1 /*	$OpenBSD: bpf.h,v 1.27 2004/05/16 04:34:58 brad Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.h,v 1.15 1996/12/13 07:57:33 mikel Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
9  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
10  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
11  * Berkeley Laboratory.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)bpf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
41 #define _NET_BPF_H_
42 
43 /* BSD style release date */
44 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
45 
46 typedef	int32_t	bpf_int32;
47 typedef u_int32_t	bpf_u_int32;
48 /*
49  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next even multiple of
50  * BPF_ALIGNMENT (which is at least as much as what a timeval needs).
51  */
52 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
53 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x) + (BPF_ALIGNMENT - 1)) & ~(BPF_ALIGNMENT - 1))
54 
55 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
56 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
57 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
58 
59 /*
60  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
61  */
62 struct bpf_program {
63 	u_int bf_len;
64 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
69  */
70 struct bpf_stat {
71 	u_int bs_recv;		/* number of packets received */
72 	u_int bs_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
77  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
78  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
79  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
80  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
81  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
82  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
83  * may be accepted haphazardly.
84  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
85  */
86 struct bpf_version {
87 	u_short bv_major;
88 	u_short bv_minor;
89 };
90 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
91 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
92 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
93 
94 /*
95  * BPF ioctls
96  */
97 #define	BIOCGBLEN	_IOR('B',102, u_int)
98 #define	BIOCSBLEN	_IOWR('B',102, u_int)
99 #define	BIOCSETF	_IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
100 #define	BIOCFLUSH	_IO('B',104)
101 #define BIOCPROMISC	_IO('B',105)
102 #define	BIOCGDLT	_IOR('B',106, u_int)
103 #define BIOCGETIF	_IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
104 #define BIOCSETIF	_IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
105 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT	_IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
106 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT	_IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
107 #define BIOCGSTATS	_IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
108 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE	_IOW('B',112, u_int)
109 #define BIOCVERSION	_IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
110 #define BIOCSRSIG	_IOW('B',114, u_int)
111 #define BIOCGRSIG	_IOR('B',115, u_int)
112 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT	_IOR('B',116, u_int)
113 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT	_IOW('B',117, u_int)
114 #define	BIOCLOCK	_IO('B',118)
115 #define	BIOCSETWF	_IOW('B',119, struct bpf_program)
116 
117 struct bpf_timeval {
118 	u_int32_t	tv_sec;
119 	u_int32_t	tv_usec;
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Structure prepended to each packet.
124  */
125 struct bpf_hdr {
126 	struct bpf_timeval bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
127 	u_int32_t	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
128 	u_int32_t	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
129 	u_int16_t	bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
130 					   plus alignment padding) */
131 };
132 /*
133  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
134  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
135  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
136  * XXX To save a few bytes on 32-bit machines, we avoid end-of-struct
137  * XXX padding by using the size of the header data elements.  This is
138  * XXX fail-safe: on new machines, we just use the 'safe' sizeof.
139  */
140 #ifdef _KERNEL
141 #if defined(__arm32__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || \
142     defined(__mips__) || defined(__ns32k__) || defined(__sparc__) || \
143     defined(__vax__)
144 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR 18
145 #else
146 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR sizeof(struct bpf_hdr)
147 #endif
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * Data-link level type codes.
152  */
153 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* no link-layer encapsulation */
154 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
155 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
156 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
157 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
158 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
159 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* IEEE 802 Networks */
160 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET */
161 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
162 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
163 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
164 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
165 #define DLT_LOOP	12	/* loopback type (af header) */
166 #define DLT_ENC		13	/* IPSEC enc type (af header, spi, flags) */
167 #define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
168 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
169 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
170 #define DLT_OLD_PFLOG	17	/* Packet filter logging, old (XXX remove?) */
171 #define DLT_PFSYNC	18	/* Packet filter state syncing */
172 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet; session only, w/o ether header */
173 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
174 #define DLT_PFLOG	117	/* Packet filter logging, by pcap people */
175 
176 /*
177  * The instruction encodings.
178  */
179 /* instruction classes */
180 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
181 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
182 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
183 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
184 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
185 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
186 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
187 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
188 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
189 
190 /* ld/ldx fields */
191 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
192 #define		BPF_W		0x00
193 #define		BPF_H		0x08
194 #define		BPF_B		0x10
195 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
196 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
197 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
198 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
199 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
200 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
201 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
202 
203 /* alu/jmp fields */
204 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
205 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
206 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
207 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
208 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
209 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
210 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
211 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
212 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
213 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
214 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
215 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
216 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
217 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
218 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
219 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
220 #define		BPF_K		0x00
221 #define		BPF_X		0x08
222 
223 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
224 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
225 #define		BPF_A		0x10
226 
227 /* misc */
228 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
229 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
230 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
231 
232 /*
233  * The instruction data structure.
234  */
235 struct bpf_insn {
236 	u_int16_t code;
237 	u_char 	  jt;
238 	u_char 	  jf;
239 	u_int32_t k;
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * Macros for insn array initializers.
244  */
245 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_int16_t)(code), 0, 0, k }
246 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_int16_t)(code), jt, jf, k }
247 
248 #ifdef _KERNEL
249 int	 bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn *, int);
250 void	 bpf_tap(caddr_t, u_char *, u_int);
251 void	 bpf_mtap(caddr_t, struct mbuf *);
252 void	 bpfattach(caddr_t *, struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int);
253 void	 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
254 void	 bpfilterattach(int);
255 u_int	 bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
256 #endif /* _KERNEL */
257 
258 /*
259  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
260  */
261 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
262 
263 extern int ticks;	/* from kern/kern_clock.c; incremented each */
264 			/* clock tick. */
265 
266 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
267