1 /*        $NetBSD: if_arp.h,v 1.43 2021/02/19 14:51:59 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *        @(#)if_arp.h        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NET_IF_ARP_H_
35 #define _NET_IF_ARP_H_
36 /*
37  * Address Resolution Protocol.
38  *
39  * See RFC 826 for protocol description.  ARP packets are variable
40  * in size; the arphdr structure defines the fixed-length portion.
41  * Protocol type values are the same as those for 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
42  * It is followed by the variable-sized fields ar_sha, arp_spa,
43  * arp_tha and arp_tpa in that order, according to the lengths
44  * specified.  Field names used correspond to RFC 826.
45  */
46 struct    arphdr {
47           uint16_t ar_hrd;    /* format of hardware address */
48 #define ARPHRD_ETHER                    1  /* ethernet hardware format */
49 #define ARPHRD_IEEE802                  6  /* IEEE 802 hardware format */
50 #define ARPHRD_ARCNET                   7  /* ethernet hardware format */
51 #define ARPHRD_FRELAY                   15 /* frame relay hardware format */
52 #define ARPHRD_STRIP                    23 /* Ricochet Starmode Radio hardware format */
53 #define   ARPHRD_IEEE1394               24 /* IEEE 1394 (FireWire) hardware format */
54           uint16_t ar_pro;       /* format of protocol address */
55           uint8_t  ar_hln;       /* length of hardware address */
56           uint8_t  ar_pln;       /* length of protocol address */
57           uint16_t ar_op;                  /* one of: */
58 #define   ARPOP_REQUEST                 1  /* request to resolve address */
59 #define   ARPOP_REPLY                   2  /* response to previous request */
60 #define   ARPOP_REVREQUEST    3  /* request protocol address given hardware */
61 #define   ARPOP_REVREPLY                4  /* response giving protocol address */
62 #define   ARPOP_INVREQUEST    8  /* request to identify peer */
63 #define   ARPOP_INVREPLY                9  /* response identifying peer */
64 /*
65  * The remaining fields are variable in size,
66  * according to the sizes above.
67  */
68 #ifdef COMMENT_ONLY
69           uint8_t  ar_sha[];  /* sender hardware address */
70           uint8_t  ar_spa[];  /* sender protocol address */
71           uint8_t  ar_tha[];  /* target hardware address (!IEEE1394) */
72           uint8_t  ar_tpa[];  /* target protocol address */
73 #endif
74 };
75 
76 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_data(struct arphdr * ap)77 ar_data(struct arphdr *ap)
78 {
79           return (uint8_t *)(void *)(ap + 1);
80 }
81 
82 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_sha(struct arphdr * ap)83 ar_sha(struct arphdr *ap)
84 {
85           return ar_data(ap) + 0;
86 }
87 
88 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_spa(struct arphdr * ap)89 ar_spa(struct arphdr *ap)
90 {
91           return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln;
92 }
93 
94 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_tha(struct arphdr * ap)95 ar_tha(struct arphdr *ap)
96 {
97           if (ntohs(ap->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
98                     return NULL;
99           } else {
100                     return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln;
101           }
102 }
103 
104 static __inline uint8_t *
ar_tpa(struct arphdr * ap)105 ar_tpa(struct arphdr *ap)
106 {
107           if (ntohs(ap->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
108                     return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln;
109           } else {
110                     return ar_data(ap) + ap->ar_hln + ap->ar_pln + ap->ar_hln;
111           }
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * ARP ioctl request
116  */
117 struct arpreq {
118           struct    sockaddr arp_pa;              /* protocol address */
119           struct    sockaddr arp_ha;              /* hardware address */
120           int       arp_flags;                              /* flags */
121 };
122 /*  arp_flags and at_flags field values */
123 #define   ATF_INUSE 0x01      /* entry in use */
124 #define ATF_COM               0x02      /* completed entry (enaddr valid) */
125 #define   ATF_PERM  0x04      /* permanent entry */
126 #define   ATF_PUBL  0x08      /* publish entry (respond for other host) */
127 #define   ATF_USETRAILERS     0x10      /* has requested trailers */
128 
129 /*
130  * Kernel statistics about arp
131  */
132 #define   ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL   0         /* total packets sent */
133 #define   ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY   1         /* replies sent */
134 #define   ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST          2         /* requests sent */
135 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL   3         /* total packets received */
136 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST 4         /* valid requests received */
137 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY   5         /* replies received */
138 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST   6         /* multicast/broadcast received */
139 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO          7         /* unknown protocol type received */
140 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN  8         /* bad (short) length received */
141 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA 9         /* received w/ null target ip */
142 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA 10        /* received w/ null source ip */
143 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT   11        /* couldn't map to interface */
144 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA          12        /* received from local hw address */
145 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA          13        /* received w/ broadcast src */
146 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA          14        /* received for a local ip [dup!] */
147 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM          15        /* attempts to overwrite static info */
148 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT 16        /* attempts to overwrite wrong if */
149 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVOVER    17        /* entries overwritten! */
150 #define   ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG  18        /* changes in hw address len */
151 #define   ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL   19        /* deferred pending ARP resolution */
152 #define   ARP_STAT_DFRSENT    20        /* deferred, then sent */
153 #define   ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED 21        /* deferred, then dropped */
154 #define   ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL  22        /* failures to allocate llinfo */
155 
156 #define   ARP_NSTATS                    23
157 
158 void arp_stat_add(int, uint64_t);
159 
160 #endif /* !_NET_IF_ARP_H_ */
161