List files and directories inside the specified path

rewinddir
Fileinfo
Directory Functions
PHP Manual

# scandir

(PHP 5)

scandir — List files and directories inside the specified path

### Description

array scandir ( string `$directory` [, int `$sorting_order` = 0 [, resource `$context` ]] )

Returns an array of files and directories from the `directory`.

### Parameters

`directory`

  The directory that will be scanned.

`sorting_order`

  By default, the sorted order is alphabetical in ascending order. If the optional `sorting_order` is set to non-zero, then the sort order is alphabetical in descending order.

`context`

  For a description of the `context` parameter, refer to the streams section of the manual.

### Return Values

Returns an array of filenames on success, or `FALSE` on failure. If `directory` is not a directory, then boolean `FALSE` is returned, and an error of level `E_WARNING` is generated.

### Examples

Example #1 A simple scandir() example

`<?php
$dir = '/tmp';
$files1 = scandir($dir);
$files2 = scandir($dir, 1);
print_r($files1);
print_r($files2);
?>`

The above example will output something similar to:

    Array
    (
        [0] => .
        [1] => ..
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => foo.txt
        [4] => somedir
    )
    Array
    (
        [0] => somedir
        [1] => foo.txt
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => ..
        [4] => .
    )

Example #2 PHP 4 alternatives to scandir()

`<?php
$dir = "/tmp";
$dh = opendir($dir);
while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
$files[] = $filename;
}
sort($files);
print_r($files);
rsort($files);
print_r($files);
?>`

The above example will output something similar to:

    Array
    (
        [0] => .
        [1] => ..
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => foo.txt
        [4] => somedir
    )
    Array
    (
        [0] => somedir
        [1] => foo.txt
        [2] => bar.php
        [3] => ..
        [4] => .
    )

### Notes

Tip

A URL can be used as a filename with this function if the fopen wrappers have been enabled. See fopen() for more details on how to specify the filename. See the List of Supported Protocols/Wrappers for links to information about what abilities the various wrappers have, notes on their usage, and information on any predefined variables they may provide.

### See Also

- opendir() - Open directory handle
- readdir() - Read entry from directory handle
- glob() - Find pathnames matching a pattern
- is_dir() - Tells whether the filename is a directory
- sort() - Sort an array

rewinddir
Fileinfo
Directory Functions
PHP Manual