xref: /dragonfly/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h (revision 833eb915aff4b766a769be9873875cf9437f981b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h 193979 2009-06-11 09:06:09Z ariff $
29  */
30 
31 struct pcmchan_caps {
32           u_int32_t minspeed, maxspeed;
33           u_int32_t *fmtlist;
34           u_int32_t caps;
35 };
36 
37 struct pcmchan_matrix {
38           int id;
39           uint8_t channels, ext;
40           struct {
41                     int type;
42                     uint32_t members;
43           } map[SND_CHN_T_MAX + 1];
44           uint32_t mask;
45           int8_t offset[SND_CHN_T_MAX];
46 };
47 
48 /* Forward declarations */
49 struct pcm_channel;
50 struct pcmchan_syncgroup;
51 struct pcmchan_syncmember;
52 
53 extern struct lock snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx;
54 extern SLIST_HEAD(pcm_synclist, pcmchan_syncgroup) snd_pcm_syncgroups;
55 
56 #define PCM_SG_LOCK()             lockmgr(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, LK_EXCLUSIVE)
57 #define PCM_SG_TRYLOCK()    lockmgr_try(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, LK_EXCLUSIVE)
58 #define PCM_SG_UNLOCK()           lockmgr(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, LK_RELEASE)
59 #define PCM_SG_ASSERTOWNED     KKASSERT(lockstatus(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, curthread) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
60 #define PCM_SG_ASSERTNOTOWNED  KKASSERT(lockstatus(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, curthread) != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
61 
62 /**
63  * @brief Specifies an audio device sync group
64  */
65 struct pcmchan_syncgroup {
66           SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncgroup) link;
67           SLIST_HEAD(, pcmchan_syncmember) members;
68           int id; /**< Group identifier; set to address of group. */
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * @brief Specifies a container for members of a sync group
73  */
74 struct pcmchan_syncmember {
75           SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncmember) link;
76           struct pcmchan_syncgroup *parent; /**< group head */
77           struct pcm_channel *ch;
78 };
79 
80 #define   CHN_NAMELEN                   32
81 #define   CHN_COMM_UNUSED               "<UNUSED>"
82 #define   CHN_COMM_UNKNOWN    "<UNKNOWN>"
83 
84 struct pcm_channel {
85           kobj_t methods;
86 
87           pid_t pid;
88           int refcount;
89           struct pcm_feeder *feeder;
90           u_int32_t align;
91 
92           int latency;
93           u_int32_t speed;
94           u_int32_t format;
95           u_int32_t flags;
96           u_int32_t feederflags;
97           u_int64_t blocks;
98 
99           int direction;
100           unsigned int interrupts, xruns, feedcount;
101           unsigned int timeout;
102           struct snd_dbuf *bufhard, *bufsoft;
103           struct snddev_info *parentsnddev;
104           struct pcm_channel *parentchannel;
105           void *devinfo;
106           device_t dev;
107           int unit;
108           char name[CHN_NAMELEN];
109           char comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
110           struct lock *lock;
111           int trigger;
112           /**
113            * For interrupt manipulations.
114            */
115           struct cv intr_cv;
116           /**
117            * Increment,decrement this around operations that temporarily yield
118            * lock.
119            */
120           unsigned int inprog;
121           /**
122            * Special channel operations should examine @c inprog after acquiring
123            * lock.  If zero, operations may continue.  Else, thread should
124            * wait on this cv for previous operation to finish.
125            */
126           struct cv cv;
127           /**
128            * Low water mark for select()/poll().
129            *
130            * This is initialized to the channel's fragment size, and will be
131            * overwritten if a new fragment size is set.  Users may alter this
132            * value directly with the @c SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER ioctl.
133            */
134           unsigned int lw;
135           /**
136            * If part of a sync group, this will point to the syncmember
137            * container.
