ZAP */
181 	DMU_OT_ACL,			/* ACL */
182 	DMU_OT_SYSACL,			/* SYSACL */
183 	DMU_OT_FUID,			/* FUID table (Packed NVLIST UINT8) */
184 	DMU_OT_FUID_SIZE,		/* FUID table size UINT64 */
185 	DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES,		/* ZAP */
186 	DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE,		/* ZAP */
187 	DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED,		/* ZAP */
188 	DMU_OT_USERGROUP_QUOTA,		/* ZAP */
189 	DMU_OT_USERREFS,		/* ZAP */
190 	DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP,			/* ZAP */
191 	DMU_OT_DDT_STATS,		/* ZAP */
192 	DMU_OT_SA,			/* System attr */
193 	DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE,		/* ZAP */
194 	DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_REGISTRATION,	/* ZAP */
195 	DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_LAYOUTS,		/* ZAP */
196 	DMU_OT_SCAN_XLATE,		/* ZAP */
197 	DMU_OT_DEDUP,			/* fake dedup BP from ddt_bp_create() */
198 	DMU_OT_DEADLIST,		/* ZAP */
199 	DMU_OT_DEADLIST_HDR,		/* UINT64 */
200 	DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES,		/* ZAP */
201 	DMU_OT_BPOBJ_SUBOBJ,		/* UINT64 */
202 	/*
203 	 * Do not allocate new object types here. Doing so makes the on-disk
204 	 * format incompatible with any other format that uses the same object
205 	 * type number.
206 	 *
207 	 * When creating an object which does not have one of the above types
208 	 * use the DMU_OTN_* type with the correct byteswap and metadata
209 	 * values.
210 	 *
211 	 * The DMU_OTN_* types do not have entries in the dmu_ot table,
212 	 * use the DMU_OT_IS_METDATA() and DMU_OT_BYTESWAP() macros instead
213 	 * of indexing into dmu_ot directly (this works for both DMU_OT_* types
214 	 * and DMU_OTN_* types).
215 	 */
216 	DMU_OT_NUMTYPES,
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Names for valid types declared with DMU_OT().
220 	 */
221 	DMU_OTN_UINT8_DATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT8, B_FALSE),
222 	DMU_OTN_UINT8_METADATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT8, B_TRUE),
223 	DMU_OTN_UINT16_DATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT16, B_FALSE),
224 	DMU_OTN_UINT16_METADATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT16, B_TRUE),
225 	DMU_OTN_UINT32_DATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT32, B_FALSE),
226 	DMU_OTN_UINT32_METADATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT32, B_TRUE),
227 	DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT64, B_FALSE),
228 	DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_UINT64, B_TRUE),
229 	DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_ZAP, B_FALSE),
230 	DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA = DMU_OT(DMU_BSWAP_ZAP, B_TRUE),
231 } dmu_object_type_t;
232 
233 /*
234  * These flags are intended to be used to specify the "txg_how"
235  * parameter when calling the dmu_tx_assign() function. See the comment
236  * above dmu_tx_assign() for more details on the meaning of these flags.
237  */
238 #define	TXG_NOWAIT	(0ULL)
239 #define	TXG_WAIT	(1ULL<<0)
240 #define	TXG_NOTHROTTLE	(1ULL<<1)
241 
242 void byteswap_uint64_array(void *buf, size_t size);
243 void byteswap_uint32_array(void *buf, size_t size);
244 void byteswap_uint16_array(void *buf, size_t size);
245 void byteswap_uint8_array(void *buf, size_t size);
246 void zap_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
247 void zfs_oldacl_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
248 void zfs_acl_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
249 void zfs_znode_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
250 
251 #define	DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS	(1<<0)
252 #define	DS_FIND_CHILDREN	(1<<1)
253 #define	DS_FIND_SERIALIZE	(1<<2)
254 
255 /*
256  * The maximum number of bytes that can be accessed as part of one
257  * operation, including metadata.
258  */
259 #define	DMU_MAX_ACCESS (32 * 1024 * 1024) /* 32MB */
260 #define	DMU_MAX_DELETEBLKCNT (20480) /* ~5MB of indirect blocks */
261 
262 #define	DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT	(-1ULL)
263 #define	DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT	(-2ULL)
264 
265 /*
266  * artificial blkids for bonus buffer and spill blocks
267  */
268 #define	DMU_BONUS_BLKID		(-1ULL)
269 #define	DMU_SPILL_BLKID		(-2ULL)
270 /*
271  * Public routines to create, destroy, open, and close objsets.
