xref: /dragonfly/sys/opencrypto/cryptodev.h (revision b272101acc636ac635f83d03265ef6a44a3ba51a)
1 /*        $FreeBSD: src/sys/opencrypto/cryptodev.h,v 1.25 2007/05/09 19:37:02 gnn Exp $   */
2 /*        $OpenBSD: cryptodev.h,v 1.31 2002/06/11 11:14:29 beck Exp $ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
6  * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  *
8  * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
9  * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
10  * supported the development of this code.
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2000 Angelos D. Keromytis
13  *
14  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
15  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
16  * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
17  * modification of this software.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
21  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
22  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE.
24  *
25  * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt
26  *
27  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29  * are met:
30  *
31  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
32  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
33  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
34  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
35  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
36  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
37  *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
41  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
42  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
45  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
46  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
47  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
48  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49  *
50  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
51  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
52  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
53  *
54  */
55 
56 #ifndef _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
57 #define _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
58 
59 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
60 #include <sys/bus.h>
61 
62 /* Some initial values */
63 #define CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL          4
64 #define CRYPTO_SW_SESSIONS    32
65 
66 /* Hash values */
67 #define   NULL_HASH_LEN                 16
68 #define   MD5_HASH_LEN                  16
69 #define   SHA1_HASH_LEN                 20
70 #define   RIPEMD160_HASH_LEN  20
71 #define   SHA2_256_HASH_LEN   32
72 #define   SHA2_384_HASH_LEN   48
73 #define   SHA2_512_HASH_LEN   64
74 #define   MD5_KPDK_HASH_LEN   16
75 #define   SHA1_KPDK_HASH_LEN  20
76 /* Maximum hash algorithm result length */
77 #define   HASH_MAX_LEN                  SHA2_512_HASH_LEN /* Keep this updated */
78 
79 /* HMAC values */
80 #define   NULL_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN           64
81 #define   MD5_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN            64
82 #define   SHA1_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN           64
83 #define   RIPEMD160_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN      64
84 #define   SHA2_256_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN                 64
85 #define   SHA2_384_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN                 128
86 #define   SHA2_512_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN                 128
87 /* Maximum HMAC block length */
88 #define   HMAC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN            SHA2_512_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN /* Keep this updated */
89 #define HMAC_IPAD_VAL                   0x36
90 #define HMAC_OPAD_VAL                   0x5C
91 
92 /* Encryption algorithm block sizes */
93 #define NULL_BLOCK_LEN                  4
94 #define DES_BLOCK_LEN                   8
95 #define DES3_BLOCK_LEN                  8
96 #define BLOWFISH_BLOCK_LEN    8
97 #define SKIPJACK_BLOCK_LEN    8
98 #define CAST128_BLOCK_LEN     8
99 #define RIJNDAEL128_BLOCK_LEN 16
100 #define AES_BLOCK_LEN                   RIJNDAEL128_BLOCK_LEN
101 #define AES_XTS_BLOCK_LEN     16
102 #define AES_XTS_IV_LEN                  8
103 #define AESCTR_IV_LEN                   8
104 #define AESCTR_BLOCK_LEN      16
105 #define AESGCM_IV_LEN                   8
106 #define AESGCM_BLOCK_LEN      1
107 #define AESGMAC_IV_LEN                  8
108 #define AESGMAC_BLOCK_LEN     1
109 #define CAMELLIA_BLOCK_LEN    16
110 #define TWOFISH_BLOCK_LEN     16
111 #define SERPENT_BLOCK_LEN     16
112 #define TWOFISH_XTS_BLOCK_LEN 16
113 #define TWOFISH_XTS_IV_LEN    8
114 #define SERPENT_XTS_BLOCK_LEN 16
115 #define SERPENT_XTS_IV_LEN    8