138            */
139           struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm;
140 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
141           u_int16_t lpeak, rpeak;       /**< Peak value from 0-32767. */
142 #endif
143 
144           struct {
145                     SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
146                     SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
147                     struct {
148                               SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
149                               SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
150                     } busy;
151           } children;
152 
153           struct {
154                     struct {
155                               SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
156                               struct {
157                                         SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
158                               } busy;
159                               struct {
160                                         SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
161                               } opened;
162                     } pcm;
163           } channels;
164 
165           struct pcmchan_matrix matrix;
166 
167           int volume[SND_VOL_C_MAX][SND_CHN_T_VOL_MAX];
168 
169           void *data1, *data2;
170 };
171 
172 #define CHN_HEAD(x, y)                            &(x)->y.head
173 #define CHN_INIT(x, y)                            SLIST_INIT(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
174 #define CHN_LINK(y)                     y.link
175 #define CHN_EMPTY(x, y)                           SLIST_EMPTY(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
176 #define CHN_FIRST(x, y)                           SLIST_FIRST(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
177 
178 #define CHN_FOREACH(x, y, z)                                                    \
179           SLIST_FOREACH(x, CHN_HEAD(y, z), CHN_LINK(z))
180 
181 #define CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(w, x, y, z)                                            \
182           SLIST_FOREACH_MUTABLE(w, CHN_HEAD(x, z), CHN_LINK(z), y)
183 
184 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z)                                                \
185           SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, CHN_LINK(z))
186 
187 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z)                                               \
188           SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, CHN_LINK(z))
189 
190 #define CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z)                                                     \
191           SLIST_REMOVE(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, pcm_channel, CHN_LINK(z))
192 
193 #define CHN_INSERT_HEAD_SAFE(x, y, z)             do {                          \
194           struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                         \
195           CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                                          \
196                     if (t == y)                                                           \
197                               break;                                                      \
198           }                                                                               \
199           if (t != y)                                                                     \
200                     CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);                                   \
201 } while (0)
202 
203 #define CHN_INSERT_AFTER_SAFE(w, x, y, z)         do {                          \
204           struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                         \
205           CHN_FOREACH(t, w, z) {                                                          \
206                     if (t == y)                                                           \
207                               break;                                                      \
208           }                                                                               \
209           if (t != y)                                                                     \
210                     CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z);                                  \
211 } while (0)
212 
213 #define CHN_REMOVE_SAFE(x, y, z)                  do {                          \
214           struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;                                         \
215           CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                                          \
216                     if (t == y)                                                           \
217                               break;                                                      \
218           }                                                                               \
219           if (t == y)                                                                     \
220                     CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z);                                                  \
221 } while (0)
222 
223 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT(w, x, y, z)               do {                          \
224           struct pcm_channel *t, *a = NULL;                                     \
225           CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {                                                          \
226                     if ((y)->unit w t->unit)                                    \
227                               a = t;                                                      \
228                     else                                                                  \
229                               break;                                                      \
230           }                                                                               \
231           if (a != NULL)                                                                  \
232                     CHN_INSERT_AFTER(a, y, z);                                  \
