1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2000
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/sys/conf.h 278290 2015-02-05 21:25:11Z hselasky $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
42 
43 #ifdef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #else
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 struct snapdata;
50 struct devfs_dirent;
51 struct cdevsw;
52 struct file;
53 
54 struct cdev {
55 	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
56 	u_int		si_flags;
57 #define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
58 #define SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
59 #define SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
60 #define SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
61 #define SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
62 #define SI_DEVOPEN	0x0020	/* opened by device */
63 #define SI_CONSOPEN	0x0040	/* opened by console */
64 #define SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
65 #define SI_CANDELETE	0x0100	/* can do BIO_DELETE */
66 #define SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
67 #define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
68 	struct timespec	si_atime;
69 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
70 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
71 	uid_t		si_uid;
72 	gid_t		si_gid;
73 	mode_t		si_mode;
74 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
75 	int		si_drv0;
76 	int		si_refcount;
77 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
79 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
80 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
81 	struct cdev *si_parent;
82 	char		*si_name;
83 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
84 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
85 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
86 	u_long		si_usecount;
87 	u_long		si_threadcount;
88 	union {
89 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
90 	} __si_u;
91 	char		__si_namebuf[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
92 };
93 
94 #define si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
95 
96 #ifdef _KERNEL
97 
98 /*
99  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
100  */
101 
102 struct bio;
103 struct buf;
104 struct thread;
105 struct uio;
106 struct knote;
107 struct clonedevs;
108 struct vm_object;
109 struct vnode;
110 
111 /*
112  * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
113  * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
114  * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
115  * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
116  * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
117  * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
118  * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
119  * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
120  * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
121  * gives.
122  *
123  * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
124  * not use d_thread_t.
125  */
126 
127 typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
128 
129 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
130 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
131 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
132 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
133 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
134 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
135 
136 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
137 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
138 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
139 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
140 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
141 		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
142 typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
143     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
144 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
145 
146 typedef int dumper_t(
147 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
148 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
149 	vm_offset_t _physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
150 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
151 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
152 
153 #endif /* _KERNEL */
154 
155 /*
156  * Types for d_flags.
157  */
158 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
159 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
160 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
161 #define	D_MEM	0x0008
162 
163 #ifdef _KERNEL
164 
165 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
166 
167 /*
168  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
169  */
170 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
171 #define D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
172 #define D_PSEUDO	0x00200000	/* make_dev() can return NULL */
173 #define D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
174 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
175 #define	D_UNMAPPED_IO   0x01000000	/* d_strategy can accept unmapped IO */
176 
177 /*
178  * Version numbers.
179  */
180 #define D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
181 #define D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
182 #define D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
183 #define D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
184 #define D_VERSION	D_VERSION_03
185 
186 /*
187  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
188  */
189 #define D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
190 
191 /*
192  * Character device switch table
193  */
194 struct cdevsw {
195 	int			d_version;
196 	u_int			d_flags;
197 	const char		*d_name;
198 	d_open_t		*d_open;
199 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
200 	d_close_t		*d_close;
201 	d_read_t		*d_read;
202 	d_write_t		*d_write;
203 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
204 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
205 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
206 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
207 	dumper_t		*d_dump;
208 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
209 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
210 	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;
211 
212 	int32_t			d_spare0[3];
213 	void			*d_spare1[3];
214 
215 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
216 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
217 	int			d_spare2;
218 	union {
219 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
220 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
221 	} __d_giant;
222 };
223 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
224 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
225 
226 struct module;
227 
228 struct devsw_module_data {
229 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
230 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
231 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
232 };
233 
234 #define DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
235 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
236     #name,								\
237     evh,								\
238     arg									\
239 };									\
240 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
241 
242 
243 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
244 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
245 #define CLONE_UNITMASK 0xfffff
246 #define CLONE_FLAG0 (CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
247 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
248 
249 int	count_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
250 void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
251 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
252 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
253 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
254 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
255 void	drain_dev_clone_events(void);
256 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
257 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
258 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
259 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
260 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
261 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
262 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
263 void	dev_strategy(struct cdev *dev, struct buf *bp);
264 void	dev_strategy_csw(struct cdev *dev, struct cdevsw *csw, struct buf *bp);
265 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
266 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
267 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
268 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
269 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
270 #define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
271 #define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
272 #define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
273 #define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
274 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
275 #define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
276 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
277 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
278 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
279 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
280 int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
281 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
282 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
283 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
284 		__printflike(2, 3);
285 int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
286 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
287 int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
288 	        struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
289                 const char *_physpath);
290 void	dev_lock(void);
291 void	dev_unlock(void);
292 void	setconf(void);
293 
294 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
295 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
296 #else
297 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
298 #endif
299 
300 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
301 
302 typedef	void (*cdevpriv_dtr_t)(void *data);
303 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
304 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, cdevpriv_dtr_t dtr);
305 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
306 void	devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp);	/* XXX This is not public KPI */
307 
308 ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
309 void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);
310 
311 #define		UID_ROOT	0
312 #define		UID_BIN		3
313 #define		UID_UUCP	66
314 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
315 
316 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
317 #define		GID_KMEM	2
318 #define		GID_TTY		4
319 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
320 #define		GID_BIN		7
321 #define		GID_GAMES	13
322 #define		GID_DIALER	68
323 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
324 
325 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
326 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
327 
328 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
329 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
330 
331 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
332 
333 struct dumperinfo {
334 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
335 	void    *priv;		/* Private parts. */
336 	u_int   blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
337 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
338 	off_t   mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
339 	off_t   mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
340 };
341 
342 int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *);
343 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, vm_offset_t, off_t, size_t);
344 void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
345 int doadump(boolean_t);
346 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
347 
348 #endif /* _KERNEL */
349 
350 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
351