defmodule ExUnit.Callbacks do
  @moduledoc ~S"""
  Defines ExUnit callbacks.

  This module defines the `setup/1`, `setup/2`, `setup_all/1`, and
  `setup_all/2` callbacks, as well as the `on_exit/2`, `start_supervised/2`
  and `stop_supervised/1` functions.

  The setup callbacks may be used to define [test fixtures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_fixture#Software)
  and run any initialization code which help bring the system into a known
  state. They are defined via macros and each one can optionally receive a map
  with test state and metadata, usually referred to as the `context`.
  Optionally, the context to be used in the tests can be extended by the
  setup callbacks by returning a properly structured value (see below).

  The `setup_all` callbacks are invoked only once per module, before any
  test is run. All `setup` callbacks are run before each test. No callback
  is run if the test case has no tests or all tests have been filtered out.

  `setup` and `setup_all` callbacks can be defined by either a block, an atom
  naming a local function, a `{module, function}` tuple, or a list of atoms/tuples.

  Both can opt to receive the current context by specifying it
  as parameter if defined by a block. Functions used to define a test
  setup must accept the context as single argument.

  A test module can define multiple `setup` and `setup_all` callbacks,
  and they are invoked in order of appearance.

  `start_supervised/2` is used to start processes under a supervisor. The
  supervisor is linked to the current test process. The supervisor as well
  as all child processes are guaranteed to terminate before any `on_exit/2`
  callback runs.

  `on_exit/2` callbacks are registered on demand, usually to undo an action
  performed by a setup callback. `on_exit/2` may also take a reference,
  allowing the callback to be overridden in the future. A registered `on_exit/2`
  callback will always run, while failures in `setup` and `setup_all` will stop
  all remaining setup callbacks from executing.

  Finally, `setup_all` callbacks run in a separate process per module, while
  all `setup` callbacks run in the same process as the test itself. `on_exit/2`
  callbacks always run in a separate process, as implied by their name. The
  test process always exits with reason `:shutdown`, which means any process
  linked to the test process will also exit, although asynchronously. Therefore
  it is preferred to use `start_supervised/2` to guarantee synchronous termination.

  Here is a rundown of the life-cycle of the test process:

    1. the test process is spawned
    2. it runs `setup/2` callbacks
    3. it runs the test itself
    4. it stops all supervised processes
    5. the test process exits with reason `:shutdown`
    6. `on_exit/2` callbacks are executed in a separate process

  ## Context

  If `setup_all` or `setup` return a keyword list, a map, or a tuple in the shape
  of `{:ok, keyword() | map()}`, the keyword list or map will be merged into the
  current context and will be available in all subsequent `setup_all`,
  `setup`, and the `test` itself.

  Returning `:ok` leaves the context unchanged (in `setup` and `setup_all`
  callbacks).

  Returning anything else from `setup_all` will force all tests to fail,
  while a bad response from `setup` causes the current test to fail.

  ## Examples

      defmodule AssertionTest do
        use ExUnit.Case, async: true

        # "setup_all" is called once per module before any test runs
        setup_all do
          IO.puts("Starting AssertionTest")

          # Context is not updated here
          :ok
        end

        # "setup" is called before each test
        setup do
          IO.puts("This is a setup callback for #{inspect(self())}")

          on_exit(fn ->
            IO.puts("This is invoked once the test is done. Process: #{inspect(self())}")
          end)

          # Returns extra metadata to be merged into context.
          # Any of the following would also work:
          #
          #     {:ok, %{hello: "world"}}
          #     {:ok, [hello: "world"]}
          #     %{hello: "world"}
          #
          [hello: "world"]
        end

        # Same as above, but receives the context as argument
        setup context do
          IO.puts("Setting up: #{context.test}")

          # We can simply return :ok when we don't want to add any extra metadata
          :ok
        end

        # Setups can also invoke a local or imported function that returns a context
        setup :invoke_local_or_imported_function

        test "always pass" do
          assert true
        end

        test "uses metadata from setup", context do
          assert context[:hello] == "world"
          assert context[:from_named_setup] == true
        end

        defp invoke_local_or_imported_function(context) do
          [from_named_setup: true]
        end
      end

