1 /* A self-testing framework, for use by -fself-test.
2    Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_SELFTEST_H
21 #define GCC_SELFTEST_H
22 
23 /* The selftest code should entirely disappear in a production
24    configuration, hence we guard all of it with #if CHECKING_P.  */
25 
26 #if CHECKING_P
27 
28 namespace selftest {
29 
30 /* A struct describing the source-location of a selftest, to make it
31    easier to track down failing tests.  */
32 
33 class location
34 {
35 public:
location(const char * file,int line,const char * function)36   location (const char *file, int line, const char *function)
37     : m_file (file), m_line (line), m_function (function) {}
38 
39   const char *m_file;
40   int m_line;
41   const char *m_function;
42 };
43 
44 /* A macro for use in selftests and by the ASSERT_ macros below,
45    constructing a selftest::location for the current source location.  */
46 
47 #define SELFTEST_LOCATION \
48   (::selftest::location (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__))
49 
50 /* The entrypoint for running all tests.  */
51 
52 extern void run_tests ();
53 
54 /* Record the successful outcome of some aspect of the test.  */
55 
56 extern void pass (const location &loc, const char *msg);
57 
58 /* Report the failed outcome of some aspect of the test and abort.  */
59 
60 extern void fail (const location &loc, const char *msg)
61   ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
62 
63 /* As "fail", but using printf-style formatted output.  */
64 
65 extern void fail_formatted (const location &loc, const char *fmt, ...)
66   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
67 
68 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STREQ.  */
69 
70 extern void assert_streq (const location &loc,
71                                 const char *desc_val1, const char *desc_val2,
72                                 const char *val1, const char *val2);
73 
74 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS.  */
75 
76 extern void assert_str_contains (const location &loc,
77                                          const char *desc_haystack,
78                                          const char *desc_needle,
79                                          const char *val_haystack,
80                                          const char *val_needle);
81 
82 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH.  */
83 
84 extern void assert_str_startswith (const location &loc,
85                                            const char *desc_str,
86                                            const char *desc_prefix,
87                                            const char *val_str,
88                                            const char *val_prefix);
89 
90 
91 /* A named temporary file for use in selftests.
92    Usable for writing out files, and as the base class for
93    temp_source_file.
94    The file is unlinked in the destructor.  */
95 
96 class named_temp_file
97 {
98  public:
99   named_temp_file (const char *suffix);
100   ~named_temp_file ();
get_filename()101   const char *get_filename () const { return m_filename; }
102 
103  private:
104   char *m_filename;
105 };
106 
107 /* A class for writing out a temporary sourcefile for use in selftests
108    of input handling.  */
109 
110 class temp_source_file : public named_temp_file
111 {
112  public:
113   temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
114                         const char *content);
115   temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
116                         const char *content, size_t sz);
117 };
118 
119 /* RAII-style class for avoiding introducing locale-specific differences
120    in strings containing localized quote marks, by temporarily overriding
121    the "open_quote" and "close_quote" globals to something hardcoded.
122 
123    Specifically, the C locale's values are used:
124    - open_quote becomes "`"
125    - close_quote becomes "'"
126    for the lifetime of the object.  */
127 
128 class auto_fix_quotes
129 {
130  public:
131   auto_fix_quotes ();
132   ~auto_fix_quotes ();
133 
134  private:
135   const char *m_saved_open_quote;
136   const char *m_saved_close_quote;
137 };
138 
139 /* Various selftests involving location-handling require constructing a
140    line table and one or more line maps within it.
141 
142    For maximum test coverage we want to run these tests with a variety
143    of situations:
144    - line_table->default_range_bits: some frontends use a non-zero value
145    and others use zero
146    - the fallback modes within line-map.cc: there are various threshold
147    values for location_t beyond line-map.cc changes
148    behavior (disabling of the range-packing optimization, disabling
149    of column-tracking).  We can exercise these by starting the line_table
150    at interesting values at or near these thresholds.
151 
152    The following struct describes a particular case within our test
153    matrix.  */
154 
155 class line_table_case;
156 
157 /* A class for overriding the global "line_table" within a selftest,
158    restoring its value afterwards.  At most one instance of this
159    class can exist at once, due to the need to keep the old value
160    of line_table as a GC root.  */
161 
162 class line_table_test
163 {
164  public:
165   /* Default constructor.  Override "line_table", using sane defaults
166      for the temporary line_table.  */
167   line_table_test ();
168 
169   /* Constructor.  Override "line_table", using the case described by C.  */
170   line_table_test (const line_table_case &c);
171 
172   /* Destructor.  Restore the saved line_table.  */
173   ~line_table_test ();
174 };
175 
176 /* Helper function for selftests that need a function decl.  */
177 
178 extern tree make_fndecl (tree return_type,
179                                const char *name,
180                                vec <tree> &param_types,
181                                bool is_variadic = false);
182 
183 /* Run TESTCASE multiple times, once for each case in our test matrix.  */
184 
185 extern void
186 for_each_line_table_case (void (*testcase) (const line_table_case &));
187 
188 /* Read the contents of PATH into memory, returning a 0-terminated buffer
189    that must be freed by the caller.
