1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2000
5  *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/sys/conf.h 317917 2017-05-07 20:21:59Z rmacklem $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_CONF_H_
42 
43 #ifdef _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #else
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 struct snapdata;
50 struct devfs_dirent;
51 struct cdevsw;
52 struct file;
53 
54 struct cdev {
55 	void		*si_spare0;
56 	u_int		si_flags;
57 #define	SI_ETERNAL	0x0001	/* never destroyed */
58 #define	SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
59 #define	SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
60 #define	SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
61 #define	SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another struct cdev **/
62 #define	SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
63 #define	SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
64 #define	SI_UNMAPPED	0x0400	/* can handle unmapped I/O */
65 #define	SI_NOSPLIT	0x0800	/* I/O should not be split up */
66 	struct timespec	si_atime;
67 	struct timespec	si_ctime;
68 	struct timespec	si_mtime;
69 	uid_t		si_uid;
70 	gid_t		si_gid;
71 	mode_t		si_mode;
72 	struct ucred	*si_cred;	/* cached clone-time credential */
73 	int		si_drv0;
74 	int		si_refcount;
75 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
76 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
77 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
79 	struct cdev *si_parent;
80 	struct mount	*si_mountpt;
81 	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
82 	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
83 	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
84 	u_long		si_usecount;
85 	u_long		si_threadcount;
86 	union {
87 		struct snapdata *__sid_snapdata;
88 	} __si_u;
89 	char		si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
90 };
91 
92 #define	si_snapdata	__si_u.__sid_snapdata
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 
96 /*
97  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
98  */
99 
100 struct bio;
101 struct buf;
102 struct thread;
103 struct uio;
104 struct knote;
105 struct clonedevs;
106 struct vm_object;
107 struct vnode;
108 
109 /*
110  * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
111  * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
112  * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
113  * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
114  * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
115  * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
116  * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
117  * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
118  * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
119  * gives.
120  *
121  * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
122  * not use d_thread_t.
123  */
124 
125 typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
126 
127 typedef int d_open_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
128 typedef int d_fdopen_t(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
129 typedef int d_close_t(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
130 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
131 typedef int d_ioctl_t(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
132 		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
133 
134 typedef int d_read_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
135 typedef int d_write_t(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
136 typedef int d_poll_t(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td);
137 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn);
138 typedef int d_mmap_t(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
139 		     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
140 typedef int d_mmap_single_t(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
141     vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot);
142 typedef void d_purge_t(struct cdev *dev);
143 
144 typedef int dumper_t(
145 	void *_priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
146 	void *_virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
147 	vm_offset_t _physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
148 	off_t _offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
149 	size_t _length);	/* Number of bytes to dump. */
150 
151 #endif /* _KERNEL */
152 
153 /*
154  * Types for d_flags.
155  */
156 #define	D_TAPE	0x0001
157 #define	D_DISK	0x0002
158 #define	D_TTY	0x0004
159 #define	D_MEM	0x0008	/* /dev/(k)mem */
160 
161 #ifdef _KERNEL
162 
163 #define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
164 
165 /*
166  * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
167  */
168 #define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
169 #define	D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
170 #define	D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
171 #define	D_NEEDMINOR	0x00800000	/* driver uses clone_create() */
172 
173 /*
174  * Version numbers.
175  */
176 #define	D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
177 #define	D_VERSION_01	0x17032005	/* Add d_uid,gid,mode & kind */
178 #define	D_VERSION_02	0x28042009	/* Add d_mmap_single */
179 #define	D_VERSION_03	0x17122009	/* d_mmap takes memattr,vm_ooffset_t */
180 #define	D_VERSION	D_VERSION_03
181 
182 /*
183  * Flags used for internal housekeeping
184  */
185 #define	D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
186 
187 /*
188  * Character device switch table
189  */
190 struct cdevsw {
191 	int			d_version;
192 	u_int			d_flags;
193 	const char		*d_name;
194 	d_open_t		*d_open;
195 	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
196 	d_close_t		*d_close;
197 	d_read_t		*d_read;
198 	d_write_t		*d_write;
199 	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
200 	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
201 	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
202 	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
203 	dumper_t		*d_dump;
204 	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
205 	d_purge_t		*d_purge;
206 	d_mmap_single_t		*d_mmap_single;
207 
208 	int32_t			d_spare0[3];
209 	void			*d_spare1[3];
210 
211 	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
212 	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
213 	int			d_spare2;
