1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)time.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
32  * $FreeBSD: stable/12/sys/sys/time.h 372421 2022-08-20 02:27:37Z asomers $
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
36 #define	_SYS_TIME_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/_timeval.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/timespec.h>
41 
42 struct timezone {
43 	int	tz_minuteswest;	/* minutes west of Greenwich */
44 	int	tz_dsttime;	/* type of dst correction */
45 };
46 #define	DST_NONE	0	/* not on dst */
47 #define	DST_USA		1	/* USA style dst */
48 #define	DST_AUST	2	/* Australian style dst */
49 #define	DST_WET		3	/* Western European dst */
50 #define	DST_MET		4	/* Middle European dst */
51 #define	DST_EET		5	/* Eastern European dst */
52 #define	DST_CAN		6	/* Canada */
53 
54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
55 struct bintime {
56 	time_t	sec;
57 	uint64_t frac;
58 };
59 
60 static __inline void
bintime_addx(struct bintime * _bt,uint64_t _x)61 bintime_addx(struct bintime *_bt, uint64_t _x)
62 {
63 	uint64_t _u;
64 
65 	_u = _bt->frac;
66 	_bt->frac += _x;
67 	if (_u > _bt->frac)
68 		_bt->sec++;
69 }
70 
71 static __inline void
bintime_add(struct bintime * _bt,const struct bintime * _bt2)72 bintime_add(struct bintime *_bt, const struct bintime *_bt2)
73 {
74 	uint64_t _u;
75 
76 	_u = _bt->frac;
77 	_bt->frac += _bt2->frac;
78 	if (_u > _bt->frac)
79 		_bt->sec++;
80 	_bt->sec += _bt2->sec;
81 }
82 
83 static __inline void
bintime_sub(struct bintime * _bt,const struct bintime * _bt2)84 bintime_sub(struct bintime *_bt, const struct bintime *_bt2)
85 {
86 	uint64_t _u;
87 
88 	_u = _bt->frac;
89 	_bt->frac -= _bt2->frac;
90 	if (_u < _bt->frac)
91 		_bt->sec--;
92 	_bt->sec -= _bt2->sec;
93 }
94 
95 static __inline void
bintime_mul(struct bintime * _bt,u_int _x)96 bintime_mul(struct bintime *_bt, u_int _x)
97 {
98 	uint64_t _p1, _p2;
99 
100 	_p1 = (_bt->frac & 0xffffffffull) * _x;
101 	_p2 = (_bt->frac >> 32) * _x + (_p1 >> 32);
102 	_bt->sec *= _x;
103 	_bt->sec += (_p2 >> 32);
104 	_bt->frac = (_p2 << 32) | (_p1 & 0xffffffffull);
105 }
106 
107 static __inline void
bintime_shift(struct bintime * _bt,int _exp)108 bintime_shift(struct bintime *_bt, int _exp)
109 {
110 
111 	if (_exp > 0) {
112 		_bt->sec <<= _exp;
113 		_bt->sec |= _bt->frac >> (64 - _exp);
114 		_bt->frac <<= _exp;
115 	} else if (_exp < 0) {
116 		_bt->frac >>= -_exp;
117 		_bt->frac |= (uint64_t)_bt->sec << (64 + _exp);
118 		_bt->sec >>= -_exp;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 #define	bintime_clear(a)	((a)->sec = (a)->frac = 0)
123 #define	bintime_isset(a)	((a)->sec || (a)->frac)
124 #define	bintime_cmp(a, b, cmp)						\
125 	(((a)->sec == (b)->sec) ?					\
126 	    ((a)->frac cmp (b)->frac) :					\
127 	    ((a)->sec cmp (b)->sec))
128 
129 #define	SBT_1S	((sbintime_t)1 << 32)
130 #define	SBT_1M	(SBT_1S * 60)
131 #define	SBT_1MS	(SBT_1S / 1000)
132 #define	SBT_1US	(SBT_1S / 1000000)
133 #define	SBT_1NS	(SBT_1S / 1000000000) /* beware rounding, see nstosbt() */
134 #define	SBT_MAX	0x7fffffffffffffffLL
135 
136 static __inline int
sbintime_getsec(sbintime_t _sbt)137 sbintime_getsec(sbintime_t _sbt)
138 {
139 
140 	return (_sbt >> 32);
141 }
142 
143 static __inline sbintime_t
bttosbt(const struct bintime _bt)144 bttosbt(const struct bintime _bt)
145 {
146 
147 	return (((sbintime_t)_bt.sec << 32) + (_bt.frac >> 32));
148 }
149 
150 static __inline struct bintime
sbttobt(sbintime_t _sbt)151 sbttobt(sbintime_t _sbt)