116 #define EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN    AES_BLOCK_LEN /* Keep this updated */
117 
118 #define   CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN          1
119 #define CRYPTO_DES_CBC                  1
120 #define CRYPTO_3DES_CBC                 2
121 #define CRYPTO_BLF_CBC                  3
122 #define CRYPTO_CAST_CBC                 4
123 #define CRYPTO_SKIPJACK_CBC   5
124 #define CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC                 6
125 #define CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC      7
126 #define CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC 8
127 #define CRYPTO_MD5_KPDK                 9
128 #define CRYPTO_SHA1_KPDK      10
129 #define CRYPTO_RIJNDAEL128_CBC          11 /* 128 bit blocksize */
130 #define CRYPTO_AES_CBC                  11 /* 128 bit blocksize -- the same as above */
131 #define CRYPTO_ARC4           12
132 #define   CRYPTO_MD5                    13
133 #define   CRYPTO_SHA1                   14
134 #define   CRYPTO_NULL_HMAC    15
135 #define   CRYPTO_NULL_CBC               16
136 #define   CRYPTO_DEFLATE_COMP 17 /* Deflate compression algorithm */
137 #define   CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC          18
138 #define   CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC          19
139 #define   CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC          20
140 #define CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC   21
141 #define CRYPTO_AES_XTS                  22
142 #define CRYPTO_AES_CTR          23
143 #define CRYPTO_AES_GCM_16     24
144 #define CRYPTO_AES_128_GMAC   25
145 #define CRYPTO_AES_192_GMAC   26
146 #define CRYPTO_AES_256_GMAC   27
147 #define CRYPTO_AES_GMAC                 28
148 #define CRYPTO_TWOFISH_CBC    29
149 #define CRYPTO_SERPENT_CBC    30
150 #define CRYPTO_TWOFISH_XTS    31
151 #define CRYPTO_SERPENT_XTS    32
152 #define   CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX          32 /* Keep updated - see below */
153 
154 /* Algorithm flags */
155 #define   CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED     0x01 /* Algorithm is supported */
156 #define   CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_RNG_ENABLE    0x02 /* Has HW RNG for DH/DSA */
157 #define   CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_DSA_SHA                 0x04 /* Can do SHA on msg */
158 
159 /*
160  * Crypto driver/device flags.  They can set in the crid
161  * parameter when creating a session or submitting a key
162  * op to affect the device/driver assigned.  If neither
163  * of these are specified then the crid is assumed to hold
164  * the driver id of an existing (and suitable) device that
165  * must be used to satisfy the request.
166  */
167 #define CRYPTO_FLAG_HARDWARE  0x01000000          /* hardware accelerated */
168 #define CRYPTO_FLAG_SOFTWARE  0x02000000          /* software implementation */
169 
170 /* NB: deprecated */
171 struct session_op {
172           u_int32_t cipher;             /* ie. CRYPTO_DES_CBC */
173           u_int32_t mac;                /* ie. CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC */
174 
175           u_int32_t keylen;             /* cipher key */
176           caddr_t             key;
177           int                 mackeylen;          /* mac key */
178           caddr_t             mackey;
179 
180           u_int32_t ses;                /* returns: session # */
181 };
182 
183 struct session2_op {
184           u_int32_t cipher;             /* ie. CRYPTO_DES_CBC */
185           u_int32_t mac;                /* ie. CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC */
186 
187           u_int32_t keylen;             /* cipher key */
188           caddr_t             key;
189           int                 mackeylen;          /* mac key */
190           caddr_t             mackey;
191 
192           u_int32_t ses;                /* returns: session # */
193           int                 crid;               /* driver id + flags (rw) */
194           int                 pad[4];             /* for future expansion */
195 };
196 
197 struct crypt_op {
198           u_int32_t ses;
199           u_int16_t op;                 /* i.e. COP_ENCRYPT */
200 #define COP_ENCRYPT 1
201 #define COP_DECRYPT 2
202           u_int16_t flags;
203 #define   COP_F_BATCH         0x0008              /* Batch op if possible */
204           u_int               len;
205           caddr_t             src, dst; /* become iov[] inside kernel */
206           caddr_t             mac;                /* must be big enough for chosen MAC */
207           caddr_t             iv;
208 };
209 
210 /*
211  * Parameters for looking up a crypto driver/device by
212  * device name or by id.  The latter are returned for
213  * created sessions (crid) and completed key operations.