272  */
273 int dmu_objset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, objset_t **osp);
274 int dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
275     boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp);
276 void dmu_objset_rele(objset_t *os, void *tag);
277 void dmu_objset_disown(objset_t *os, void *tag);
278 int dmu_objset_open_ds(struct dsl_dataset *ds, objset_t **osp);
279 
280 void dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(objset_t *os);
281 int dmu_objset_create(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type, uint64_t flags,
282     void (*func)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx), void *arg);
283 int dmu_get_recursive_snaps_nvl(char *fsname, const char *snapname,
284     struct nvlist *snaps);
285 int dmu_objset_clone(const char *name, const char *origin);
286 int dsl_destroy_snapshots_nvl(struct nvlist *snaps, boolean_t defer,
287     struct nvlist *errlist);
288 int dmu_objset_snapshot_one(const char *fsname, const char *snapname);
289 int dmu_objset_snapshot_tmp(const char *, const char *, int);
290 int dmu_objset_find(char *name, int func(const char *, void *), void *arg,
291     int flags);
292 void dmu_objset_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size);
293 int dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot(const char *fsname,
294     const char *oldsnapname, const char *newsnapname, boolean_t recursive);
295 
296 typedef struct dmu_buf {
297 	uint64_t db_object;		/* object that this buffer is part of */
298 	uint64_t db_offset;		/* byte offset in this object */
299 	uint64_t db_size;		/* size of buffer in bytes */
300 	void *db_data;			/* data in buffer */
301 } dmu_buf_t;
302 
303 /*
304  * The names of zap entries in the DIRECTORY_OBJECT of the MOS.
305  */
306 #define	DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT	1
307 #define	DMU_POOL_CONFIG			"config"
308 #define	DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE	"features_for_write"
309 #define	DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ	"features_for_read"
310 #define	DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS	"feature_descriptions"
311 #define	DMU_POOL_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG	"feature_enabled_txg"
312 #define	DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET		"root_dataset"
313 #define	DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ		"sync_bplist"
314 #define	DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_SCRUB		"errlog_scrub"
315 #define	DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_LAST		"errlog_last"
316 #define	DMU_POOL_SPARES			"spares"
317 #define	DMU_POOL_DEFLATE		"deflate"
318 #define	DMU_POOL_HISTORY		"history"
319 #define	DMU_POOL_PROPS			"pool_props"
320 #define	DMU_POOL_L2CACHE		"l2cache"
321 #define	DMU_POOL_TMP_USERREFS		"tmp_userrefs"
322 #define	DMU_POOL_DDT			"DDT-%s-%s-%s"
323 #define	DMU_POOL_DDT_STATS		"DDT-statistics"
324 #define	DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION	"creation_version"
325 #define	DMU_POOL_SCAN			"scan"
326 #define	DMU_POOL_FREE_BPOBJ		"free_bpobj"
327 #define	DMU_POOL_BPTREE_OBJ		"bptree_obj"
328 #define	DMU_POOL_EMPTY_BPOBJ		"empty_bpobj"
329 #define	DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT		"org.illumos:checksum_salt"
330 
331 /*
332  * Allocate an object from this objset.  The range of object numbers
333  * available is (0, DN_MAX_OBJECT).  Object 0 is the meta-dnode.
334  *
335  * The transaction must be assigned to a txg.  The newly allocated
336  * object will be "held" in the transaction (ie. you can modify the
337  * newly allocated object in this transaction).
338  *
339  * dmu_object_alloc() chooses an object and returns it in *objectp.
340  *
341  * dmu_object_claim() allocates a specific object number.  If that
342  * number is already allocated, it fails and returns EEXIST.
343  *
344  * Return 0 on success, or ENOSPC or EEXIST as specified above.
345  */
346 uint64_t dmu_object_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_object_type_t ot,
347     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, int bonus_len, dmu_tx_t *tx);
348 int dmu_object_claim(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
349     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, int bonus_len, dmu_tx_t *tx);
350 int dmu_object_reclaim(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_type_t ot,
351     int blocksize, dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *txp);
352 
353 /*
354  * Free an object from this objset.
