1 /* Command line option handling.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_OPTS_H
21 #define GCC_OPTS_H
22 
23 #include "obstack.h"
24 
25 /* Specifies how a switch's VAR_VALUE relates to its FLAG_VAR.  */
26 enum cl_var_type {
27   /* The switch is an integer value.  */
28   CLVC_INTEGER,
29 
30   /* The switch is enabled when FLAG_VAR == VAR_VALUE.  */
31   CLVC_EQUAL,
32 
33   /* The switch is enabled when VAR_VALUE is not set in FLAG_VAR.  */
34   CLVC_BIT_CLEAR,
35 
36   /* The switch is enabled when VAR_VALUE is set in FLAG_VAR.  */
37   CLVC_BIT_SET,
38 
39   /* The switch is enabled when FLAG_VAR is less than HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U.  */
40   CLVC_SIZE,
41 
42   /* The switch takes a string argument and FLAG_VAR points to that
43      argument.  */
44   CLVC_STRING,
45 
46   /* The switch takes an enumerated argument (VAR_ENUM says what
47      enumeration) and FLAG_VAR points to that argument.  */
48   CLVC_ENUM,
49 
50   /* The switch should be stored in the VEC pointed to by FLAG_VAR for
51      later processing.  */
52   CLVC_DEFER
53 };
54 
55 /* Values for var_value member of CLVC_ENUM.  */
56 enum cl_enum_var_value {
57   /* Enum without EnumSet or EnumBitSet.  */
58   CLEV_NORMAL,
59 
60   /* EnumSet.  */
61   CLEV_SET,
62 
63   /* EnumBitSet.  */
64   CLEV_BITSET
65 };
66 
67 struct cl_option
68 {
69   /* Text of the option, including initial '-'.  */
70   const char *opt_text;
71   /* Help text for --help, or NULL.  */
72   const char *help;
73   /* Error message for missing argument, or NULL.  */
74   const char *missing_argument_error;
75   /* Warning to give when this option is used, or NULL.  */
76   const char *warn_message;
77   /* Argument of alias target when positive option given, or NULL.  */
78   const char *alias_arg;
79   /* Argument of alias target when negative option given, or NULL.  */
80   const char *neg_alias_arg;
81   /* Alias target, or N_OPTS if not an alias.  */
82   unsigned short alias_target;
83   /* Previous option that is an initial substring of this one, or
84      N_OPTS if none.  */
85   unsigned short back_chain;
86   /* Option length, not including initial '-'.  */
87   unsigned char opt_len;
88   /* Next option in a sequence marked with Negative, or -1 if none.
89      For a single option with both a negative and a positve form
90      (such as -Wall and -Wno-all), NEG_IDX is equal to the option's
91      own index (i.e., cl_options[IDX].neg_idx == IDX holds).  */
92   int neg_index;
93   /* CL_* flags for this option.  */
94   unsigned int flags;
95   /* Disabled in this configuration.  */
96   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_disabled : 1;
97   /* Options marked with CL_SEPARATE take a number of separate
98      arguments (1 to 4) that is one more than the number in this
99      bit-field.  */
100   unsigned int cl_separate_nargs : 2;
101   /* Option is an alias when used with separate argument.  */
102   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_separate_alias : 1;
103   /* Alias to negative form of option.  */
104   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_negative_alias : 1;
105   /* Option takes no argument in the driver.  */
106   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_no_driver_arg : 1;
107   /* Reject this option in the driver.  */
108   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_reject_driver : 1;
109   /* Reject no- form.  */
110   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_reject_negative : 1;
111   /* Missing argument OK (joined).  */
112   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_missing_ok : 1;
113   /* Argument is an integer >=0.  */
114   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_uinteger : 1;
115   /* Argument is a HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
116   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_host_wide_int : 1;
117   /* Argument should be converted to lowercase.  */
118   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_tolower : 1;
119   /* Argument is an unsigned integer with an optional byte suffix.  */
120   BOOL_BITFIELD cl_byte_size: 1;
