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## FTP and FTPS

PHP 4, PHP 5. ftps:// since PHP 4.3.0

- ftp://example.com/pub/file.txt
- ftp://user:password@example.com/pub/file.txt
- ftps://example.com/pub/file.txt
- ftps://user:password@example.com/pub/file.txt

Allows read access to existing files and creation of new files via FTP. If the server does not support passive mode ftp, the connection will fail.

You can open files for either reading or writing, but not both simultaneously. If the remote file already exists on the ftp server and you attempt to open it for writing but have not specified the context option overwrite, the connection will fail. If you need to overwrite existing files over ftp, specify the overwrite option in the context and open the file for writing. Alternatively, you can use the FTP extension.

> Note: Appending
> As of PHP 5.0.0 files may be appended via the ftp:// URL wrapper. In prior versions, attempting to append to a file via ftp:// will result in failure.

ftps:// was introduced in PHP 4.3.0. It is the same as ftp://, but attempts to negotiate a secure connection with the ftp server. If the server does not support SSL, then the connection falls back to regular unencrypted ftp.

> Note: FTPS is supported starting from PHP 4.3.0, if you have compiled in support for OpenSSL.

If you have set the from directive in php.ini, then this value will be sent as the anonymous FTP password.

Wrapper Summary
Attribute | PHP 4 | PHP 5
--- | --- | ---
Restricted by allow_url_fopen | Yes | Yes
Allows Reading | Yes | Yes
Allows Writing | Yes (new files only) | Yes (new files/existing files with `overwrite`)
Allows Appending | No | Yes
Allows Simultaneous Reading and Writing | No | No
Supports stat() | No | As of PHP 5.0.0: filesize(), filetype(), file_exists(), is_file(), and is_dir() elements only. As of PHP 5.1.0: filemtime().
Supports unlink() | No | Yes
Supports rename() | No | Yes
Supports mkdir() | No | Yes
Supports rmdir() | No | Yes

HTTP and HTTPS
PHP input/output streams
List of Supported Protocols/Wrappers
PHP Manual