355  *
356  * The object's data will be freed as well (ie. you don't need to call
357  * dmu_free(object, 0, -1, tx)).
358  *
359  * The object need not be held in the transaction.
360  *
361  * If there are any holds on this object's buffers (via dmu_buf_hold()),
362  * or tx holds on the object (via dmu_tx_hold_object()), you can not
363  * free it; it fails and returns EBUSY.
364  *
365  * If the object is not allocated, it fails and returns ENOENT.
366  *
367  * Return 0 on success, or EBUSY or ENOENT as specified above.
368  */
369 int dmu_object_free(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
370 
371 /*
372  * Find the next allocated or free object.
373  *
374  * The objectp parameter is in-out.  It will be updated to be the next
375  * object which is allocated.  Ignore objects which have not been
376  * modified since txg.
377  *
378  * XXX Can only be called on a objset with no dirty data.
379  *
380  * Returns 0 on success, or ENOENT if there are no more objects.
381  */
382 int dmu_object_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t *objectp,
383     boolean_t hole, uint64_t txg);
384 
385 /*
386  * Set the data blocksize for an object.
387  *
388  * The object cannot have any blocks allcated beyond the first.  If
389  * the first block is allocated already, the new size must be greater
390  * than the current block size.  If these conditions are not met,
391  * ENOTSUP will be returned.
392  *
393  * Returns 0 on success, or EBUSY if there are any holds on the object
394  * contents, or ENOTSUP as described above.
395  */
396 int dmu_object_set_blocksize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t size,
397     int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx);
398 
399 /*
400  * Set the checksum property on a dnode.  The new checksum algorithm will
401  * apply to all newly written blocks; existing blocks will not be affected.
402  */
403 void dmu_object_set_checksum(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t checksum,
404     dmu_tx_t *tx);
405 
406 /*
407  * Set the compress property on a dnode.  The new compression algorithm will
408  * apply to all newly written blocks; existing blocks will not be affected.
409  */
410 void dmu_object_set_compress(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t compress,
411     dmu_tx_t *tx);
412 
413 void
414 dmu_write_embedded(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
415     void *data, uint8_t etype, uint8_t comp, int uncompressed_size,
416     int compressed_size, int byteorder, dmu_tx_t *tx);
417 
418 /*
419  * Decide how to write a block: checksum, compression, number of copies, etc.
420  */
421 #define	WP_NOFILL	0x1
422 #define	WP_DMU_SYNC	0x2
423 #define	WP_SPILL	0x4
424 
425 void dmu_write_policy(objset_t *os, dnode_t *dn, int level, int wp,
426     struct zio_prop *zp);
427 /*
428  * The bonus data is accessed more or less like a regular buffer.
429  * You must dmu_bonus_hold() to get the buffer, which will give you a
430  * dmu_buf_t with db_offset==-1ULL, and db_size = the size of the bonus
431  * data.  As with any normal buffer, you must call dmu_buf_read() to
432  * read db_data, dmu_buf_will_dirty() before modifying it, and the
433  * object must be held in an assigned transaction before calling
434  * dmu_buf_will_dirty.  You may use dmu_buf_set_user() on the bonus
435  * buffer as well.  You must release your hold with dmu_buf_rele().
436  *
437  * Returns ENOENT, EIO, or 0.
438  */
439 int dmu_bonus_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **);
440 int dmu_bonus_max(void);
441 int dmu_set_bonus(dmu_buf_t *, int, dmu_tx_t *);
442 int dmu_set_bonustype(dmu_buf_t *, dmu_object_type_t, dmu_tx_t *);
443 dmu_object_type_t dmu_get_bonustype(dmu_buf_t *);
444 int dmu_rm_spill(objset_t *, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *);
445 
446 /*
447  * Special spill buffer support used by "SA" framework
448  */
449 
450 int dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(dmu_buf_t *bonus, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp);
451 int dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint32_t flags,
452     void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp);
453 int dmu_spill_hold_existing(dmu_buf_t *bonus, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp);
454 
455 /*
456  * Obtain the DMU buffer from the specified object which contains the
457  * specified offset.  dmu_buf_hold() puts a "hold" on the buffer, so
458  * that it will remain in memory.  You must release the hold with
459  * dmu_buf_rele().  You musn't access the dmu_buf_t after releasing your
460  * hold.  You must have a hold on any dmu_buf_t* you pass to the DMU.