  It is also common to define your setup as a series of functions,
  which are put together by calling `setup` or `setup_all` with a
  list of function names. Each of these functions receive the context and can
  return any of the values allowed in `setup` blocks:

      defmodule ExampleContextTest do
        use ExUnit.Case

        setup [:step1, :step2, :step3, {OtherModule, :step4}]

        defp step1(_context), do: [step_one: true]
        defp step2(_context), do: {:ok, step_two: true} # return values with shape of {:ok, keyword() | map()} allowed
        defp step3(_context), do: :ok # Context not modified

        test "context was modified", context do
          assert context[:step_one] == true
          assert context[:step_two] == true
        end
      end

  Finally, as discussed in the `ExUnit.Case` documentation, remember
  that the initial context metadata can also be set via `@tag`s, which
  can then be accessed in the `setup` block:

      defmodule ExampleTagModificationTest do
        use ExUnit.Case

        setup %{login_as: username} do
          {:ok, current_user: username}
        end

        @tag login_as: "max"
        test "tags modify context", context do
          assert context[:login_as] == "max"
          assert context[:current_user] == "max"
        end
      end
  """

  @doc false
  defmacro __using__(_) do
    quote do
      @ex_unit_describe nil
      @ex_unit_setup []
      @ex_unit_setup_all []
      @ex_unit_used_describes %{}

      @before_compile unquote(__MODULE__)
      import unquote(__MODULE__)
    end
  end

  @doc false
  defmacro __before_compile__(env) do
    used_describes = Module.get_attribute(env.module, :ex_unit_used_describes)
    [compile_setup(env, :setup, used_describes), compile_setup(env, :setup_all, %{})]
  end

  @doc """
  Defines a callback to be run before each test in a case.

  Accepts one of these:

    * a block
    * an atom naming a local function
    * a `{module, function}` tuple
    * a list of atoms and `{module, function}` tuples

  Can return values to be merged into the context, to set up the state for
  tests. For more details, see the "Context" section shown above.

  `setup/1` callbacks are executed in the same process as the test process.

  ## Examples

      defp clean_up_tmp_directory(context) do
        # perform setup
        :ok
      end

      setup :clean_up_tmp_directory

      setup [:clean_up_tmp_directory, :another_setup]

      setup do
        [conn: Plug.Conn.build_conn()]
      end

      setup {MyModule, :my_setup_function}

  """
  defmacro setup(block_or_functions) do
    if Keyword.keyword?(block_or_functions) do
      do_setup(quote(do: _), block_or_functions)
    else
      quote do
        ExUnit.Callbacks.__setup__(__MODULE__, unquote(block_or_functions))
      end
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Defines a callback to be run before each test in a case.

  This is similar to `setup/1`, but the first argument is the context.
  The `block` argument can only be a block.

  For more details, see the "Context" section shown above.

  ## Examples

      setup context do
        [conn: Plug.Conn.build_conn()]
      end

  """
  defmacro setup(context, block) do
    unless Keyword.keyword?(block) and Keyword.has_key?(block, :do) do
      raise ArgumentError,
            "setup/2 requires a block as the second argument after the context, got: #{Macro.to_string(block)}"
    end

    do_setup(context, block)
  end

  defp do_setup(context, block) do
    quote bind_quoted: [context: escape(context), block: escape(block)] do
      name = ExUnit.Callbacks.__setup__(__MODULE__)
      defp unquote(name)(unquote(context)), unquote(block)
    end
  end

  @doc false
  def __setup__(module, callbacks) do
    setup = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup)

    Module.put_attribute(
      module,
      :ex_unit_setup,
      Enum.reverse(validate_callbacks!(callbacks), setup)
    )
  end

  @doc false
  def __setup__(module) do
    setup = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup)

    name =
      case Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_describe) do
        {_line, _message, counter} -> :"__ex_unit_setup_#{counter}_#{length(setup)}"
        nil -> :"__ex_unit_setup_#{length(setup)}"
      end

    Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup, [name | setup])
    name
  end

  @doc """
  Defines a callback to be run before all tests in a case.