152 {
153 	struct bintime _bt;
154 
155 	_bt.sec = _sbt >> 32;
156 	_bt.frac = _sbt << 32;
157 	return (_bt);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Decimal<->sbt conversions.  Multiplying or dividing by SBT_1NS results in
162  * large roundoff errors which sbttons() and nstosbt() avoid.  Millisecond and
163  * microsecond functions are also provided for completeness.
164  *
165  * These functions return the smallest sbt larger or equal to the
166  * number of seconds requested so that sbttoX(Xtosbt(y)) == y.  Unlike
167  * top of second computations below, which require that we tick at the
168  * top of second, these need to be rounded up so we do whatever for at
169  * least as long as requested.
170  *
171  * The naive computation we'd do is this
172  *	((unit * 2^64 / SIFACTOR) + 2^32-1) >> 32
173  * However, that overflows. Instead, we compute
174  *	((unit * 2^63 / SIFACTOR) + 2^31-1) >> 32
175  * and use pre-computed constants that are the ceil of the 2^63 / SIFACTOR
176  * term to ensure we are using exactly the right constant. We use the lesser
177  * evil of ull rather than a uint64_t cast to ensure we have well defined
178  * right shift semantics. With these changes, we get all the ns, us and ms
179  * conversions back and forth right.
180  * Note: This file is used for both kernel and userland includes, so we can't
181  * rely on KASSERT being defined, nor can we pollute the namespace by including
182  * assert.h.
183  */
184 static __inline int64_t
sbttons(sbintime_t _sbt)185 sbttons(sbintime_t _sbt)
186 {
187 	uint64_t ns;
188 
189 #ifdef KASSERT
190 	KASSERT(_sbt >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for sbttons: %jx", _sbt));
191 #endif
192 	ns = _sbt;
193 	if (ns >= SBT_1S)
194 		ns = (ns >> 32) * 1000000000;
195 	else
196 		ns = 0;
197 
198 	return (ns + (1000000000 * (_sbt & 0xffffffffu) >> 32));
199 }
200 
201 static __inline sbintime_t
nstosbt(int64_t _ns)202 nstosbt(int64_t _ns)
203 {
204 	sbintime_t sb = 0;
205 
206 #ifdef KASSERT
207 	KASSERT(_ns >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for nstosbt: %jd", _ns));
208 #endif
209 	if (_ns >= 1000000000) {
210 		sb = (_ns / 1000000000) * SBT_1S;
211 		_ns = _ns % 1000000000;
212 	}
213 	/* 9223372037 = ceil(2^63 / 1000000000) */
214 	sb += ((_ns * 9223372037ull) + 0x7fffffff) >> 31;
215 	return (sb);
216 }
217 
218 static __inline int64_t
sbttous(sbintime_t _sbt)219 sbttous(sbintime_t _sbt)
220 {
221 
222 #ifdef KASSERT
223 	KASSERT(_sbt >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for sbttous: %jx", _sbt));
224 #endif
225 	return ((_sbt >> 32) * 1000000 +
226 		(1000000 * (_sbt & 0xffffffffu) >> 32));
227 }
228 
229 static __inline sbintime_t
ustosbt(int64_t _us)230 ustosbt(int64_t _us)
231 {
232 	sbintime_t sb = 0;
233 
234 #ifdef KASSERT
235 	KASSERT(_us >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for ustosbt: %jd", _us));
236 #endif
237 	if (_us >= 1000000) {
238 		sb = (_us / 1000000) * SBT_1S;
239 		_us = _us % 1000000;
240 	}
241 	/* 9223372036855 = ceil(2^63 / 1000000) */
242 	sb += ((_us * 9223372036855ull) + 0x7fffffff) >> 31;
243 	return (sb);
244 }
245 
246 static __inline int64_t
sbttoms(sbintime_t _sbt)247 sbttoms(sbintime_t _sbt)
248 {
249 #ifdef KASSERT
250 	KASSERT(_sbt >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for sbttoms: %jx", _sbt));
251 #endif
252 	return ((_sbt >> 32) * 1000 + (1000 * (_sbt & 0xffffffffu) >> 32));
253 }
254 
255 static __inline sbintime_t
mstosbt(int64_t _ms)256 mstosbt(int64_t _ms)
257 {
258 	sbintime_t sb = 0;