461  *
462  * You must call dmu_buf_read, dmu_buf_will_dirty, or dmu_buf_will_fill
463  * on the returned buffer before reading or writing the buffer's
464  * db_data.  The comments for those routines describe what particular
465  * operations are valid after calling them.
466  *
467  * The object number must be a valid, allocated object number.
468  */
469 int dmu_buf_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
470     void *tag, dmu_buf_t **, int flags);
471 int dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset,
472     void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp, int flags);
473 
474 /*
475  * Add a reference to a dmu buffer that has already been held via
476  * dmu_buf_hold() in the current context.
477  */
478 void dmu_buf_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *db, void* tag);
479 
480 /*
481  * Attempt to add a reference to a dmu buffer that is in an unknown state,
482  * using a pointer that may have been invalidated by eviction processing.
483  * The request will succeed if the passed in dbuf still represents the
484  * same os/object/blkid, is ineligible for eviction, and has at least
485  * one hold by a user other than the syncer.
486  */
487 boolean_t dmu_buf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
488     uint64_t blkid, void *tag);
489 
490 void dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *db, void *tag);
491 uint64_t dmu_buf_refcount(dmu_buf_t *db);
492 
493 /*
494  * dmu_buf_hold_array holds the DMU buffers which contain all bytes in a
495  * range of an object.  A pointer to an array of dmu_buf_t*'s is
496  * returned (in *dbpp).
497  *
498  * dmu_buf_rele_array releases the hold on an array of dmu_buf_t*'s, and
499  * frees the array.  The hold on the array of buffers MUST be released
500  * with dmu_buf_rele_array.  You can NOT release the hold on each buffer
501  * individually with dmu_buf_rele.
502  */
503 int dmu_buf_hold_array_by_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t offset,
504     uint64_t length, boolean_t read, void *tag,
505     int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp);
506 void dmu_buf_rele_array(dmu_buf_t **, int numbufs, void *tag);
507 
508 typedef void dmu_buf_evict_func_t(void *user_ptr);
509 
510 /*
511  * A DMU buffer user object may be associated with a dbuf for the
512  * duration of its lifetime.  This allows the user of a dbuf (client)
513  * to attach private data to a dbuf (e.g. in-core only data such as a
514  * dnode_children_t, zap_t, or zap_leaf_t) and be optionally notified
515  * when that dbuf has been evicted.  Clients typically respond to the
516  * eviction notification by freeing their private data, thus ensuring
517  * the same lifetime for both dbuf and private data.
518  *
519  * The mapping from a dmu_buf_user_t to any client private data is the
520  * client's responsibility.  All current consumers of the API with private
521  * data embed a dmu_buf_user_t as the first member of the structure for
522  * their private data.  This allows conversions between the two types
523  * with a simple cast.  Since the DMU buf user API never needs access
524  * to the private data, other strategies can be employed if necessary
525  * or convenient for the client (e.g. using container_of() to do the
526  * conversion for private data that cannot have the dmu_buf_user_t as
527  * its first member).
528  *
529  * Eviction callbacks are executed without the dbuf mutex held or any
530  * other type of mechanism to guarantee that the dbuf is still available.
531  * For this reason, users must assume the dbuf has already been freed
532  * and not reference the dbuf from the callback context.
533  *
534  * Users requesting "immediate eviction" are notified as soon as the dbuf
535  * is only referenced by dirty records (dirties == holds).  Otherwise the
536  * notification occurs after eviction processing for the dbuf begins.
537  */
538 typedef struct dmu_buf_user {
539 	/*
540 	 * Asynchronous user eviction callback state.
541 	 */
542 	taskq_ent_t	dbu_tqent;
543 
544 	/* This instance's eviction function pointer. */
545 	dmu_buf_evict_func_t *dbu_evict_func;
546 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
547 	/*
548 	 * Pointer to user's dbuf pointer.  NULL for clients that do
549 	 * not associate a dbuf with their user data.
550 	 *
551 	 * The dbuf pointer is cleared upon eviction so as to catch
552 	 * use-after-evict bugs in clients.