233           else                                                                            \
234                     CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);                                   \
235 } while (0)
236 
237 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_ASCEND(x, y, z)           CHN_INSERT_SORT(>, x, y, z)
238 #define CHN_INSERT_SORT_DESCEND(x, y, z)          CHN_INSERT_SORT(<, x, y, z)
239 
240 #define CHN_UNIT(x) (snd_unit2u((x)->unit))
241 #define CHN_DEV(x)  (snd_unit2d((x)->unit))
242 #define CHN_CHAN(x) (snd_unit2c((x)->unit))
243 
244 #define CHN_BUF_PARENT(x, y)                                                    \
245           (((x) != NULL && (x)->parentchannel != NULL &&                        \
246           (x)->parentchannel->bufhard != NULL) ?                                \
247           (x)->parentchannel->bufhard : (y))
248 
249 #define CHN_BROADCAST(x)      do {                                              \
250           if ((x)->cv_waiters != 0)                                             \
251                     cv_broadcastpri(x, PRIBIO);                                 \
252 } while (0)
253 
254 #include "channel_if.h"
255 
256 int chn_reinit(struct pcm_channel *c);
257 int chn_write(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf, int ioflags);
258 int chn_read(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf, int ioflags);
259 u_int32_t chn_start(struct pcm_channel *c, int force);
260 int chn_sync(struct pcm_channel *c, int threshold);
261 int chn_flush(struct pcm_channel *c);
262 int chn_poll(struct pcm_channel *c, int ev, struct thread *td);
263 
264 int chn_init(struct pcm_channel *c, void *devinfo, int dir, int direction);
265 int chn_kill(struct pcm_channel *c);
266 int chn_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t spd);
267 int chn_setvolume(struct pcm_channel *c, int left, int right);
268 int chn_setvolume_multi(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int left, int right,
269     int center);
270 int chn_setvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt, int val);
271 int chn_getvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt);
272 void chn_vpc_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int force);
273 int chn_setparam(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format, uint32_t speed);
274 int chn_setspeed(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t speed);
275 int chn_setformat(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format);
276 int chn_setblocksize(struct pcm_channel *c, int blkcnt, int blksz);
277 int chn_setlatency(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency);
278 void chn_syncstate(struct pcm_channel *c);
279 int chn_trigger(struct pcm_channel *c, int go);
280 int chn_getptr(struct pcm_channel *c);
281 struct pcmchan_caps *chn_getcaps(struct pcm_channel *c);
282 u_int32_t chn_getformats(struct pcm_channel *c);
283 
284 struct pcmchan_matrix *chn_getmatrix(struct pcm_channel *);
285 int chn_setmatrix(struct pcm_channel *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
286 
287 int chn_oss_getorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
288 int chn_oss_setorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
289 int chn_oss_getmask(struct pcm_channel *, uint32_t *);
290 
291 void chn_resetbuf(struct pcm_channel *c);
292 void chn_intr_locked(struct pcm_channel *c);
293 void chn_intr(struct pcm_channel *c);
294 int chn_abort(struct pcm_channel *c);
295 
296 int chn_notify(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t flags);
297 
298 int chn_getrates(struct pcm_channel *c, int **rates);
299 int chn_syncdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c);
300 
301 #define CHN_SETVOLUME(...)              chn_setvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
302 #if defined(SND_DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(INVARIANTS)
303 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(...)              chn_getvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
304 #else
305 #define CHN_GETVOLUME(x, y, z)                    ((x)->volume[y][z])
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
309 int chn_getpeaks(struct pcm_channel *c, int *lpeak, int *rpeak);
310 #endif
311 
312 #define CHN_LOCKOWNED(c)      (lockstatus((c)->lock, curthread) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
313 #define CHN_LOCK(c)           lockmgr((c)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE)
314 #define CHN_UNLOCK(c)                   lockmgr((c)->lock, LK_RELEASE)
315 #define CHN_TRYLOCK(c)                  lockmgr_try((c)->lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE)
316 #define CHN_LOCKASSERT(c)     KKASSERT(lockstatus((c)->lock, curthread) == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
317 #define CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(c)   KKASSERT(lockstatus((c)->lock, curthread) != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
318 
319 int snd_fmtvalid(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t *fmtlist);
320 
321 uint32_t snd_str2afmt(const char *);
322 uint32_t snd_afmt2str(uint32_t, char *, size_t);
323 
324 #define AFMTSTR_LEN 16
325 
326 
327 extern int chn_latency;
328 extern int chn_latency_profile;
329 extern int report_soft_formats;
330 extern int report_soft_matrix;
331 
332 #define PCMDIR_PLAY           1
333 #define PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL   2
334 #define PCMDIR_REC            -1
335 #define PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL    -2
336 
337 #define PCMTRIG_START 1
338 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR 2
339 #define PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD 3
340 #define PCMTRIG_STOP 0
341 #define PCMTRIG_ABORT -1
342 
343 #define PCMTRIG_COMMON(x)     ((x) == PCMTRIG_START ||                \
344                                          (x) == PCMTRIG_STOP ||                           \
345                                          (x) == PCMTRIG_ABORT)
346 
347 #define CHN_F_CLOSING           0x00000001  /* a pending close */
348 #define CHN_F_ABORTING          0x00000002  /* a pending abort */
349 #define CHN_F_RUNNING                   0x00000004  /* dma is running */
350 #define CHN_F_TRIGGERED                 0x00000008
351 #define CHN_F_NOTRIGGER                 0x00000010