121   /* Offset of field for this option in struct gcc_options, or
122      (unsigned short) -1 if none.  */
123   unsigned short flag_var_offset;
124   /* Index in cl_enums of enum used for this option's arguments, for
125      CLVC_ENUM options.  */
126   unsigned short var_enum;
127   /* How this option's value is determined and sets a field.  */
128   enum cl_var_type var_type;
129   /* Value or bit-mask with which to set a field.  */
130   HOST_WIDE_INT var_value;
131   /* Range info minimum, or -1.  */
132   int range_min;
133   /* Range info maximum, or -1.  */
134   int range_max;
135 };
136 
137 struct cl_var
138 {
139   /* Name of the variable.  */
140   const char *var_name;
141   /* Offset of field for this var in struct gcc_options.  */
142   unsigned short var_offset;
143 };
144 
145 /* Records that the state of an option consists of SIZE bytes starting
146    at DATA.  DATA might point to CH in some cases.  */
147 struct cl_option_state {
148   const void *data;
149   size_t size;
150   char ch;
151 };
152 
153 extern const struct cl_option cl_options[];
154 extern const unsigned int cl_options_count;
155 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN
156 extern const struct cl_var cl_vars[];
157 #endif
158 extern const char *const lang_names[];
159 extern const unsigned int cl_lang_count;
160 
161 #define CL_PARAMS               (1U << 16) /* Fake entry.  Used to display --param info with --help.  */
162 #define CL_WARNING            (1U << 17) /* Enables an (optional) warning message.  */
163 #define CL_OPTIMIZATION                 (1U << 18) /* Enables an (optional) optimization.  */
164 #define CL_DRIVER             (1U << 19) /* Driver option.  */
165 #define CL_TARGET             (1U << 20) /* Target-specific option.  */
166 #define CL_COMMON             (1U << 21) /* Language-independent.  */
167 
168 #define CL_MIN_OPTION_CLASS   CL_PARAMS
169 #define CL_MAX_OPTION_CLASS   CL_COMMON
170 
171 /* From here on the bits describe attributes of the options.
172    Before this point the bits have described the class of the option.
173    This distinction is important because --help will not list options
174    which only have these higher bits set.  */
175 
176 #define CL_JOINED             (1U << 22) /* If takes joined argument.  */
177 #define CL_SEPARATE           (1U << 23) /* If takes a separate argument.  */
178 #define CL_UNDOCUMENTED                 (1U << 24) /* Do not output with --help.  */
179 #define CL_NO_DWARF_RECORD    (1U << 25) /* Do not add to producer string.  */
180 #define CL_PCH_IGNORE                   (1U << 26) /* Do compare state for pch.  */
181 
182 /* Flags for an enumerated option argument.  */
183 #define CL_ENUM_CANONICAL     (1 << 0) /* Canonical for this value.  */
184 #define CL_ENUM_DRIVER_ONLY   (1 << 1) /* Only accepted in the driver.  */
185 #define CL_ENUM_SET_SHIFT     2          /* Shift for enum set.  */
186 
187 /* Structure describing an enumerated option argument.  */
188 
189 struct cl_enum_arg
190 {
191   /* The argument text, or NULL at the end of the array.  */
192   const char *arg;
193 
194   /* The corresponding integer value.  */
195   int value;
196 
197   /* Flags associated with this argument.  */
198   unsigned int flags;
199 };
200 
201 /* Structure describing an enumerated set of option arguments.  */
202 
203 struct cl_enum
204 {
205   /* Help text, or NULL if the values should not be listed in --help
206      output.  */
207   const char *help;
208 
209   /* Error message for unknown arguments, or NULL to use a generic
210      error.  */
211   const char *unknown_error;
212 
213   /* Array of possible values.  */
214   const struct cl_enum_arg *values;
215 
216   /* The size of the type used to store a value.  */
217   size_t var_size;
218 
219   /* Function to set a variable of this type.  */
220   void (*set) (void *var, int value);
221 
222   /* Function to get the value of a variable of this type.  */
223   int (*get) (const void *var);
224 };
225 
226 extern const struct cl_enum cl_enums[];
227 extern const unsigned int cl_enums_count;
228 
229 /* Possible ways in which a command-line option may be erroneous.