553 	 */
554 	dmu_buf_t **dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp;
555 #endif
556 } dmu_buf_user_t;
557 
558 /*
559  * Initialize the given dmu_buf_user_t instance with the eviction function
560  * evict_func, to be called when the user is evicted.
561  *
562  * NOTE: This function should only be called once on a given dmu_buf_user_t.
563  *       To allow enforcement of this, dbu must already be zeroed on entry.
564  */
565 #ifdef __lint
566 /* Very ugly, but it beats issuing suppression directives in many Makefiles. */
567 extern void
568 dmu_buf_init_user(dmu_buf_user_t *dbu, dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func,
569     dmu_buf_t **clear_on_evict_dbufp);
570 #else /* __lint */
571 static inline void
dmu_buf_init_user(dmu_buf_user_t * dbu,dmu_buf_evict_func_t * evict_func,dmu_buf_t ** clear_on_evict_dbufp)572 dmu_buf_init_user(dmu_buf_user_t *dbu, dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func,
573     dmu_buf_t **clear_on_evict_dbufp)
574 {
575 	ASSERT(dbu->dbu_evict_func == NULL);
576 	ASSERT(evict_func != NULL);
577 	dbu->dbu_evict_func = evict_func;
578 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
579 	dbu->dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp = clear_on_evict_dbufp;
580 #endif
581 }
582 #endif /* __lint */
583 
584 /*
585  * Attach user data to a dbuf and mark it for normal (when the dbuf's
586  * data is cleared or its reference count goes to zero) eviction processing.
587  *
588  * Returns NULL on success, or the existing user if another user currently
589  * owns the buffer.
590  */
591 void *dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_buf_user_t *user);
592 
593 /*
594  * Attach user data to a dbuf and mark it for immediate (its dirty and
595  * reference counts are equal) eviction processing.
596  *
597  * Returns NULL on success, or the existing user if another user currently
598  * owns the buffer.
599  */
600 void *dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_buf_user_t *user);
601 
602 /*
603  * Replace the current user of a dbuf.
604  *
605  * If given the current user of a dbuf, replaces the dbuf's user with
606  * "new_user" and returns the user data pointer that was replaced.
607  * Otherwise returns the current, and unmodified, dbuf user pointer.
608  */
609 void *dmu_buf_replace_user(dmu_buf_t *db,
610     dmu_buf_user_t *old_user, dmu_buf_user_t *new_user);
611 
612 /*
613  * Remove the specified user data for a DMU buffer.
614  *
615  * Returns the user that was removed on success, or the current user if
616  * another user currently owns the buffer.
617  */
618 void *dmu_buf_remove_user(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_buf_user_t *user);
619 
620 /*
621  * Returns the user data (dmu_buf_user_t *) associated with this dbuf.
622  */
623 void *dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t *db);
624 
625 objset_t *dmu_buf_get_objset(dmu_buf_t *db);
626 dnode_t *dmu_buf_dnode_enter(dmu_buf_t *db);
627 void dmu_buf_dnode_exit(dmu_buf_t *db);
628 
629 /* Block until any in-progress dmu buf user evictions complete. */
630 void dmu_buf_user_evict_wait(void);
631 
632 /*
633  * Returns the blkptr associated with this dbuf, or NULL if not set.
634  */
635 struct blkptr *dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t *db);
636 
637 /*
638  * Indicate that you are going to modify the buffer's data (db_data).
639  *
640  * The transaction (tx) must be assigned to a txg (ie. you've called
641  * dmu_tx_assign()).  The buffer's object must be held in the tx
642  * (ie. you've called dmu_tx_hold_object(tx, db->db_object)).
643  */
644 void dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
645 
646 /*
647  * Tells if the given dbuf is freeable.
648  */
649 boolean_t dmu_buf_freeable(dmu_buf_t *);
650 
651 /*
652  * You must create a transaction, then hold the objects which you will
653  * (or might) modify as part of this transaction.  Then you must assign
654  * the transaction to a transaction group.  Once the transaction has
655  * been assigned, you can modify buffers which belong to held objects as
656  * part of this transaction.  You can't modify buffers before the
657  * transaction has been assigned; you can't modify buffers which don't
658  * belong to objects which this transaction holds; you can't hold
659  * objects once the transaction has been assigned.  You may hold an
660  * object which you are going to free (with dmu_object_free()), but you
661  * don't have to.
