"""
Copyright (c) 2008-2015, Jesus Cea Avion <jcea@jcea.es>
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
    with the distribution.

    3. Neither the name of Jesus Cea Avion nor the names of its
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    from this software without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
    CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
    INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
    DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
    BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
            TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
            DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
    ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.
    """

"""
TestCases for python DB duplicate and Btree key comparison function.
"""

import sys, os, re
import test_all
from cStringIO import StringIO

import unittest

from test_all import db, dbshelve, test_support, \
        get_new_environment_path, get_new_database_path


# Needed for python 3. "cmp" vanished in 3.0.1
def cmp(a, b) :
    if a==b : return 0
    if a<b : return -1
    return 1

lexical_cmp = cmp

def lowercase_cmp(left, right) :
    return cmp(left.lower(), right.lower())

def make_reverse_comparator(cmp) :
    def reverse(left, right, delegate=cmp) :
        return - delegate(left, right)
    return reverse

_expected_lexical_test_data = ['', 'CCCP', 'a', 'aaa', 'b', 'c', 'cccce', 'ccccf']
_expected_lowercase_test_data = ['', 'a', 'aaa', 'b', 'c', 'CC', 'cccce', 'ccccf', 'CCCP']

class ComparatorTests(unittest.TestCase) :
    def comparator_test_helper(self, comparator, expected_data) :
        data = expected_data[:]

        import sys
        # Insertion Sort. Please, improve
        data2 = []
        for i in data :
            for j, k in enumerate(data2) :
                r = comparator(k, i)
                if r == 1 :
                    data2.insert(j, i)
                    break
            else :
                data2.append(i)
        data = data2

        self.assertEqual(data, expected_data,
                         "comparator `%s' is not right: %s vs. %s"
                         % (comparator, expected_data, data))
    def test_lexical_comparator(self) :
        self.comparator_test_helper(lexical_cmp, _expected_lexical_test_data)
    def test_reverse_lexical_comparator(self) :
        rev = _expected_lexical_test_data[:]
        rev.reverse()
        self.comparator_test_helper(make_reverse_comparator(lexical_cmp),
                                     rev)
    def test_lowercase_comparator(self) :
        self.comparator_test_helper(lowercase_cmp,
                                     _expected_lowercase_test_data)

class AbstractBtreeKeyCompareTestCase(unittest.TestCase) :
    env = None
    db = None

    if sys.version_info < (2, 7) :
        def assertLess(self, a, b, msg=None) :
            return self.assertTrue(a<b, msg=msg)

    def setUp(self) :
        self.filename = self.__class__.__name__ + '.db'
        self.homeDir = get_new_environment_path()
        env = db.DBEnv()
        env.open(self.homeDir,
                  db.DB_CREATE | db.DB_INIT_MPOOL
                  | db.DB_INIT_LOCK | db.DB_THREAD)
        self.env = env

    def tearDown(self) :
        self.closeDB()
        if self.env is not None:
            self.env.close()
            self.env = None
        test_support.rmtree(self.homeDir)

    def addDataToDB(self, data) :
        i = 0
        for item in data:
            self.db.put(item, str(i))
            i = i + 1

    def createDB(self, key_comparator) :
        self.db = db.DB(self.env)
        self.setupDB(key_comparator)
        self.db.open(self.filename, "test", db.DB_BTREE, db.DB_CREATE)

    def setupDB(self, key_comparator) :
        self.db.set_bt_compare(key_comparator)

    def closeDB(self) :
        if self.db is not None:
            self.db.close()
            self.db = None

    def startTest(self) :
        pass

    def finishTest(self, expected = None) :
        if expected is not None:
            self.check_results(expected)
        self.closeDB()

    def check_results(self, expected) :
        curs = self.db.cursor()
        try:
            index = 0
            rec = curs.first()
            while rec:
                key, ignore = rec
                self.assertLess(index, len(expected),
                                 "to many values returned from cursor")
                self.assertEqual(expected[index], key,
                                 "expected value `%s' at %d but got `%s'"
                                 % (expected[index], index, key))
                index = index + 1
                rec = curs.next()
            self.assertEqual(index, len(expected),
                             "not enough values returned from cursor")
        finally:
            curs.close()

class BtreeKeyCompareTestCase(AbstractBtreeKeyCompareTestCase) :
    def runCompareTest(self, comparator, data) :
        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(comparator)
        self.addDataToDB(data)
        self.finishTest(data)

