1 /**	$MirOS: src/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.h,v 1.16 2013/10/31 20:07:26 tg Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: makefs.h,v 1.20 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2013
6  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
23  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
24  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
25  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
26  *    written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef	_MAKEFS_H
42 #define	_MAKEFS_H
43 
44 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
45 #include "nbtool_config.h"
46 #else
47 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
48 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
49 #endif
50 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
51 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN 1
52 #endif
53 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
54 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1
55 #endif
56 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE
57 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE 1
58 #endif
59 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
60 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME 1
61 #endif
62 #ifndef HAVE_FSTATVFS
63 #define HAVE_FSTATVFS 1
64 #endif
65 #endif
66 
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 
71 #ifdef DEBIAN
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #undef __unused
74 #define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * fsnode -
79  *	a component of the tree; contains a filename, a pointer to
80  *	fsinode, optional symlink name, and tree pointers
81  *
82  * fsinode -
83  *	equivalent to an inode, containing serial number (sort of virtual
84  *	fs independent inode number) target file system inode number (file
85  *	data sector in the cd9660 case), refcount (nlink), and stat buffer
86  *
87  * A tree of fsnodes looks like this:
88  *
89  *	name	"."		"bin"		"netbsd"
90  *	type	S_IFDIR		S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
91  *	next 	  >		  >		NULL
92  *	parent	NULL		NULL		NULL
93  *	child	NULL		  v
94  *
95  *	name			"."		"ls"
96  *	type			S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
97  *	next			  >		NULL
98  *	parent			  ^		^ (to "bin")
99  *	child			NULL		NULL
100  *
101  * Notes:
102  *	-   first always points to first entry, at current level, which
103  *	    must be "." when the tree has been built; during build it may
104  *	    not be if "." hasn't yet been found by readdir(2).
105  *
106  *	-   serno is the same for a directory and its dot entry, but they
107  *	    are not hardlinked to each other because the ffs code doesn't
108  *	    like that; otherwise, they are unique and mostly sequential,
109  *	    and the filesystems' code does the right thing anyway
110  */
111 
112 enum fi_flags {
113 	FI_SIZED =	1<<0,		/* inode sized */
114 	FI_ALLOCATED =	1<<1,		/* fsinode->ino allocated */
115 	FI_WRITTEN =	1<<2,		/* inode written */
116 };
117 
118 typedef struct {
119 	uint32_t	 serno;		/* serial number / virtual inode no. */
120 	uint32_t	 ino;		/* inode number used on target fs */
121 	uint32_t	 nlink;		/* number of links to this entry */
122 	enum fi_flags	 flags;		/* flags used by fs specific code */
123 	struct stat	 st;		/* stat entry */
124 } fsinode;
125 
126 typedef struct _fsnode {
127 	struct _fsnode	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
128 	struct _fsnode	*child;		/* child (if type == S_IFDIR) */
129 	struct _fsnode	*next;		/* next */
130 	struct _fsnode	*first;		/* first node of current level (".") */
131 	uint32_t	 type;		/* type of entry */
132 	fsinode		*inode;		/* actual inode data */
133 	char		*symlink;	/* symlink target */
134 	char		*name;		/* file name */
135 	int		flags;		/* misc flags */
136 } fsnode;
137 
138 #define	FSNODE_F_HASSPEC	0x01	/* fsnode has a spec entry */
139 
140 /*
141  * fsinfo_t - contains various settings and parameters pertaining to
142  * the image, including current settings, global options, and fs
143  * specific options
144  */
145 typedef struct {
146 		/* current settings */
147 	off_t	size;		/* total size */
148 	off_t	inodes;		/* number of inodes */
149 	uint32_t curinode;	/* current inode */
150 
151 		/* image settings */
152 	int	fd;		/* file descriptor of image */
153 	void	*superblock;	/* superblock */
154 	int	onlyspec;	/* only add entries in specfile */
155 
156 
157 		/* global options */
158 	off_t	minsize;	/* minimum size image should be */
159 	off_t	maxsize;	/* maximum size image can be */
160 	off_t	freefiles;	/* free file entries to leave */
161 	int	freefilepc;	/* free file % */
162 	off_t	freeblocks;	/* free blocks to leave */
163 	int	freeblockpc;	/* free block % */
164 	int	needswap;	/* non-zero if byte swapping needed */
165 	int	sectorsize;	/* sector size */
166 
167 	void	*fs_specific;	/* File system specific additions. */
168 } fsinfo_t;
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * option_t - contains option name, description, pointer to location to store
173  * result, and range checks for the result. Used to simplify fs specific
174  * option setting
175  */
176 typedef struct {
177 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
178 	int		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
179 	int		minimum;	/* minimum for value */
180 	int		maximum;	/* maximum for value */
181 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
182 } option_t;
183 
184 
185 void		apply_specfile(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
186 void		dump_fsnodes(const char *, fsnode *);
187 const char *	inode_type(mode_t);
188 int		set_option(option_t *, const char *, const char *);
189 fsnode *	walk_dir(const char *, fsnode *);
190 void		free_fsnodes(fsnode *);
191 
192 void		ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *);
193 int		ffs_parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
194 void		ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *);
195 void		ffs_makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
196 
197 void		cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *);
198 int		cd9660_parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
199 void		cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *);
200 void		cd9660_makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
201 
202 
203 extern	u_int		debug;
204 extern	size_t		maxpathlen;
205 extern	struct timespec	start_time;
206 
207 /*
208  * If -x is specified, we want to exclude nodes which do not appear
209  * in the spec file.
210  */
211 #define	FSNODE_EXCLUDE_P(opts, fsnode)	\
212 	((opts)->onlyspec != 0 && ((fsnode)->flags & FSNODE_F_HASSPEC) == 0)
213 
214 #define	DEBUG_TIME			0x00000001
215 		/* debug bits 1..3 unused at this time */
216 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR			0x00000010
217 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE		0x00000020
218 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK	0x00000040
219 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES		0x00000080
220 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE	0x00000100
221 #define	DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS		0x00000200
222 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS			0x00000400
223 #define	DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE		0x00000800
224 #define	DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE		0x00001000
225 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR		0x00002000
226 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE		0x00004000
227 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT	0x00008000
228 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE		0x00010000
229 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF	0x00020000
230 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE		0x00040000
231 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE		0x00080000
232 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK	0x00100000
233 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF		0x00200000
234 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE		0x00400000
235 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BREAD			0x00800000
236 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE		0x01000000
237 #define	DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK		0x02000000
238 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE		0x04000000
239 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY		0x08000000
240 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY		0x10000000
241 
242 
243 #define	TIMER_START(x)				\
244 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME)			\
245 		gettimeofday(&(x), NULL)
246 
247 #define	TIMER_RESULTS(x,d)				\
248 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) {			\
249 		struct timeval end, td;			\
250 		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);		\
251 		timersub(&end, &(x), &td);		\
252 		printf("%s took %lld.%06ld seconds\n",	\
253 		    (d), (long long)td.tv_sec,		\
254 		    (long)td.tv_usec);			\
255 	}
256 
257 
258 #ifndef	DEFAULT_FSTYPE
259 #define	DEFAULT_FSTYPE	"ffs"
260 #endif
261 
262 
263 /*
264  *	ffs specific settings
265  *	---------------------
266  */
267 
268 #define	FFS_EI		/* for opposite endian support in ffs headers */
269 
270 
271 #endif	/* _MAKEFS_H */
272