230    These do not include not being known at all; an option index of
231    OPT_SPECIAL_unknown is used for that.  */
232 
233 #define CL_ERR_DISABLED                 (1 << 0) /* Disabled in this configuration.  */
234 #define CL_ERR_MISSING_ARG    (1 << 1) /* Argument required but missing.  */
235 #define CL_ERR_WRONG_LANG     (1 << 2) /* Option for wrong language.  */
236 #define CL_ERR_UINT_ARG                 (1 << 3) /* Bad unsigned integer argument.  */
237 #define CL_ERR_INT_RANGE_ARG  (1 << 4) /* Bad unsigned integer argument.  */
238 #define CL_ERR_ENUM_ARG                 (1 << 5) /* Bad enumerated argument.  */
239 #define CL_ERR_NEGATIVE                 (1 << 6) /* Negative form of option
240                                                       not permitted (together
241                                                       with OPT_SPECIAL_unknown).  */
242 #define CL_ERR_ENUM_SET_ARG   (1 << 7) /* Bad argument of enumerated set.  */
243 
244 /* Structure describing the result of decoding an option.  */
245 
246 struct cl_decoded_option
247 {
248   /* The index of this option, or an OPT_SPECIAL_* value for
249      non-options and unknown options.  */
250   size_t opt_index;
251 
252   /* Any warning to give for use of this option, or NULL if none.  */
253   const char *warn_message;
254 
255   /* The string argument, or NULL if none.  For OPT_SPECIAL_* cases,
256      the option or non-option command-line argument.  */
257   const char *arg;
258 
259   /* The original text of option plus arguments, with separate argv
260      elements concatenated into one string with spaces separating
261      them.  This is for such uses as diagnostics and
262      -frecord-gcc-switches.  */
263   const char *orig_option_with_args_text;
264 
265   /* The canonical form of the option and its argument, for when it is
266      necessary to reconstruct argv elements (in particular, for
267      processing specs and passing options to subprocesses from the
268      driver).  */
269   const char *canonical_option[4];
270 
271   /* The number of elements in the canonical form of the option and
272      arguments; always at least 1.  */
273   size_t canonical_option_num_elements;
274 
275   /* For a boolean option, 1 for the true case and 0 for the "no-"
276      case.  For an unsigned integer option, the value of the
277      argument.  For enum the value of the enumerator corresponding
278      to argument string.  1 in all other cases.  */
279   HOST_WIDE_INT value;
280 
281   /* For EnumSet the value mask.  Variable should be changed to
282      value | (prev_value & ~mask).  */
283   HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
284 
285   /* Any flags describing errors detected in this option.  */
286   int errors;
287 };
288 
289 /* Structure describing an option deferred for handling after the main
290    option handlers.  */
291 
292 struct cl_deferred_option
293 {
294   /* Elements from struct cl_decoded_option used for deferred
295      options.  */
296   size_t opt_index;
297   const char *arg;
298   int value;
299 };
300 
301 /* Structure describing a single option-handling callback.  */
302 
303 struct cl_option_handler_func
304 {
305   /* The function called to handle the option.  */
306   bool (*handler) (struct gcc_options *opts,
307                        struct gcc_options *opts_set,
308                        const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
309                        unsigned int lang_mask, int kind, location_t loc,
310                        const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
311                        diagnostic_context *dc,
312                        void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
313 
314   /* The mask that must have some bit in common with the flags for the
315      option for this particular handler to be used.  */
316   unsigned int mask;
317 };
318 
319 /* Structure describing the callbacks used in handling options.  */
320 
321 struct cl_option_handlers
322 {
323   /* Callback for an unknown option to determine whether to give an
324      error for it, and possibly store information to diagnose the
325      option at a later point.  Return true if an error should be
326      given, false otherwise.  */
327   bool (*unknown_option_callback) (const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
328 
329   /* Callback to handle, and possibly diagnose, an option for another
330      language.  */
331   void (*wrong_lang_callback) (const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
332                                      unsigned int lang_mask);
333 
334   /* Target option override hook.  */
335   void (*target_option_override_hook) (void);
336 
337   /* The number of individual handlers.  */
338   size_t num_handlers;
339 
340   /* The handlers themselves.  */
341   struct cl_option_handler_func handlers[3];
342 };
343 
344 /* Hold command-line options associated with stack limitation.  */
345 extern const char *opt_fstack_limit_symbol_arg;
346 extern int opt_fstack_limit_register_no;
347 
348 /* Input file names.  */
349 
350 extern const char **in_fnames;
351 
352 /* The count of input filenames.  */
353 
354 extern unsigned num_in_fnames;
355 
356 extern char *opts_concat (const char *first, ...);
357 
358 /* Obstack for option strings.  */
359 