662  *
663  * You can abort the transaction before it has been assigned.
664  *
665  * Note that you may hold buffers (with dmu_buf_hold) at any time,
666  * regardless of transaction state.
667  */
668 
669 #define	DMU_NEW_OBJECT	(-1ULL)
670 #define	DMU_OBJECT_END	(-1ULL)
671 
672 dmu_tx_t *dmu_tx_create(objset_t *os);
673 void dmu_tx_hold_write(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off, int len);
674 void dmu_tx_hold_free(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, uint64_t off,
675     uint64_t len);
676 void dmu_tx_hold_zap(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object, int add, const char *name);
677 void dmu_tx_hold_bonus(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object);
678 void dmu_tx_hold_spill(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t object);
679 void dmu_tx_hold_sa(dmu_tx_t *tx, struct sa_handle *hdl, boolean_t may_grow);
680 void dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(dmu_tx_t *tx, int total_size);
681 void dmu_tx_abort(dmu_tx_t *tx);
682 int dmu_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how);
683 void dmu_tx_wait(dmu_tx_t *tx);
684 void dmu_tx_commit(dmu_tx_t *tx);
685 void dmu_tx_mark_netfree(dmu_tx_t *tx);
686 
687 /*
688  * To register a commit callback, dmu_tx_callback_register() must be called.
689  *
690  * dcb_data is a pointer to caller private data that is passed on as a
691  * callback parameter. The caller is responsible for properly allocating and
692  * freeing it.
693  *
694  * When registering a callback, the transaction must be already created, but
695  * it cannot be committed or aborted. It can be assigned to a txg or not.
696  *
697  * The callback will be called after the transaction has been safely written
698  * to stable storage and will also be called if the dmu_tx is aborted.
699  * If there is any error which prevents the transaction from being committed to
700  * disk, the callback will be called with a value of error != 0.
701  */
702 typedef void dmu_tx_callback_func_t(void *dcb_data, int error);
703 
704 void dmu_tx_callback_register(dmu_tx_t *tx, dmu_tx_callback_func_t *dcb_func,
705     void *dcb_data);
706 
707 /*
708  * Free up the data blocks for a defined range of a file.  If size is
709  * -1, the range from offset to end-of-file is freed.
710  */
711 int dmu_free_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
712 	uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
713 int dmu_free_long_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
714 	uint64_t size);
715 int dmu_free_long_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object);
716 
717 /*
718  * Convenience functions.
719  *
720  * Canfail routines will return 0 on success, or an errno if there is a
721  * nonrecoverable I/O error.
722  */
723 #define	DMU_READ_PREFETCH	0 /* prefetch */
724 #define	DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH	1 /* don't prefetch */
725 int dmu_read(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
726 	void *buf, uint32_t flags);
727 void dmu_write(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
728 	const void *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx);
729 void dmu_prealloc(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
730 	dmu_tx_t *tx);
731 int dmu_read_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, struct uio *uio, uint64_t size);
732 int dmu_read_uio_dbuf(dmu_buf_t *zdb, struct uio *uio, uint64_t size);
733 int dmu_write_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, struct uio *uio, uint64_t size,
734     dmu_tx_t *tx);
735 int dmu_write_uio_dbuf(dmu_buf_t *zdb, struct uio *uio, uint64_t size,
736     dmu_tx_t *tx);
737 #ifdef _KERNEL
738 #ifdef illumos
739 int dmu_write_pages(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
740     uint64_t size, struct page *pp, dmu_tx_t *tx);
741 #else
742 int dmu_write_pages(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
743     uint64_t size, struct vm_page **ppa, dmu_tx_t *tx);
744 #endif
745 #endif
746 struct arc_buf *dmu_request_arcbuf(dmu_buf_t *handle, int size);
747 void dmu_return_arcbuf(struct arc_buf *buf);
748 void dmu_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_t *handle, uint64_t offset, struct arc_buf *buf,
749     dmu_tx_t *tx);
750 int dmu_xuio_init(struct xuio *uio, int niov);
751 void dmu_xuio_fini(struct xuio *uio);
752 int dmu_xuio_add(struct xuio *uio, struct arc_buf *abuf, offset_t off,
753     size_t n);
754 int dmu_xuio_cnt(struct xuio *uio);
755 struct arc_buf *dmu_xuio_arcbuf(struct xuio *uio, int i);
756 void dmu_xuio_clear(struct xuio *uio, int i);
757 void xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
758 void xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy();
759 
760 extern boolean_t zfs_prefetch_disable;
761 extern int zfs_max_recordsize;
762 
763 /*
764  * Asynchronously try to read in the data.