  Accepts one of these:

    * a block
    * an atom naming a local function
    * a `{module, function}` tuple
    * a list of atoms and `{module, function}` tuples

  Can return values to be merged into the `context`, to set up the state for
  tests. For more details, see the "Context" section shown above.

  `setup_all/1` callbacks are executed in a separate process than tests.
  All `setup_all/1` callbacks are executed in order in the same process.

  ## On-Exit Handlers

  On-exit handlers that you register inside `setup_all/1` callbacks
  are executed at once after all tests in the module have been run.
  They are all executed *in the same process*, which is a separate
  process dedicated to running these handlers. These handlers are
  executed in the reverse order of their respective `setup_all/1`
  callbacks.

  ## Examples

      # One-arity function name
      setup_all :clean_up_tmp_directory

      # A module and function
      setup_all {MyModule, :my_setup_function}

      # A list of one-arity functions and module/function tuples
      setup_all [:clean_up_tmp_directory, {MyModule, :my_setup_function}]

      defp clean_up_tmp_directory(_context) do
        # perform setup
        :ok
      end

      # A block
      setup_all do
        [conn: Plug.Conn.build_conn()]
      end

  The context returned by `setup_all/1` will be available in all subsequent
  `setup_all`, `setup`, and the `test` itself. For instance, the `conn` from
  the previous example can be accessed as:

      test "fetches current users", %{conn: conn} do
        # ...
      end

  ### Handlers

  You can define "global" on-exit handlers in `setup_all/1` callbacks:

      setup_all do
        Database.create_table_for(__MODULE__)

        on_exit(fn ->
          Database.drop_table_for(__MODULE__)
        end)

        :ok
      end

  The handler in the example above will be executed only once, after
  running all tests in the module.
  """
  defmacro setup_all(block) do
    if Keyword.keyword?(block) do
      do_setup_all(quote(do: _), block)
    else
      quote do
        ExUnit.Callbacks.__setup_all__(__MODULE__, unquote(block))
      end
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Defines a callback to be run before all tests in a case.

  Similar as `setup_all/1` but also takes a context. The second argument
  must be a block. See the "Context" section in the module documentation.

  ## Examples

      setup_all _context do
        [conn: Plug.Conn.build_conn()]
      end

  """
  defmacro setup_all(context, block) do
    unless Keyword.keyword?(block) and Keyword.has_key?(block, :do) do
      raise ArgumentError,
            "setup_all/2 requires a block as the second argument after the context, got: #{Macro.to_string(block)}"
    end

    do_setup_all(context, block)
  end

  defp do_setup_all(context, block) do
    quote bind_quoted: [context: escape(context), block: escape(block)] do
      name = ExUnit.Callbacks.__setup_all__(__MODULE__)
      defp unquote(name)(unquote(context)), unquote(block)
    end
  end

  @doc false
  def __setup_all__(module, callbacks) do
    no_describe!(module)
    setup_all = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup_all)

    Module.put_attribute(
      module,
      :ex_unit_setup_all,
      Enum.reverse(validate_callbacks!(callbacks), setup_all)
    )
  end

  @doc false
  def __setup_all__(module) do
    no_describe!(module)
    setup_all = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup_all)
    name = :"__ex_unit_setup_all_#{length(setup_all)}"
    Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup_all, [name | setup_all])
    name
  end

  defp no_describe!(module) do
    if Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_describe) do
      raise "cannot invoke setup_all/1-2 inside describe as setup_all " <>
              "always applies to all tests in a module"
    end
  end

  defp validate_callbacks!(callbacks) do
    for k <- List.wrap(callbacks) do
      case k do
        {mod, fun} when is_atom(mod) and is_atom(fun) ->
          {mod, fun}

        name when is_atom(name) ->
          name

        invalid ->
          raise ArgumentError,
                "setup/setup_all expect a callback as an atom, " <>
                  "a {module, function} tuple or a list of callbacks, got: " <>
                  inspect(invalid)
      end
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Registers a callback that runs once the test exits.