259 
260 #ifdef KASSERT
261 	KASSERT(_ms >= 0, ("Negative values illegal for mstosbt: %jd", _ms));
262 #endif
263 	if (_ms >= 1000) {
264 		sb = (_ms / 1000) * SBT_1S;
265 		_ms = _ms % 1000;
266 	}
267 	/* 9223372036854776 = ceil(2^63 / 1000) */
268 	sb += ((_ms * 9223372036854776ull) + 0x7fffffff) >> 31;
269 	return (sb);
270 }
271 
272 /*-
273  * Background information:
274  *
275  * When converting between timestamps on parallel timescales of differing
276  * resolutions it is historical and scientific practice to round down rather
277  * than doing 4/5 rounding.
278  *
279  *   The date changes at midnight, not at noon.
280  *
281  *   Even at 15:59:59.999999999 it's not four'o'clock.
282  *
283  *   time_second ticks after N.999999999 not after N.4999999999
284  */
285 
286 static __inline void
bintime2timespec(const struct bintime * _bt,struct timespec * _ts)287 bintime2timespec(const struct bintime *_bt, struct timespec *_ts)
288 {
289 
290 	_ts->tv_sec = _bt->sec;
291 	_ts->tv_nsec = ((uint64_t)1000000000 *
292 	    (uint32_t)(_bt->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
293 }
294 
295 static __inline void
timespec2bintime(const struct timespec * _ts,struct bintime * _bt)296 timespec2bintime(const struct timespec *_ts, struct bintime *_bt)
297 {
298 
299 	_bt->sec = _ts->tv_sec;
300 	/* 18446744073 = int(2^64 / 1000000000) */
301 	_bt->frac = _ts->tv_nsec * (uint64_t)18446744073LL;
302 }
303 
304 static __inline void
bintime2timeval(const struct bintime * _bt,struct timeval * _tv)305 bintime2timeval(const struct bintime *_bt, struct timeval *_tv)
306 {
307 
308 	_tv->tv_sec = _bt->sec;
309 	_tv->tv_usec = ((uint64_t)1000000 * (uint32_t)(_bt->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
310 }
311 
312 static __inline void
timeval2bintime(const struct timeval * _tv,struct bintime * _bt)313 timeval2bintime(const struct timeval *_tv, struct bintime *_bt)
314 {
315 
316 	_bt->sec = _tv->tv_sec;
317 	/* 18446744073709 = int(2^64 / 1000000) */
318 	_bt->frac = _tv->tv_usec * (uint64_t)18446744073709LL;
319 }
320 
321 static __inline struct timespec
sbttots(sbintime_t _sbt)322 sbttots(sbintime_t _sbt)
323 {
324 	struct timespec _ts;
325 
326 	_ts.tv_sec = _sbt >> 32;
327 	_ts.tv_nsec = sbttons((uint32_t)_sbt);
328 	return (_ts);
329 }
330 
331 static __inline sbintime_t
tstosbt(struct timespec _ts)332 tstosbt(struct timespec _ts)
333 {
334 
335 	return (((sbintime_t)_ts.tv_sec << 32) + nstosbt(_ts.tv_nsec));
336 }
337 
338 static __inline struct timeval
sbttotv(sbintime_t _sbt)339 sbttotv(sbintime_t _sbt)
340 {
341 	struct timeval _tv;
342 
343 	_tv.tv_sec = _sbt >> 32;
344 	_tv.tv_usec = sbttous((uint32_t)_sbt);
345 	return (_tv);
346 }
347 
348 static __inline sbintime_t
tvtosbt(struct timeval _tv)349 tvtosbt(struct timeval _tv)
350 {
351 
352 	return (((sbintime_t)_tv.tv_sec << 32) + ustosbt(_tv.tv_usec));
353 }
354 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
355 
356 #ifdef _KERNEL
357 /*
358  * Simple macros to convert ticks to milliseconds
359  * or microseconds and vice-versa. The answer
360  * will always be at least 1. Note the return
361  * value is a uint32_t however we step up the
362  * operations to 64 bit to avoid any overflow/underflow
363  * problems.
364  */
365 #define TICKS_2_MSEC(t) max(1, (uint32_t)(hz == 1000) ? \
366 	  (t) : (((uint64_t)(t) * (uint64_t)1000)/(uint64_t)hz))
367 #define TICKS_2_USEC(t) max(1, (uint32_t)(hz == 1000) ? \
368 	  ((t) * 1000) : (((uint64_t)(t) * (uint64_t)1000000)/(uint64_t)hz))