214  */
215 struct crypt_find_op {
216           int                 crid;               /* driver id + flags */
217           char                name[32]; /* device/driver name */
218 };
219 
220 /* bignum parameter, in packed bytes, ... */
221 struct crparam {
222           caddr_t             crp_p;
223           u_int               crp_nbits;
224 };
225 
226 #define CRK_MAXPARAM          8
227 
228 struct crypt_kop {
229           u_int               crk_op;             /* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
230           u_int               crk_status;         /* return status */
231           u_short             crk_iparams;        /* # of input parameters */
232           u_short             crk_oparams;        /* # of output parameters */
233           u_int               crk_crid; /* NB: only used by CIOCKEY2 (rw) */
234           struct crparam      crk_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];
235 };
236 #define   CRK_ALGORITM_MIN    0
237 #define CRK_MOD_EXP           0
238 #define CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT                 1
239 #define CRK_DSA_SIGN                    2
240 #define CRK_DSA_VERIFY                  3
241 #define CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY    4
242 #define CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX     4 /* Keep updated - see below */
243 
244 #define CRF_MOD_EXP           (1 << CRK_MOD_EXP)
245 #define CRF_MOD_EXP_CRT                 (1 << CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT)
246 #define CRF_DSA_SIGN                    (1 << CRK_DSA_SIGN)
247 #define CRF_DSA_VERIFY                  (1 << CRK_DSA_VERIFY)
248 #define CRF_DH_COMPUTE_KEY    (1 << CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY)
249 
250 /*
251  * done against open of /dev/crypto, to get a cloned descriptor.
252  * Please use F_SETFD against the cloned descriptor.
253  */
254 #define   CRIOGET             _IOWR('c', 100, u_int32_t)
255 #define   CRIOASYMFEAT        CIOCASYMFEAT
256 #define   CRIOFINDDEV         CIOCFINDDEV
257 
258 /* the following are done against the cloned descriptor */
259 #define   CIOCGSESSION        _IOWR('c', 101, struct session_op)
260 #define   CIOCFSESSION        _IOW('c', 102, u_int32_t)
261 #define CIOCCRYPT   _IOWR('c', 103, struct crypt_op)
262 #define CIOCKEY               _IOWR('c', 104, struct crypt_kop)
263 #define CIOCASYMFEAT          _IOR('c', 105, u_int32_t)
264 #define   CIOCGSESSION2       _IOWR('c', 106, struct session2_op)
265 #define   CIOCKEY2  _IOWR('c', 107, struct crypt_kop)
266 #define   CIOCFINDDEV         _IOWR('c', 108, struct crypt_find_op)
267 
268 struct cryptotstat {
269           struct timespec     acc;                /* total accumulated time */
270           struct timespec     min;                /* min time */
271           struct timespec max;                    /* max time */
272           u_int32_t count;              /* number of observations */
273 };
274 
275 struct cryptostats {
276           u_int32_t cs_ops;             /* symmetric crypto ops submitted */
277           u_int32_t cs_errs;  /* symmetric crypto ops that failed */
278           u_int32_t cs_kops;  /* asymetric/key ops submitted */
279           u_int32_t cs_kerrs; /* asymetric/key ops that failed */
280           u_int32_t cs_intrs; /* crypto swi thread activations */
281           u_int32_t cs_rets;  /* crypto return thread activations */
282           u_int32_t cs_blocks;          /* symmetric op driver block */
283           u_int32_t cs_kblocks;         /* symmetric op driver block */
284           /*
285            * When CRYPTO_TIMING is defined at compile time and the
286            * sysctl debug.crypto is set to 1, the crypto system will
287            * accumulate statistics about how long it takes to process
288            * crypto requests at various points during processing.