    def test_lexical_ordering(self) :
        self.runCompareTest(lexical_cmp, _expected_lexical_test_data)

    def test_reverse_lexical_ordering(self) :
        expected_rev_data = _expected_lexical_test_data[:]
        expected_rev_data.reverse()
        self.runCompareTest(make_reverse_comparator(lexical_cmp),
                             expected_rev_data)

    def test_compare_function_useless(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def socialist_comparator(l, r) :
            return 0
        self.createDB(socialist_comparator)
        self.addDataToDB(['b', 'a', 'd'])
        # all things being equal the first key will be the only key
        # in the database...  (with the last key's value fwiw)
        self.finishTest(['b'])


class BtreeExceptionsTestCase(AbstractBtreeKeyCompareTestCase) :
    def test_raises_non_callable(self) :
        self.startTest()
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, 'abc')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, None)
        self.finishTest()

    def test_set_bt_compare_with_function(self) :
        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(lexical_cmp)
        self.finishTest()

    def check_results(self, results) :
        pass

    def test_compare_function_incorrect(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            return 1
        # verify that set_bt_compare checks that comparator('', '') == 0
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, bad_comparator)
        self.finishTest()

    def verifyStderr(self, method, successRe) :
        """
        Call method() while capturing sys.stderr output internally and
        call self.fail() if successRe.search() does not match the stderr
        output.  This is used to test for uncatchable exceptions.
        """
        stdErr = sys.stderr
        sys.stderr = StringIO()
        try:
            method()
        finally:
            temp = sys.stderr
            sys.stderr = stdErr
            errorOut = temp.getvalue()
            if not successRe.search(errorOut) :
                self.fail("unexpected stderr output:\n"+errorOut)
        if sys.version_info < (3, 0) :  # XXX: How to do this in Py3k ???
            sys.exc_traceback = sys.last_traceback = None

    def _test_compare_function_exception(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            if l == r:
                # pass the set_bt_compare test
                return 0
            raise RuntimeError, "i'm a naughty comparison function"
        self.createDB(bad_comparator)
        #print "\n*** test should print 2 uncatchable tracebacks ***"
        self.addDataToDB(['a', 'b', 'c'])  # this should raise, but...
        self.finishTest()

    def test_compare_function_exception(self) :
        self.verifyStderr(
                self._test_compare_function_exception,
                re.compile('(^RuntimeError:.* naughty.*){2}', re.M|re.S)
        )

    def _test_compare_function_bad_return(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            if l == r:
                # pass the set_bt_compare test
                return 0
            return l
        self.createDB(bad_comparator)
        #print "\n*** test should print 2 errors about returning an int ***"
        self.addDataToDB(['a', 'b', 'c'])  # this should raise, but...
        self.finishTest()

    def test_compare_function_bad_return(self) :
        self.verifyStderr(
                self._test_compare_function_bad_return,
                re.compile('(^TypeError:.* return an int.*){2}', re.M|re.S)
        )


    def test_cannot_assign_twice(self) :

        def my_compare(a, b) :
            return 0

        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(my_compare)
        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.db.set_bt_compare, my_compare)

class AbstractDuplicateCompareTestCase(unittest.TestCase) :
    env = None
    db = None

    if sys.version_info < (2, 7) :
        def assertLess(self, a, b, msg=None) :
            return self.assertTrue(a<b, msg=msg)

    def setUp(self) :
        self.filename = self.__class__.__name__ + '.db'
        self.homeDir = get_new_environment_path()
        env = db.DBEnv()
        env.open(self.homeDir,
                  db.DB_CREATE | db.DB_INIT_MPOOL
                  | db.DB_INIT_LOCK | db.DB_THREAD)
        self.env = env

    def tearDown(self) :
        self.closeDB()
        if self.env is not None:
            self.env.close()
            self.env = None
        test_support.rmtree(self.homeDir)

    def addDataToDB(self, data) :
        for item in data:
            self.db.put("key", item)

    def createDB(self, dup_comparator) :
        self.db = db.DB(self.env)
        self.setupDB(dup_comparator)
        self.db.open(self.filename, "test", db.DB_BTREE, db.DB_CREATE)

    def setupDB(self, dup_comparator) :
        self.db.set_flags(db.DB_DUPSORT)
        self.db.set_dup_compare(dup_comparator)

    def closeDB(self) :
        if self.db is not None:
            self.db.close()
            self.db = None