  `callback` is a function that receives no arguments and
  runs in a separate process than the caller. Its return
  value is irrelevant and is discarded.

  `on_exit/2` is usually called from `setup/1` and `setup_all/1`
  callbacks, often to undo the action performed during the setup.

  However, `on_exit/2` may also be called dynamically. An "ID" (the
  `name_or_ref` argument) can be used to guarantee that the callback
  will be invoked only once. ExUnit uses this term to identify an
  `on_exit/2` handler: if you want to override a previous handler, for
  example, use the same `name_or_ref` across multiple `on_exit/2`
  calls.

  If `on_exit/2` is called inside `setup/1` or inside a test, it's
  executed in a blocking fashion after the test exits and *before
  running the next test*. This means that no other test from the same
  test case will be running while the `on_exit/2` callback for a
  previous test is running. `on_exit/2` is executed in a different
  process than the test process. On the other hand, if `on_exit/2` is
  called inside a `setup_all/1` callback then `callback` is executed
  after running *all tests* (see `setup_all/1` for more information).

  ## Examples

      setup do
        File.write!("fixture.json", "{}")
        on_exit(fn -> File.rm!("fixture.json") end)
      end

  You can use the same `name_or_ref` across multiple `on_exit/2` calls
  to "override" the registered handler:

      setup do
        on_exit(:drop_table, fn ->
          Database.drop_table()
        end)
      end

      test "a test that shouldn't drop the table" do
        on_exit(:drop_table, fn -> :ok end)
      end

  Relying too much on overriding callbacks like this can lead to test
  cases that are hard to understand and with too many layers of
  indirection. However, it can be useful in some cases or for library
  authors, for example.
  """
  @spec on_exit(term, (-> term)) :: :ok
  def on_exit(name_or_ref \\ make_ref(), callback) when is_function(callback, 0) do
    case ExUnit.OnExitHandler.add(self(), name_or_ref, callback) do
      :ok ->
        :ok

      :error ->
        raise ArgumentError, "on_exit/2 callback can only be invoked from the test process"
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Starts a child process under the test supervisor.

  It expects a child specification or a module, similar to the ones
  given to `Supervisor.start_link/2`. For example, if your application
  starts a supervision tree by running:

      Supervisor.start_link([MyServer, {OtherSupervisor, ...}], ...)

  You can start those processes under test in isolation by running:

      start_supervised(MyServer)
      start_supervised({OtherSupervisor, :initial_value})

  A keyword list can also be given if there is a need to change
  the child specification for the given child process:

      start_supervised({MyServer, :initial_value}, restart: :temporary)

  See the `Supervisor` module for a discussion on child specifications
  and the available specification keys.

  The advantage of starting a process under the test supervisor is that
  it is guaranteed to exit before the next test starts. Therefore, you
  don't need to remove the process at the end of your tests via
  `stop_supervised/1`. You only need to use `stop_supervised/1 ` if you
  want to remove a process from the supervision tree in the middle of a
  test, as simply shutting down the process would cause it to be restarted
  according to its `:restart` value.

  The started process is not linked to the test process and a crash will
  not necessarily fail the test. To start and link a process to guarantee
  that any crash would also fail the test use `start_link_supervised!/2`.

  This function returns `{:ok, pid}` in case of success, otherwise it
  returns `{:error, reason}`.
  """
  @doc since: "1.5.0"
  @spec start_supervised(Supervisor.child_spec() | module | {module, term}, keyword) ::
          Supervisor.on_start_child()
  def start_supervised(child_spec_or_module, opts \\ []) do
    sup =
      case ExUnit.fetch_test_supervisor() do
        {:ok, sup} ->
          sup

        :error ->
          raise ArgumentError, "start_supervised/2 can only be invoked from the test process"
      end

    child_spec = Supervisor.child_spec(child_spec_or_module, opts)
    Supervisor.start_child(sup, child_spec)
  end