369 #define MSEC_2_TICKS(m) max(1, (uint32_t)((hz == 1000) ? \
370 	  (m) : ((uint64_t)(m) * (uint64_t)hz)/(uint64_t)1000))
371 #define USEC_2_TICKS(u) max(1, (uint32_t)((hz == 1000) ? \
372 	 ((u) / 1000) : ((uint64_t)(u) * (uint64_t)hz)/(uint64_t)1000000))
373 
374 #endif
375 /* Operations on timespecs */
376 #define	timespecclear(tvp)	((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_nsec = 0)
377 #define	timespecisset(tvp)	((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_nsec)
378 #define	timespeccmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)					\
379 	(((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?				\
380 	    ((tvp)->tv_nsec cmp (uvp)->tv_nsec) :			\
381 	    ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
382 
383 #define	timespecadd(tsp, usp, vsp)					\
384 	do {								\
385 		(vsp)->tv_sec = (tsp)->tv_sec + (usp)->tv_sec;		\
386 		(vsp)->tv_nsec = (tsp)->tv_nsec + (usp)->tv_nsec;	\
387 		if ((vsp)->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {			\
388 			(vsp)->tv_sec++;				\
389 			(vsp)->tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;			\
390 		}							\
391 	} while (0)
392 #define	timespecsub(tsp, usp, vsp)					\
393 	do {								\
394 		(vsp)->tv_sec = (tsp)->tv_sec - (usp)->tv_sec;		\
395 		(vsp)->tv_nsec = (tsp)->tv_nsec - (usp)->tv_nsec;	\
396 		if ((vsp)->tv_nsec < 0) {				\
397 			(vsp)->tv_sec--;				\
398 			(vsp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000L;			\
399 		}							\
400 	} while (0)
401 
402 #ifdef _KERNEL
403 
404 /* Operations on timevals. */
405 
406 #define	timevalclear(tvp)		((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0)
407 #define	timevalisset(tvp)		((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
408 #define	timevalcmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)					\
409 	(((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?				\
410 	    ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) :			\
411 	    ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
412 
413 /* timevaladd and timevalsub are not inlined */
414 
415 #endif /* _KERNEL */
416 
417 #ifndef _KERNEL			/* NetBSD/OpenBSD compatible interfaces */
418 
419 #define	timerclear(tvp)		((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0)
420 #define	timerisset(tvp)		((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
421 #define	timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)					\
422 	(((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?				\
423 	    ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) :			\
424 	    ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
425 #define	timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
426 	do {								\
427 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
428 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
429 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {			\
430 			(vvp)->tv_sec++;				\
431 			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;			\
432 		}							\
433 	} while (0)
434 #define	timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
435 	do {								\
436 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
437 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
438 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
439 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
440 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
441 		}							\
442 	} while (0)
443 #endif
444 
445 /*
446  * Names of the interval timers, and structure
447  * defining a timer setting.