190    Fail (and abort) if there are any problems, with LOC as the reported
191    location of the failure.  */
192 
193 extern char *read_file (const location &loc, const char *path);
194 
195 /* Convert a path relative to SRCDIR/gcc/testsuite/selftests
196    to a real path (either absolute, or relative to pwd).
197    The result should be freed by the caller.  */
198 
199 extern char *locate_file (const char *path);
200 
201 /* The path of SRCDIR/testsuite/selftests.  */
202 
203 extern const char *path_to_selftest_files;
204 
205 /* selftest::test_runner is an implementation detail of selftest::run_tests,
206    exposed here to allow plugins to run their own suites of tests.  */
207 
208 class test_runner
209 {
210  public:
211   test_runner (const char *name);
212   ~test_runner ();
213 
214  private:
215   const char *m_name;
216   long m_start_time;
217 };
218 
219 /* Declarations for specific families of tests (by source file), in
220    alphabetical order.  */
221 extern void attribs_cc_tests ();
222 extern void bitmap_cc_tests ();
223 extern void cgraph_cc_tests ();
224 extern void convert_cc_tests ();
225 extern void diagnostic_format_json_cc_tests ();
226 extern void diagnostic_show_locus_cc_tests ();
227 extern void digraph_cc_tests ();
228 extern void dumpfile_cc_tests ();
229 extern void edit_context_cc_tests ();
230 extern void et_forest_cc_tests ();
231 extern void fibonacci_heap_cc_tests ();
232 extern void fold_const_cc_tests ();
233 extern void function_tests_cc_tests ();
234 extern void ggc_tests_cc_tests ();
235 extern void gimple_cc_tests ();
236 extern void hash_map_tests_cc_tests ();
237 extern void hash_set_tests_cc_tests ();
238 extern void input_cc_tests ();
239 extern void json_cc_tests ();
240 extern void optinfo_emit_json_cc_tests ();
241 extern void opts_cc_tests ();
242 extern void ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests ();
243 extern void predict_cc_tests ();
244 extern void pretty_print_cc_tests ();
245 extern void range_tests ();
246 extern void range_op_tests ();
247 extern void gimple_range_tests ();
248 extern void read_rtl_function_cc_tests ();
249 extern void rtl_tests_cc_tests ();
250 extern void sbitmap_cc_tests ();
251 extern void selftest_cc_tests ();
252 extern void simplify_rtx_cc_tests ();
253 extern void spellcheck_cc_tests ();
254 extern void spellcheck_tree_cc_tests ();
255 extern void splay_tree_cc_tests ();
256 extern void sreal_cc_tests ();
257 extern void store_merging_cc_tests ();
258 extern void tree_cc_tests ();
259 extern void tree_cfg_cc_tests ();
260 extern void tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests ();
261 extern void tristate_cc_tests ();
262 extern void typed_splay_tree_cc_tests ();
263 extern void vec_cc_tests ();
264 extern void vec_perm_indices_cc_tests ();
265 extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();
266 extern void opt_suggestions_cc_tests ();
267 extern void dbgcnt_cc_tests ();
268 extern void ipa_modref_tree_cc_tests ();
269 
270 extern int num_passes;
271 
272 } /* end of namespace selftest.  */
273 
274 /* Macros for writing tests.  */
275 
276 /* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
277    ::selftest::pass if it is true,
278    ::selftest::fail if it false.  */
279 
280 #define ASSERT_TRUE(EXPR)                                   \
281   ASSERT_TRUE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
282 
283 /* Like ASSERT_TRUE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
284    selftest.  */
285 
286 #define ASSERT_TRUE_AT(LOC, EXPR)                           \
287   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                 \
288   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_TRUE (" #EXPR ")";  \
289   bool actual_ = (EXPR);                                    \
290   if (actual_)                                                        \
291     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                        \
292   else                                                                \
293     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                        \
294   SELFTEST_END_STMT
295 
296 /* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
297    ::selftest::pass if it is false,
298    ::selftest::fail if it true.  */
299 
300 #define ASSERT_FALSE(EXPR)                                            \
301   ASSERT_FALSE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
302 
303 /* Like ASSERT_FALSE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
304    selftest.  */
305 
306 #define ASSERT_FALSE_AT(LOC, EXPR)                                    \
307   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                           \
308   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_FALSE (" #EXPR ")";           \
309   bool actual_ = (EXPR);                                              \
310   if (actual_)                                                                  \
311     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                                  \
312   else                                                                          \
313     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                                  \
314   SELFTEST_END_STMT
315 
316 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with ==, calling
317    ::selftest::pass if they are equal,
318    ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal.  */
319 
320 #define ASSERT_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
321   ASSERT_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
322 
323 /* Like ASSERT_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
324    selftest.  */
325 
326 #define ASSERT_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                    \
327   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                        \
328   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
329   if ((VAL1) == (VAL2))                                            \
330     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                               \
331   else                                                                       \
332     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                               \
333   SELFTEST_END_STMT
334 
335 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with known_eq, calling
336    ::selftest::pass if they are always equal,
337    ::selftest::fail if they might be non-equal.  */
338 
339 #define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
340   ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
341 
342 /* Like ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
343    selftest.  */
344 
345 #define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                           \
346   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                                     \
347   const char *desc = "ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";        \
348   if (known_eq (VAL1, VAL2))                                          \
349     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);                                             \
350   else                                                                                    \
351     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);                                             \
352   SELFTEST_END_STMT
353 
354 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with !=, calling
355    ::selftest::pass if they are non-equal,
356    ::selftest::fail if they are equal.  */
357 
358 #define ASSERT_NE(VAL1, VAL2)                            \
359   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                        \
360   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
