Perl::Critic::Policy::RegularExpressions::ProhibitUnusedCapture(3)

NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::RegularExpressions::ProhibitUnusedCapture - Only use a capturing group if you plan to use the captured value.

AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION
Perl regular expressions have multiple types of grouping syntax. The basic parentheses (e.g. "m/(foo)/") captures into the magic variable $1. Non-capturing groups (e.g. "m/(?:foo)/" are useful because they have better runtime performance and do not copy strings to the magic global capture variables.

It's also easier on the maintenance programmer if you consistently use capturing vs. non-capturing groups, because that programmer can tell more easily which regexps can be refactored without breaking surrounding code which may use the captured values.

CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.

CAVEATS

  PPIx::Regexp
We use PPIx::Regexp to analyze the regular expression syntax. This is an optional module for Perl::Critic, so it will not be automatically installed by CPAN for you. If you wish to use this policy, you must install that module first.

  "qr//" interpolation
This policy can be confused by interpolation of "qr//" elements, but those are always false negatives. For example:

    my $foo_re = qr/(foo)/;
    my ($foo) = m/$foo_re (bar)/x;

A human can tell that this should be a violation because there are two captures but only the first capture is used, not the second. The policy only notices that there is one capture in the regexp and remains happy.

PREREQUISITES
This policy will disable itself if PPIx::Regexp is not installed.

CREDITS
Initial development of this policy was supported by a grant from the Perl Foundation.

AUTHOR
Chris Dolan <cdolan@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Chris Dolan. Many rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module