448  */
449 #define	ITIMER_REAL	0
450 #define	ITIMER_VIRTUAL	1
451 #define	ITIMER_PROF	2
452 
453 struct itimerval {
454 	struct	timeval it_interval;	/* timer interval */
455 	struct	timeval it_value;	/* current value */
456 };
457 
458 /*
459  * Getkerninfo clock information structure
460  */
461 struct clockinfo {
462 	int	hz;		/* clock frequency */
463 	int	tick;		/* micro-seconds per hz tick */
464 	int	spare;
465 	int	stathz;		/* statistics clock frequency */
466 	int	profhz;		/* profiling clock frequency */
467 };
468 
469 /* These macros are also in time.h. */
470 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
471 #define	CLOCK_REALTIME	0
472 #endif
473 #ifndef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
474 #define	CLOCK_VIRTUAL	1
475 #define	CLOCK_PROF	2
476 #endif
477 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
478 #define	CLOCK_MONOTONIC	4
479 #define	CLOCK_UPTIME	5		/* FreeBSD-specific. */
480 #define	CLOCK_UPTIME_PRECISE	7	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
481 #define	CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST	8	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
482 #define	CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE	9	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
483 #define	CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST	10	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
484 #define	CLOCK_MONOTONIC_PRECISE	11	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
485 #define	CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST	12	/* FreeBSD-specific. */
486 #define	CLOCK_SECOND	13		/* FreeBSD-specific. */
487 #define	CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID	14
488 #define	CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID	15
489 #endif
490 
491 #ifndef TIMER_ABSTIME
492 #define	TIMER_RELTIME	0x0	/* relative timer */
493 #define	TIMER_ABSTIME	0x1	/* absolute timer */
494 #endif
495 
496 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
497 #define	CPUCLOCK_WHICH_PID	0
498 #define	CPUCLOCK_WHICH_TID	1
499 #endif
500 
501 #ifdef _KERNEL
502 
503 /*
504  * Kernel to clock driver interface.
505  */
506 void	inittodr(time_t base);
507 void	resettodr(void);
508 
509 extern volatile time_t	time_second;
510 extern volatile time_t	time_uptime;
511 extern struct bintime tc_tick_bt;
512 extern sbintime_t tc_tick_sbt;
513 extern struct bintime tick_bt;
514 extern sbintime_t tick_sbt;
515 extern int tc_precexp;
516 extern int tc_timepercentage;
517 extern struct bintime bt_timethreshold;
518 extern struct bintime bt_tickthreshold;
519 extern sbintime_t sbt_timethreshold;
520 extern sbintime_t sbt_tickthreshold;
521 
522 extern volatile int rtc_generation;
523 
524 /*
525  * Functions for looking at our clock: [get]{bin,nano,micro}[up]time()
526  *
527  * Functions without the "get" prefix returns the best timestamp
528  * we can produce in the given format.
529  *
530  * "bin"   == struct bintime  == seconds + 64 bit fraction of seconds.