352 #define CHN_F_SLEEPING                  0x00000020
353 
354 #define CHN_F_UNUSED1           0x00000040
355 #define CHN_F_MMAP            0x00000080  /* has been mmap()ed */
356 
357 #define CHN_F_BUSY              0x00000100  /* has been opened        */
358 #define CHN_F_DIRTY           0x00000200  /* need re-config */
359 #define CHN_F_DEAD            0x00000400  /* too many errors, dead, mdk */
360 #define CHN_F_SILENCE                   0x00000800  /* silence, nil, null, yada */
361 
362 #define   CHN_F_HAS_SIZE                0x00001000  /* user set block size */
363 #define CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN                 0x00002000  /* vchan master */
364 
365 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH         0x00004000  /* digital ac3/dts passthrough */
366 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE  0x00008000  /* adaptive format/rate selection */
367 #define CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC   (CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE)
368 
369 #define   CHN_F_VIRTUAL                 0x10000000  /* not backed by hardware */
370 #define CHN_F_BITPERFECT      0x20000000  /* un-cooked, Heh.. */
371 #define CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH     0x40000000  /* passthrough re-config */
372 #define CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE                 0x80000000  /* exclusive access */
373 
374 #define CHN_F_BITS            "\020"                                            \
375                                         "\001CLOSING"                                     \
376                                         "\002ABORTING"                                    \
377                                         "\003RUNNING"                                     \
378                                         "\004TRIGGERED"                                   \
379                                         "\005NOTRIGGER"                                   \
380                                         "\006SLEEPING"                                    \
381                                         "\007NBIO"                                        \
382                                         "\010MMAP"                                        \
383                                         "\011BUSY"                                        \
384                                         "\012DIRTY"                                       \
385                                         "\013DEAD"                                        \
386                                         "\014SILENCE"                                     \
387                                         "\015HAS_SIZE"                                    \
388                                         "\016HAS_VCHAN"                                   \
389                                         "\017VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH"                           \
390                                         "\020VCHAN_ADAPTIVE"                              \
391                                         "\035VIRTUAL"                                     \
392                                         "\036BITPERFECT"                        \
393                                         "\037PASSTHROUGH"                       \
394                                         "\040EXCLUSIVE"
395 
396 
397 #define CHN_F_RESET           (CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_DEAD |              \
398                                          CHN_F_VIRTUAL | CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN |      \
399                                          CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC |                            \
400                                          CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE)
401 
402 #define CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID    (CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_RUNNING)
403 
404 
405 
406 #define CHN_N_RATE            0x00000001
407 #define CHN_N_FORMAT                    0x00000002
408 #define CHN_N_VOLUME                    0x00000004
409 #define CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE                 0x00000008
410 #define CHN_N_TRIGGER                   0x00000010
411 
412 #define CHN_LATENCY_MIN                 0
413 #define CHN_LATENCY_MAX                 10
414 #define CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT   5
415 #define CHN_POLICY_MIN                  CHN_LATENCY_MIN
416 #define CHN_POLICY_MAX                  CHN_LATENCY_MAX
417 #define CHN_POLICY_DEFAULT    CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT
418 
419 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN                   0
420 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX                   1
421 #define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT     CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX
422 
423 #define CHN_STARTED(c)                  ((c)->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
424 #define CHN_STOPPED(c)                  (!CHN_STARTED(c))
425 #define CHN_DIRSTR(c)                   (((c)->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? \
426                                         "PCMDIR_PLAY" : "PCMDIR_REC")
427 #define CHN_BITPERFECT(c)     ((c)->flags & CHN_F_BITPERFECT)
428 #define CHN_PASSTHROUGH(c)    ((c)->flags & CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH)
429 
430 #define CHN_TIMEOUT           5
431 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN                 1
432 #define CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX                 10
433 
434 /*
435  * This should be large enough to hold all pcm data between
436  * tsleeps in chn_{read,write} at the highest sample rate.
437  * (which is usually 48kHz * 16bit * stereo = 192000 bytes/sec)
438  */
439 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKSIZE     (2 * 1024)
440 /* The total number of blocks per secondary bufhard. */
441 #define CHN_2NDBUFBLKNUM      (32)
442 /* The size of a whole secondary bufhard. */
443 #define CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE     (131072)
444 
445 #define CHANNEL_DECLARE(name) static DEFINE_CLASS(name, name ## _methods, sizeof(struct kobj))
446