289            */
290           struct cryptotstat cs_invoke; /* crypto_dipsatch -> crypto_invoke */
291           struct cryptotstat cs_done;   /* crypto_invoke -> crypto_done */
292           struct cryptotstat cs_cb;     /* crypto_done -> callback */
293           struct cryptotstat cs_finis;  /* callback -> callback return */
294 };
295 
296 #ifdef _KERNEL
297 /* Standard initialization structure beginning */
298 struct cryptoini {
299           int                 cri_alg;  /* Algorithm to use */
300           int                 cri_klen; /* Key length, in bits */
301           int                 cri_mlen; /* Number of bytes we want from the
302                                                      entire hash. 0 means all. */
303           caddr_t             cri_key;  /* key to use */
304           u_int8_t  cri_iv[EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN];   /* IV to use */
305           struct cryptoini *cri_next;
306 };
307 
308 /* Describe boundaries of a single crypto operation */
309 struct cryptodesc {
310           int                 crd_skip; /* How many bytes to ignore from start */
311           int                 crd_len;  /* How many bytes to process */
312           int                 crd_inject;         /* Where to inject results, if applicable */
313           int                 crd_flags;
314 
315 #define   CRD_F_ENCRYPT                 0x01      /* Set when doing encryption */
316 #define   CRD_F_IV_PRESENT    0x02      /* When encrypting, IV is already in
317                                                      place, so don't copy. */
318 #define   CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT   0x04      /* IV explicitly provided */
319 #define   CRD_F_DSA_SHA_NEEDED          0x08      /* Compute SHA-1 of buffer for DSA */
320 #define   CRD_F_COMP                    0x0f      /* Set when doing compression */
321 #define   CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT  0x10      /* Key explicitly provided */
322 
323           struct cryptoini    CRD_INI; /* Initialization/context data */
324 #define crd_iv                CRD_INI.cri_iv
325 #define crd_key               CRD_INI.cri_key
326 #define crd_alg               CRD_INI.cri_alg
327 #define crd_klen    CRD_INI.cri_klen
328 
329           struct cryptodesc *crd_next;
330 };
331 
332 /* Structure describing complete operation */
333 struct cryptop {
334           TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptop) crp_next;
335 
336           u_int64_t crp_sid;  /* Session ID */
337           int                 crp_ilen; /* Input data total length */
338           int                 crp_olen; /* Result total length */
339 
340           int                 crp_etype;          /*
341                                                    * Error type (zero means no error).
342                                                    * All error codes except EAGAIN
343                                                    * indicate possible data corruption (as in,
344                                                    * the data have been touched). On all
345                                                    * errors, the crp_sid may have changed
346                                                    * (reset to a new one), so the caller
347                                                    * should always check and use the new
348                                                    * value on future requests.
349                                                    */
350           int                 crp_flags;
351 
352 #define CRYPTO_F_IMBUF        0x0001    /* Input/output are mbuf chains */
353 #define CRYPTO_F_IOV          0x0002    /* Input/output are uio */
354 #define CRYPTO_F_REL          0x0004    /* Must return data in same place */
355 #define   CRYPTO_F_BATCH      0x0008    /* Batch op if possible */
356 #define   CRYPTO_F_CBIMM      0x0010    /* Do callback immediately */
357 #define   CRYPTO_F_DONE       0x0020    /* Operation completed */
358 #define   CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC   0x0040    /* Do CBIMM if op is synchronous */
359 
360           caddr_t             crp_buf;  /* Data to be processed */
361           caddr_t             crp_opaque;         /* Opaque pointer, passed along */
362           struct cryptodesc *crp_desc;  /* Linked list of processing descriptors */
363 
364           int (*crp_callback)(struct cryptop *); /* Callback function */
365 
366           struct timespec     crp_tstamp;         /* performance time stamp */
367 
368           caddr_t             crp_mac;
369 };
370 
371 #define CRYPTO_BUF_CONTIG     0x0
372 #define CRYPTO_BUF_IOV                  0x1
373 #define CRYPTO_BUF_MBUF                 0x2
374 
375 #define CRYPTO_OP_DECRYPT     0x0
376 #define CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT     0x1
377 
378 /*
379  * Hints passed to process methods.