531  * "nano"  == struct timespec == seconds + nanoseconds.
532  * "micro" == struct timeval  == seconds + microseconds.
533  *
534  * Functions containing "up" returns time relative to boot and
535  * should be used for calculating time intervals.
536  *
537  * Functions without "up" returns UTC time.
538  *
539  * Functions with the "get" prefix returns a less precise result
540  * much faster than the functions without "get" prefix and should
541  * be used where a precision of 1/hz seconds is acceptable or where
542  * performance is priority. (NB: "precision", _not_ "resolution" !)
543  */
544 
545 void	binuptime(struct bintime *bt);
546 void	nanouptime(struct timespec *tsp);
547 void	microuptime(struct timeval *tvp);
548 
549 static __inline sbintime_t
sbinuptime(void)550 sbinuptime(void)
551 {
552 	struct bintime _bt;
553 
554 	binuptime(&_bt);
555 	return (bttosbt(_bt));
556 }
557 
558 void	bintime(struct bintime *bt);
559 void	nanotime(struct timespec *tsp);
560 void	microtime(struct timeval *tvp);
561 
562 void	getbinuptime(struct bintime *bt);
563 void	getnanouptime(struct timespec *tsp);
564 void	getmicrouptime(struct timeval *tvp);
565 
566 static __inline sbintime_t
getsbinuptime(void)567 getsbinuptime(void)
568 {
569 	struct bintime _bt;
570 
571 	getbinuptime(&_bt);
572 	return (bttosbt(_bt));
573 }
574 
575 void	getbintime(struct bintime *bt);
576 void	getnanotime(struct timespec *tsp);
577 void	getmicrotime(struct timeval *tvp);
578 
579 void	getboottime(struct timeval *boottime);
580 void	getboottimebin(struct bintime *boottimebin);
581 
582 /* Other functions */
583 int	itimerdecr(struct itimerval *itp, int usec);
584 int	itimerfix(struct timeval *tv);
585 int	ppsratecheck(struct timeval *, int *, int);
586 int	ratecheck(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
587 void	timevaladd(struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2);
588 void	timevalsub(struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2);
589 int	tvtohz(struct timeval *tv);
590 
591 #define	TC_DEFAULTPERC		5
592 
593 #define	BT2FREQ(bt)                                                     \
594 	(((uint64_t)0x8000000000000000 + ((bt)->frac >> 2)) /           \
595 	    ((bt)->frac >> 1))
596 
597 #define	SBT2FREQ(sbt)	((SBT_1S + ((sbt) >> 1)) / (sbt))
598 
599 #define	FREQ2BT(freq, bt)                                               \
600 {									\
601 	(bt)->sec = 0;                                                  \
602 	(bt)->frac = ((uint64_t)0x8000000000000000  / (freq)) << 1;     \
603 }
604 
605 #define	TIMESEL(sbt, sbt2)						\
606 	(((sbt2) >= sbt_timethreshold) ?				\
607 	    ((*(sbt) = getsbinuptime()), 1) : ((*(sbt) = sbinuptime()), 0))
608 
609 #else /* !_KERNEL */
610 #include <time.h>
611 
612 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
613 #include <sys/select.h>
614 
615 __BEGIN_DECLS
616 int	setitimer(int, const struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *);
617 int	utimes(const char *, const struct timeval *);
618 
619 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
620 int	adjtime(const struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
621 int	clock_getcpuclockid2(id_t, int, clockid_t *);
622 int	futimes(int, const struct timeval *);
623 int	futimesat(int, const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
624 int	lutimes(const char *, const struct timeval *);
625 int	settimeofday(const struct timeval *, const struct timezone *);
626 #endif
627 
628 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
629 int	getitimer(int, struct itimerval *);
630 int	gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *);
631 #endif
632 
633 __END_DECLS
634 
635 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
636 
637 #endif /* !_SYS_TIME_H_ */
638