765  */
766 void dmu_prefetch(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int64_t level, uint64_t offset,
767     uint64_t len, enum zio_priority pri);
768 
769 typedef struct dmu_object_info {
770 	/* All sizes are in bytes unless otherwise indicated. */
771 	uint32_t doi_data_block_size;
772 	uint32_t doi_metadata_block_size;
773 	dmu_object_type_t doi_type;
774 	dmu_object_type_t doi_bonus_type;
775 	uint64_t doi_bonus_size;
776 	uint8_t doi_indirection;		/* 2 = dnode->indirect->data */
777 	uint8_t doi_checksum;
778 	uint8_t doi_compress;
779 	uint8_t doi_nblkptr;
780 	uint8_t doi_pad[4];
781 	uint64_t doi_physical_blocks_512;	/* data + metadata, 512b blks */
782 	uint64_t doi_max_offset;
783 	uint64_t doi_fill_count;		/* number of non-empty blocks */
784 } dmu_object_info_t;
785 
786 typedef void arc_byteswap_func_t(void *buf, size_t size);
787 
788 typedef struct dmu_object_type_info {
789 	dmu_object_byteswap_t	ot_byteswap;
790 	boolean_t		ot_metadata;
791 	char			*ot_name;
792 } dmu_object_type_info_t;
793 
794 typedef struct dmu_object_byteswap_info {
795 	arc_byteswap_func_t	*ob_func;
796 	char			*ob_name;
797 } dmu_object_byteswap_info_t;
798 
799 extern const dmu_object_type_info_t dmu_ot[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
800 extern const dmu_object_byteswap_info_t dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS];
801 
802 /*
803  * Get information on a DMU object.
804  *
805  * Return 0 on success or ENOENT if object is not allocated.
806  *
807  * If doi is NULL, just indicates whether the object exists.
808  */
809 int dmu_object_info(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_info_t *doi);
810 /* Like dmu_object_info, but faster if you have a held dnode in hand. */
811 void dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_info_t *doi);
812 /* Like dmu_object_info, but faster if you have a held dbuf in hand. */
813 void dmu_object_info_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_object_info_t *doi);
814 /*
815  * Like dmu_object_info_from_db, but faster still when you only care about
816  * the size.  This is specifically optimized for zfs_getattr().
817  */
818 void dmu_object_size_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, uint32_t *blksize,
819     u_longlong_t *nblk512);
820 
821 typedef struct dmu_objset_stats {
822 	uint64_t dds_num_clones; /* number of clones of this */
823 	uint64_t dds_creation_txg;
824 	uint64_t dds_guid;
825 	dmu_objset_type_t dds_type;
826 	uint8_t dds_is_snapshot;
827 	uint8_t dds_inconsistent;
828 	char dds_origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
829 } dmu_objset_stats_t;
830 
831 /*
832  * Get stats on a dataset.
833  */
834 void dmu_objset_fast_stat(objset_t *os, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat);
835 
836 /*
837  * Add entries to the nvlist for all the objset's properties.  See
838  * zfs_prop_table[] and zfs(1m) for details on the properties.
839  */
840 void dmu_objset_stats(objset_t *os, struct nvlist *nv);
841 
842 /*
843  * Get the space usage statistics for statvfs().
844  *
845  * refdbytes is the amount of space "referenced" by this objset.
846  * availbytes is the amount of space available to this objset, taking
847  * into account quotas & reservations, assuming that no other objsets
848  * use the space first.  These values correspond to the 'referenced' and
849  * 'available' properties, described in the zfs(1m) manpage.
850  *
851  * usedobjs and availobjs are the number of objects currently allocated,
852  * and available.
853  */
854 void dmu_objset_space(objset_t *os, uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
855     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp);
856 
857 /*
858  * The fsid_guid is a 56-bit ID that can change to avoid collisions.
859  * (Contrast with the ds_guid which is a 64-bit ID that will never
860  * change, so there is a small probability that it will collide.)