361   if ((VAL1) != (VAL2))                                            \
362     ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);         \
363   else                                                                       \
364     ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);         \
365   SELFTEST_END_STMT
366 
367 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with maybe_ne, calling
368    ::selftest::pass if they might be non-equal,
369    ::selftest::fail if they are known to be equal.  */
370 
371 #define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE(VAL1, VAL2) \
372   ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
373 
374 /* Like ASSERT_MAYBE_NE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
375    selftest.  */
376 
377 #define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                           \
378   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                                     \
379   const char *desc = "ASSERT_MAYBE_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";        \
380   if (maybe_ne (VAL1, VAL2))                                          \
381     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);                                             \
382   else                                                                                    \
383     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);                                             \
384   SELFTEST_END_STMT
385 
386 /* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with >, calling
387    ::selftest::pass if LHS > RHS,
388    ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
389 
390 #define ASSERT_GT(LHS, RHS)                                 \
391   ASSERT_GT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
392 
393 /* Like ASSERT_GT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
394    selftest.  */
395 
396 #define ASSERT_GT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)                      \
397   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                        \
398   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_GT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";            \
399   if ((LHS) > (RHS))                                                         \
400     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                               \
401   else                                                                       \
402     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                               \
403   SELFTEST_END_STMT
404 
405 /* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with <, calling
406    ::selftest::pass if LHS < RHS,
407    ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
408 
409 #define ASSERT_LT(LHS, RHS)                                 \
410   ASSERT_LT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
411 
412 /* Like ASSERT_LT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
413    selftest.  */
414 
415 #define ASSERT_LT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)                      \
416   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                        \
417   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_LT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";            \
418   if ((LHS) < (RHS))                                                         \
419     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);                               \
420   else                                                                       \
421     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);                               \
422   SELFTEST_END_STMT
423 
424 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with strcmp, calling
425    ::selftest::pass if they are equal (and both are non-NULL),
426    ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal, or are both NULL.  */
427 
428 #define ASSERT_STREQ(VAL1, VAL2)                                          \
429   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                               \
430   ::selftest::assert_streq (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #VAL1, #VAL2, \
431                                   (VAL1), (VAL2));                        \
432   SELFTEST_END_STMT
433 
434 /* Like ASSERT_STREQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
435    selftest.  */
436 
437 #define ASSERT_STREQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)                                  \
438   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                               \
439   ::selftest::assert_streq ((LOC), #VAL1, #VAL2,                \
440                                   (VAL1), (VAL2));                        \
441   SELFTEST_END_STMT
442 
443 /* Evaluate HAYSTACK and NEEDLE and use strstr to determine if NEEDLE
444    is within HAYSTACK.
445    ::selftest::pass if NEEDLE is found.
446    ::selftest::fail if it is not found.  */
447 
448 #define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS(HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)                                   \
449   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                                     \
450   ::selftest::assert_str_contains (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE, \
451                                            (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));               \
452   SELFTEST_END_STMT
453 
454 /* Like ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
455    selftest.  */
456 
457 #define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS_AT(LOC, HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)                           \
458   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                                     \
459   ::selftest::assert_str_contains (LOC, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE,           \
460                                            (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));               \
461   SELFTEST_END_STMT
462 
463 /* Evaluate STR and PREFIX and determine if STR starts with PREFIX.
464      ::selftest::pass if STR does start with PREFIX.
465      ::selftest::fail if does not, or either is NULL.  */
466 
467 #define ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH(STR, PREFIX)                                          \
468   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                                         \
469   ::selftest::assert_str_startswith (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #STR, #PREFIX,              \
470                                              (STR), (PREFIX));                                \
471   SELFTEST_END_STMT
472 
473 /* Evaluate PRED1 (VAL1), calling ::selftest::pass if it is true,
474    ::selftest::fail if it is false.  */
475 
476 #define ASSERT_PRED1(PRED1, VAL1)                                     \
477   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT                                                           \
478   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_PRED1 (" #PRED1 ", " #VAL1 ")";         \
479   bool actual_ = (PRED1) (VAL1);                                      \
480   if (actual_)                                                                  \
481     ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);            \
482   else                                                                          \
483     ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);            \
484   SELFTEST_END_STMT
485 
486 #define SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT do {
487 #define SELFTEST_END_STMT   } while (0)
488 
489 #endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
490 
491 #endif /* GCC_SELFTEST_H */
492