    def startTest(self) :
        pass

    def finishTest(self, expected = None) :
        if expected is not None:
            self.check_results(expected)
        self.closeDB()

    def check_results(self, expected) :
        curs = self.db.cursor()
        try:
            index = 0
            rec = curs.first()
            while rec:
                ignore, data = rec
                self.assertLess(index, len(expected),
                                 "to many values returned from cursor")
                self.assertEqual(expected[index], data,
                                 "expected value `%s' at %d but got `%s'"
                                 % (expected[index], index, data))
                index = index + 1
                rec = curs.next()
            self.assertEqual(index, len(expected),
                             "not enough values returned from cursor")
        finally:
            curs.close()

class DuplicateCompareTestCase(AbstractDuplicateCompareTestCase) :
    def runCompareTest(self, comparator, data) :
        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(comparator)
        self.addDataToDB(data)
        self.finishTest(data)

    def test_lexical_ordering(self) :
        self.runCompareTest(lexical_cmp, _expected_lexical_test_data)

    def test_reverse_lexical_ordering(self) :
        expected_rev_data = _expected_lexical_test_data[:]
        expected_rev_data.reverse()
        self.runCompareTest(make_reverse_comparator(lexical_cmp),
                             expected_rev_data)

class DuplicateExceptionsTestCase(AbstractDuplicateCompareTestCase) :
    def test_raises_non_callable(self) :
        self.startTest()
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, 'abc')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, None)
        self.finishTest()

    def test_set_dup_compare_with_function(self) :
        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(lexical_cmp)
        self.finishTest()

    def check_results(self, results) :
        pass

    def test_compare_function_incorrect(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            return 1
        # verify that set_dup_compare checks that comparator('', '') == 0
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.createDB, bad_comparator)
        self.finishTest()

    def test_compare_function_useless(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def socialist_comparator(l, r) :
            return 0
        self.createDB(socialist_comparator)
        # DUPSORT does not allow "duplicate duplicates"
        self.assertRaises(db.DBKeyExistError, self.addDataToDB, ['b', 'a', 'd'])
        self.finishTest()

    def verifyStderr(self, method, successRe) :
        """
        Call method() while capturing sys.stderr output internally and
        call self.fail() if successRe.search() does not match the stderr
        output.  This is used to test for uncatchable exceptions.
        """
        stdErr = sys.stderr
        sys.stderr = StringIO()
        try:
            method()
        finally:
            temp = sys.stderr
            sys.stderr = stdErr
            errorOut = temp.getvalue()
            if not successRe.search(errorOut) :
                self.fail("unexpected stderr output:\n"+errorOut)
        if sys.version_info < (3, 0) :  # XXX: How to do this in Py3k ???
            sys.exc_traceback = sys.last_traceback = None

    def _test_compare_function_exception(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            if l == r:
                # pass the set_dup_compare test
                return 0
            raise RuntimeError, "i'm a naughty comparison function"
        self.createDB(bad_comparator)
        #print "\n*** test should print 2 uncatchable tracebacks ***"
        self.addDataToDB(['a', 'b', 'c'])  # this should raise, but...
        self.finishTest()

    def test_compare_function_exception(self) :
        self.verifyStderr(
                self._test_compare_function_exception,
                re.compile('(^RuntimeError:.* naughty.*){2}', re.M|re.S)
        )

    def _test_compare_function_bad_return(self) :
        self.startTest()
        def bad_comparator(l, r) :
            if l == r:
                # pass the set_dup_compare test
                return 0
            return l
        self.createDB(bad_comparator)
        #print "\n*** test should print 2 errors about returning an int ***"
        self.addDataToDB(['a', 'b', 'c'])  # this should raise, but...
        self.finishTest()

    def test_compare_function_bad_return(self) :
        self.verifyStderr(
                self._test_compare_function_bad_return,
                re.compile('(^TypeError:.* return an int.*){2}', re.M|re.S)
        )


    def test_cannot_assign_twice(self) :

        def my_compare(a, b) :
            return 0

        self.startTest()
        self.createDB(my_compare)
        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.db.set_dup_compare, my_compare)

def test_suite() :
    res = unittest.TestSuite()

    res.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(ComparatorTests))
    res.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(BtreeExceptionsTestCase))
    res.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(BtreeKeyCompareTestCase))
    res.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(DuplicateExceptionsTestCase))
    res.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(DuplicateCompareTestCase))
    return res

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(defaultTest = 'suite')