360 extern struct obstack opts_obstack;
361 
362 size_t find_opt (const char *input, unsigned int lang_mask);
363 extern HOST_WIDE_INT integral_argument (const char *arg, int * = NULL, bool = false);
364 extern bool enum_value_to_arg (const struct cl_enum_arg *enum_args,
365                                      const char **argp, int value,
366                                      unsigned int lang_mask);
367 extern void decode_cmdline_options_to_array (unsigned int argc,
368                                                        const char **argv,
369                                                        unsigned int lang_mask,
370                                                        struct cl_decoded_option **decoded_options,
371                                                        unsigned int *decoded_options_count);
372 extern void init_options_once (void);
373 extern void init_options_struct (struct gcc_options *opts,
374                                          struct gcc_options *opts_set);
375 extern void init_opts_obstack (void);
376 extern void decode_cmdline_options_to_array_default_mask (unsigned int argc,
377                                                                         const char **argv,
378                                                                         struct cl_decoded_option **decoded_options,
379                                                                         unsigned int *decoded_options_count);
380 extern void set_default_handlers (struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
381                                           void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
382 extern void decode_options (struct gcc_options *opts,
383                                   struct gcc_options *opts_set,
384                                   struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options,
385                                   unsigned int decoded_options_count,
386                                   location_t loc,
387                                   diagnostic_context *dc,
388                                   void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
389 extern int option_enabled (int opt_idx, unsigned lang_mask, void *opts);
390 
391 extern bool get_option_state (struct gcc_options *, int,
392                                     struct cl_option_state *);
393 extern void set_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
394                               struct gcc_options *opts_set,
395                               int opt_index, HOST_WIDE_INT value, const char *arg,
396                               int kind, location_t loc, diagnostic_context *dc,
397                               HOST_WIDE_INT = 0);
398 extern void *option_flag_var (int opt_index, struct gcc_options *opts);
399 bool handle_generated_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
400                                     struct gcc_options *opts_set,
401                                     size_t opt_index, const char *arg,
402                                     HOST_WIDE_INT value,
403                                     unsigned int lang_mask, int kind, location_t loc,
404                                     const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
405                                     bool generated_p, diagnostic_context *dc);
406 void generate_option (size_t opt_index, const char *arg, HOST_WIDE_INT value,
407                           unsigned int lang_mask,
408                           struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
409 void generate_option_input_file (const char *file,
410                                          struct cl_decoded_option *decoded);
411 extern void read_cmdline_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
412                                          struct gcc_options *opts_set,
413                                          struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
414                                          location_t loc,
415                                          unsigned int lang_mask,
416                                          const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
417                                          diagnostic_context *dc);
418 extern void control_warning_option (unsigned int opt_index, int kind,
419                                             const char *arg, bool imply, location_t loc,
420                                             unsigned int lang_mask,
421                                             const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
422                                             struct gcc_options *opts,
423                                             struct gcc_options *opts_set,
424                                             diagnostic_context *dc);
425 extern char *write_langs (unsigned int mask);
426 extern void print_ignored_options (void);
427 extern void handle_common_deferred_options (void);
428 unsigned int parse_sanitizer_options (const char *, location_t, int,
429                                               unsigned int, int, bool);
430 
431 unsigned int parse_no_sanitize_attribute (char *value);
432 extern bool common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
433                                           struct gcc_options *opts_set,
