integrating boost exception in existing exception class hierarchies

# Boost Exception

## Integrating Boost Exception in Existing Exception Class Hierarchies

Some exception hierarchies can not be modified to make boost::exception a base type. In this case, the enable_error_info function template can be used to make exception objects derive from boost::exception anyway. Here is an example:

    #include <boost/exception/all.hpp>
    #include <stdexcept>

    typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_std_range_min,size_t> std_range_min;
    typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_std_range_max,size_t> std_range_max;
    typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_std_range_index,size_t> std_range_index;

    template <class T>
    class
    my_container
        {
        public:

        size_t size() const;

        T const &
        operator[]( size_t i ) const
            {
            if( i > size() )
                throw boost::enable_error_info(std::range_error("Index out of range")) <<
                    std_range_min(0) <<
                    std_range_max(size()) <<
                    std_range_index(i);
            //....
            }
        };

The call to enable_error_info<T> gets us an object of unspecified type which is guaranteed to derive from both boost::exception and T. This makes it possible to use operator<< to store additional information in the exception object. The exception can be intercepted as T &, so existing exception handling will not break. It can also be intercepted as boost::exception &, so that more information can be added to the exception at a later time.

See also: Boost Exception | Motivation