  @doc """
  Same as `start_supervised/2` but returns the PID on success and raises if
  not started properly.
  """
  @doc since: "1.6.0"
  @spec start_supervised!(Supervisor.child_spec() | module | {module, term}, keyword) :: pid
  def start_supervised!(child_spec_or_module, opts \\ []) do
    case start_supervised(child_spec_or_module, opts) do
      {:ok, pid} ->
        pid

      {:ok, pid, _info} ->
        pid

      {:error, reason} ->
        raise "failed to start child with the spec #{inspect(child_spec_or_module)}.\n" <>
                "Reason: #{start_supervised_error(reason)}"
    end
  end

  defp start_supervised_error({{:EXIT, reason}, info}) when is_tuple(info),
    do: Exception.format_exit(reason)

  defp start_supervised_error({reason, info}) when is_tuple(info),
    do: Exception.format_exit(reason)

  defp start_supervised_error(reason), do: Exception.format_exit({:start_spec, reason})

  @doc """
  Same as `start_supervised!/2` but links the started process to the test process.

  If the process that was started crashes, the crash is propagated to the test process,
  failing the test and printing the cause of the crash.

  Note that if the started process terminates before it is linked to the test process,
  this function will exit with reason `:noproc`.
  """
  @doc since: "1.14.0"
  @spec start_link_supervised!(Supervisor.child_spec() | module | {module, term}, keyword) ::
          pid
  def start_link_supervised!(child_spec_or_module, opts \\ []) do
    pid = start_supervised!(child_spec_or_module, opts)
    Process.link(pid)
    pid
  end

  @doc """
  Stops a child process started via `start_supervised/2`.

  This function expects the `id` in the child specification.
  For example:

      {:ok, _} = start_supervised(MyServer)
      :ok = stop_supervised(MyServer)

  It returns `:ok` if there is a supervised process with such
  `id`, `{:error, :not_found}` otherwise.
  """
  @doc since: "1.5.0"
  @spec stop_supervised(id :: term()) :: :ok | {:error, :not_found}
  def stop_supervised(id) do
    case ExUnit.OnExitHandler.get_supervisor(self()) do
      {:ok, nil} ->
        {:error, :not_found}

      {:ok, sup} ->
        pid = pid_for_child(sup, id)

        if pid do
          Process.unlink(pid)
        end

        with :ok <- Supervisor.terminate_child(sup, id) do
          # If the terminated child was temporary, delete_child returns {:error, :not_found}.
          # Since the child was successfully terminated, we treat this result as a success.
          true = Supervisor.delete_child(sup, id) in [:ok, {:error, :not_found}]
          :ok
        end

      :error ->
        raise ArgumentError, "stop_supervised/1 can only be invoked from the test process"
    end
  end

  defp pid_for_child(sup, id) do
    children = Supervisor.which_children(sup)

    with {_id, pid, _type, _modules} <- List.keyfind(children, id, 0) do
      pid
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Same as `stop_supervised/1` but raises if it cannot be stopped.
  """
  @doc since: "1.10.0"
  @spec stop_supervised!(id :: term()) :: :ok
  def stop_supervised!(id) do
    case stop_supervised(id) do
      :ok ->
        :ok

      {:error, :not_found} ->
        raise "could not stop child ID #{inspect(id)} because it was not found"
    end
  end

  ## Helpers

  @reserved [:case, :file, :line, :test, :async, :registered, :describe]

  @doc false
  def __callback__(callback, describe) do
    for k <- List.wrap(callback) do
      if not is_atom(k) do
        raise ArgumentError,
              "setup/setup_all expect a callback name as an atom or " <>
                "a list of callback names, got: #{inspect(k)}"
      end