434                                           const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
435                                           unsigned int lang_mask, int kind,
436                                           location_t loc,
437                                           const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
438                                           diagnostic_context *dc,
439                                           void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
440 extern bool target_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
441                                           struct gcc_options *opts_set,
442                                           const struct cl_decoded_option *decoded,
443                                           unsigned int lang_mask, int kind,
444                                           location_t loc,
445                                           const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
446                                           diagnostic_context *dc,
447                                           void (*target_option_override_hook) (void));
448 extern void finish_options (struct gcc_options *opts,
449                                   struct gcc_options *opts_set,
450                                   location_t loc);
451 extern void diagnose_options (gcc_options *opts, gcc_options *opts_set,
452                                     location_t loc);
453 extern void print_help (struct gcc_options *opts, unsigned int lang_mask, const
454                               char *help_option_argument);
455 extern void default_options_optimization (struct gcc_options *opts,
456                                                     struct gcc_options *opts_set,
457                                                     struct cl_decoded_option *decoded_options,
458                                                     unsigned int decoded_options_count,
459                                                     location_t loc,
460                                                     unsigned int lang_mask,
461                                                     const struct cl_option_handlers *handlers,
462                                                     diagnostic_context *dc);
463 extern void set_struct_debug_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
464                                              location_t loc,
465                                              const char *value);
466 extern bool opt_enum_arg_to_value (size_t opt_index, const char *arg,
467                                            int *value,
468                                            unsigned int lang_mask);
469 
470 extern const struct sanitizer_opts_s
471 {
472   const char *const name;
473   unsigned int flag;
474   size_t len;
475   bool can_recover;
476 } sanitizer_opts[];
477 
478 extern const struct zero_call_used_regs_opts_s
479 {
480   const char *const name;
481   unsigned int flag;
482 } zero_call_used_regs_opts[];
483 
484 extern vec<const char *> help_option_arguments;
485 
486 extern void add_misspelling_candidates (auto_vec<char *> *candidates,
487                                                   const struct cl_option *option,
488                                                   const char *base_option);
489 extern const char *candidates_list_and_hint (const char *arg, char *&str,
490                                                        const auto_vec <const char *> &
491                                                        candidates);
492 
493 
494 extern bool parse_and_check_align_values (const char *flag,
495                                                     const char *name,
496                                                     auto_vec<unsigned> &result_values,
497                                                     bool report_error,
498                                                     location_t loc);
499 
500 extern void parse_and_check_patch_area (const char *arg, bool report_error,
501                                                   HOST_WIDE_INT *patch_area_size,
502                                                   HOST_WIDE_INT *patch_area_start);
503 
504 extern void parse_options_from_collect_gcc_options (const char *, obstack *,
505                                                                 int *);
506 
507 extern void prepend_xassembler_to_collect_as_options (const char *, obstack *);
508 
509 extern char *gen_command_line_string (cl_decoded_option *options,
510                                               unsigned int options_count);
511 extern char *gen_producer_string (const char *language_string,
512                                           cl_decoded_option *options,
513                                           unsigned int options_count);
514 
515 /* Set OPTION in OPTS to VALUE if the option is not set in OPTS_SET.  */
516 
517 #define SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET(OPTS, OPTS_SET, OPTION, VALUE) \
518   do \
519   { \
520     if (!(OPTS_SET)->x_ ## OPTION) \
521       (OPTS)->x_ ## OPTION = VALUE; \
522   } \
523   while (false)
524 
525 /* Return true if OPTION is set by user in global options.  */
526 
527 #define OPTION_SET_P(OPTION) global_options_set.x_ ## OPTION
528 
529 #endif
530