380  */
381 #define   CRYPTO_HINT_MORE    0x1       /* more ops coming shortly */
382 
383 struct cryptkop {
384           TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptkop) krp_next;
385 
386           u_int               krp_op;             /* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
387           u_int               krp_status;         /* return status */
388           u_short             krp_iparams;        /* # of input parameters */
389           u_short             krp_oparams;        /* # of output parameters */
390           u_int               krp_crid; /* desired device, etc. */
391           u_int32_t krp_hid;
392           struct crparam      krp_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];      /* kvm */
393           int                 (*krp_callback)(struct cryptkop *);
394 };
395 
396 /*
397  * Session ids are 64 bits.  The lower 32 bits contain a "local id" which
398  * is a driver-private session identifier.  The upper 32 bits contain a
399  * "hardware id" used by the core crypto code to identify the driver and
400  * a copy of the driver's capabilities that can be used by client code to
401  * optimize operation.
402  */
403 #define   CRYPTO_SESID2HID(_sid)        (((_sid) >> 32) & 0x00ffffff)
404 #define   CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(_sid)       (((_sid) >> 32) & 0xff000000)
405 #define   CRYPTO_SESID2LID(_sid)        (((u_int32_t) (_sid)) & 0xffffffff)
406 
407 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
408 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CRYPTO_DATA);
409 #endif
410 
411 extern    int crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int hard);
412 extern    int crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid);
413 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE  CRYPTO_FLAG_HARDWARE
414 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE  CRYPTO_FLAG_SOFTWARE
415 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC      0x04000000          /* operates synchronously */
416 #define CRYPTOCAP_F_SMP                 0x08000000          /* SMP dispatch ok */
417 extern    int32_t crypto_get_driverid(device_t dev, int flags);
418 extern    int crypto_find_driver(const char *);
419 extern    device_t crypto_find_device_byhid(int hid);
420 extern    int crypto_getcaps(int hid);
421 extern    int crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
422               u_int32_t flags);
423 extern    int crypto_kregister(u_int32_t, int, u_int32_t);
424 extern    int crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg);
425 extern    int crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid);
426 extern    int crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp);
427 extern    int crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *);
428 #define   CRYPTO_SYMQ         0x1
429 #define   CRYPTO_ASYMQ        0x2
430 extern    int crypto_unblock(u_int32_t, int);
431 extern    void crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp);
432 extern    void crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *);
433 extern    int crypto_getfeat(int *);
434 
435 extern    void crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp);
436 extern    struct cryptop *crypto_getreq(int num);
437 
438 extern    int crypto_usercrypto;                  /* userland may do crypto requests */
439 extern    int crypto_userasymcrypto;    /* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
440 extern    int crypto_devallowsoft;      /* only use hardware crypto */
441 
442 /*
443  * Crypto-related utility routines used mainly by drivers.
444  *
445  * XXX these don't really belong here; but for now they're
446  *     kept apart from the rest of the system.
447  */
448 struct uio;
449 extern    void cuio_copydata(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
450 extern    void cuio_copyback(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
451 extern    struct iovec *cuio_getptr(struct uio *uio, int loc, int *off);
452 extern    int cuio_apply(struct uio *uio, int off, int len,
453               int (*f)(void *, void *, u_int), void *arg);
454 
455 extern    void crypto_copyback(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int size,
456               caddr_t in);
457 extern    void crypto_copydata(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int size,
458               caddr_t out);
459 extern    int crypto_apply(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int len,
460               int (*f)(void *, void *, u_int), void *arg);
461 #endif /* _KERNEL */
462 #endif /* _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_ */
463