214 	union {
215 		struct cdevsw		*gianttrick;
216 		SLIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	postfree_list;
217 	} __d_giant;
218 };
219 #define	d_gianttrick		__d_giant.gianttrick
220 #define	d_postfree_list		__d_giant.postfree_list
221 
222 struct module;
223 
224 struct devsw_module_data {
225 	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
226 	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
227 	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
228 };
229 
230 #define	DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, ord)				\
231 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
232     #name,								\
233     evh,								\
234     arg									\
235 };									\
236 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, ord)
237 
238 #define	DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
239     DEV_MODULE_ORDERED(name, evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
240 
241 void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
242 void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
243 #define	CLONE_UNITMASK	0xfffff
244 #define	CLONE_FLAG0	(CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
245 int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, struct cdev **dev, int extra);
246 
247 #define	MAKEDEV_REF		0x01
248 #define	MAKEDEV_WHTOUT		0x02
249 #define	MAKEDEV_NOWAIT		0x04
250 #define	MAKEDEV_WAITOK		0x08
251 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL		0x10
252 #define	MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME	0x20
253 struct make_dev_args {
254 	size_t		 mda_size;
255 	int		 mda_flags;
256 	struct cdevsw	*mda_devsw;
257 	struct ucred	*mda_cr;
258 	uid_t		 mda_uid;
259 	gid_t		 mda_gid;
260 	int		 mda_mode;
261 	int		 mda_unit;
262 	void		*mda_si_drv1;
263 	void		*mda_si_drv2;
264 };
265 void make_dev_args_init_impl(struct make_dev_args *_args, size_t _sz);
266 #define	make_dev_args_init(a) \
267     make_dev_args_init_impl((a), sizeof(struct make_dev_args))
268 
269 int	count_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
270 void	delist_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
271 void	destroy_dev(struct cdev *_dev);
272 int	destroy_dev_sched(struct cdev *dev);
273 int	destroy_dev_sched_cb(struct cdev *dev, void (*cb)(void *), void *arg);
274 void	destroy_dev_drain(struct cdevsw *csw);
275 void	drain_dev_clone_events(void);
276 struct cdevsw *dev_refthread(struct cdev *_dev, int *_ref);
277 struct cdevsw *devvn_refthread(struct vnode *vp, struct cdev **devp, int *_ref);
278 void	dev_relthread(struct cdev *_dev, int _ref);
279 void	dev_depends(struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_cdev);
280 void	dev_ref(struct cdev *dev);
281 void	dev_refl(struct cdev *dev);
282 void	dev_rel(struct cdev *dev);
283 void	dev_strategy(struct cdev *dev, struct buf *bp);
284 void	dev_strategy_csw(struct cdev *dev, struct cdevsw *csw, struct buf *bp);
285 struct cdev *make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
286 		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
287 struct cdev *make_dev_cred(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
288 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _perms,
289 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(7, 8);
290 struct cdev *make_dev_credf(int _flags,
291 		struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _unit,
292 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
293 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
294 int	make_dev_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdevsw *_devsw,
295 		struct ucred *_cr, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid, int _mode,
296 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(8, 9);
297 int	make_dev_s(struct make_dev_args *_args, struct cdev **_cdev,
298 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
299 struct cdev *make_dev_alias(struct cdev *_pdev, const char *_fmt, ...)
300 		__printflike(2, 3);
301 int	make_dev_alias_p(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev, struct cdev *_pdev,
302 		const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
303 int	make_dev_physpath_alias(int _flags, struct cdev **_cdev,
304 		struct cdev *_pdev, struct cdev *_old_alias,
305 		const char *_physpath);
306 void	dev_lock(void);
307 void	dev_unlock(void);
308 
309 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
310 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	0
311 #else
312 #define	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL_KLD	MAKEDEV_ETERNAL
313 #endif
314 
315 #define	dev2unit(d)	((d)->si_drv0)
316 
317 typedef void d_priv_dtor_t(void *data);
318 int	devfs_get_cdevpriv(void **datap);
319 int	devfs_set_cdevpriv(void *priv, d_priv_dtor_t *dtr);
320 void	devfs_clear_cdevpriv(void);
321 void	devfs_fpdrop(struct file *fp);	/* XXX This is not public KPI */
322 
323 ino_t	devfs_alloc_cdp_inode(void);
324 void	devfs_free_cdp_inode(ino_t ino);
325 
326 #define		UID_ROOT	0
327 #define		UID_BIN		3
328 #define		UID_UUCP	66
329 #define		UID_NOBODY	65534
330 
331 #define		GID_WHEEL	0
332 #define		GID_KMEM	2
333 #define		GID_TTY		4
334 #define		GID_OPERATOR	5
335 #define		GID_BIN		7
336 #define		GID_GAMES	13
337 #define		GID_DIALER	68
338 #define		GID_NOGROUP	65533
339 #define		GID_NOBODY	65534
340 
341 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
342 	    int namelen, struct cdev **result);
343 
344 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
345 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
346 
347 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
348 
349 struct dumperinfo {
350 	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
351 	void    *priv;		/* Private parts. */
352 	u_int   blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
353 	u_int	maxiosize;	/* Max size allowed for an individual I/O */
354 	off_t   mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
355 	off_t   mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
356 };
357 
358 int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *, const char *_devname, struct thread *td);
359 int dump_write(struct dumperinfo *, void *, vm_offset_t, off_t, size_t);
360 void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
361 int doadump(boolean_t);
362 extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
363 
364 #endif /* _KERNEL */
365 
366 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
367