861  */
862 uint64_t dmu_objset_fsid_guid(objset_t *os);
863 
864 /*
865  * Get the [cm]time for an objset's snapshot dir
866  */
867 timestruc_t dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(objset_t *os);
868 
869 int dmu_objset_is_snapshot(objset_t *os);
870 
871 extern struct spa *dmu_objset_spa(objset_t *os);
872 extern struct zilog *dmu_objset_zil(objset_t *os);
873 extern struct dsl_pool *dmu_objset_pool(objset_t *os);
874 extern struct dsl_dataset *dmu_objset_ds(objset_t *os);
875 extern void dmu_objset_name(objset_t *os, char *buf);
876 extern dmu_objset_type_t dmu_objset_type(objset_t *os);
877 extern uint64_t dmu_objset_id(objset_t *os);
878 extern zfs_sync_type_t dmu_objset_syncprop(objset_t *os);
879 extern zfs_logbias_op_t dmu_objset_logbias(objset_t *os);
880 extern int dmu_snapshot_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
881     uint64_t *id, uint64_t *offp, boolean_t *case_conflict);
882 extern int dmu_snapshot_realname(objset_t *os, char *name, char *real,
883     int maxlen, boolean_t *conflict);
884 extern int dmu_dir_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
885     uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp);
886 
887 typedef int objset_used_cb_t(dmu_object_type_t bonustype,
888     void *bonus, uint64_t *userp, uint64_t *groupp);
889 extern void dmu_objset_register_type(dmu_objset_type_t ost,
890     objset_used_cb_t *cb);
891 extern void dmu_objset_set_user(objset_t *os, void *user_ptr);
892 extern void *dmu_objset_get_user(objset_t *os);
893 
894 /*
895  * Return the txg number for the given assigned transaction.
896  */
897 uint64_t dmu_tx_get_txg(dmu_tx_t *tx);
898 
899 /*
900  * Synchronous write.
901  * If a parent zio is provided this function initiates a write on the
902  * provided buffer as a child of the parent zio.
903  * In the absence of a parent zio, the write is completed synchronously.
904  * At write completion, blk is filled with the bp of the written block.
905  * Note that while the data covered by this function will be on stable
906  * storage when the write completes this new data does not become a
907  * permanent part of the file until the associated transaction commits.
908  */
909 
910 /*
911  * {zfs,zvol,ztest}_get_done() args
912  */
913 typedef struct zgd {
914 	struct zilog	*zgd_zilog;
915 	struct blkptr	*zgd_bp;
916 	dmu_buf_t	*zgd_db;
917 	struct rl	*zgd_rl;
918 	void		*zgd_private;
919 } zgd_t;
920 
921 typedef void dmu_sync_cb_t(zgd_t *arg, int error);
922 int dmu_sync(struct zio *zio, uint64_t txg, dmu_sync_cb_t *done, zgd_t *zgd);
923 
924 /*
925  * Find the next hole or data block in file starting at *off
926  * Return found offset in *off. Return ESRCH for end of file.
927  */
928 int dmu_offset_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, boolean_t hole,
929     uint64_t *off);
930 
931 /*
932  * Check if a DMU object has any dirty blocks. If so, sync out
933  * all pending transaction groups. Otherwise, this function
934  * does not alter DMU state. This could be improved to only sync
935  * out the necessary transaction groups for this particular
936  * object.
937  */
938 int dmu_object_wait_synced(objset_t *os, uint64_t object);
939 
940 /*
941  * Initial setup and final teardown.
942  */
943 extern void dmu_init(void);
944 extern void dmu_fini(void);
945 
946 typedef void (*dmu_traverse_cb_t)(objset_t *os, void *arg, struct blkptr *bp,
947     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int len);
948 void dmu_traverse_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg_start,
949     dmu_traverse_cb_t cb, void *arg);
950 int dmu_diff(const char *tosnap_name, const char *fromsnap_name,
951     struct file *fp, offset_t *offp);
952 
953 /* CRC64 table */
954 #define	ZFS_CRC64_POLY	0xC96C5795D7870F42ULL	/* ECMA-182, reflected form */
955 extern uint64_t zfs_crc64_table[256];
956 
957 extern int zfs_mdcomp_disable;
958 
959 #ifdef	__cplusplus
960 }
961 #endif
962 
963 #endif	/* _SYS_DMU_H */
964