      {k, describe}
    end
    |> Enum.reverse()
  end

  @doc false
  def __merge__(_mod, _kind, context, :ok) do
    context
  end

  def __merge__(mod, kind, context, {:ok, value}) do
    unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, context, value, {:ok, value})
  end

  def __merge__(mod, kind, context, value) do
    unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, context, value, value)
  end

  defp unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, _context, %_{}, original_value) do
    raise_merge_failed!(mod, kind, original_value)
  end

  defp unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, context, data, _original_value) when is_list(data) do
    context_merge(mod, kind, context, Map.new(data))
  end

  defp unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, context, data, _original_value) when is_map(data) do
    context_merge(mod, kind, context, data)
  end

  defp unwrapped_merge(mod, kind, _, _return_value, original_value) do
    raise_merge_failed!(mod, kind, original_value)
  end

  defp context_merge(mod, kind, context, data) do
    Map.merge(context, data, fn
      k, v1, v2 when k in @reserved ->
        if v1 == v2, do: v1, else: raise_merge_reserved!(mod, kind, k, v2)

      _, _, v ->
        v
    end)
  end

  defp raise_merge_failed!(mod, kind, return_value) do
    raise "expected ExUnit #{kind} callback in #{inspect(mod)} to " <>
            "return :ok | keyword | map, got #{inspect(return_value)} instead"
  end

  defp raise_merge_reserved!(mod, kind, key, value) do
    raise "ExUnit #{kind} callback in #{inspect(mod)} is trying to set " <>
            "reserved field #{inspect(key)} to #{inspect(value)}"
  end

  defp escape(contents) do
    Macro.escape(contents, unquote: true)
  end

  @doc false
  def __describe__(module, line, message, fun) do
    if Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_describe) do
      raise "cannot call \"describe\" inside another \"describe\". See the documentation " <>
              "for ExUnit.Case.describe/2 on named setups and how to handle hierarchies"
    end

    used_describes = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_used_describes)

    cond do
      not is_binary(message) ->
        raise ArgumentError, "describe name must be a string, got: #{inspect(message)}"

      is_map_key(used_describes, message) ->
        raise ExUnit.DuplicateDescribeError,
              "describe #{inspect(message)} is already defined in #{inspect(module)}"

      true ->
        :ok
    end

    if Module.get_attribute(module, :describetag) != [] do
      raise "@describetag must be set inside describe/2 blocks"
    end

    setup = Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup)
    Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup, [])
    Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_describe, {line, message, map_size(used_describes)})

    try do
      fun.(message, used_describes)
    after
      Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_describe, nil)
      Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup, setup)
      Module.delete_attribute(module, :describetag)

      for attribute <- Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_registered_describe_attributes) do
        Module.delete_attribute(module, attribute)
      end
    end
  end

  @doc false
  def __describe__(module, message, used_describes) do
    {name, body} =
      case Module.get_attribute(module, :ex_unit_setup) do
        [] ->
          {nil, nil}

        callbacks ->
          {:"__ex_unit_describe_#{map_size(used_describes)}", compile_setup(callbacks, :setup)}
      end

    used_describes = Map.put(used_describes, message, name)
    Module.put_attribute(module, :ex_unit_used_describes, used_describes)
    {name, body}
  end

  defp compile_setup(env, kind, describes) do
    calls =
      env.module
      |> Module.get_attribute(:"ex_unit_#{kind}")
      |> compile_setup(kind)

    describe_clauses =
      for {describe, callback} <- describes,
          callback != nil,
          clause <- quote(do: (unquote(describe) -> unquote(callback)(var!(context)))),
          do: clause

    body =
      if describe_clauses == [] do
        calls
      else
        describe_clauses =
          describe_clauses ++
            quote do
              _ -> var!(context)
            end

        quote do
          var!(context) = unquote(calls)
          case Map.get(var!(context), :describe, nil), do: unquote(describe_clauses)
        end
      end

    quote do
      def __ex_unit__(unquote(kind), var!(context)), do: unquote(body)
    end
  end

  defp compile_setup([], _kind) do
    quote(do: var!(context))
  end

  defp compile_setup(callbacks, kind) do
    [h | t] = Enum.reverse(callbacks)

    Enum.reduce(t, compile_setup_call(h, kind), fn callback, acc ->
      quote do
        var!(context) = unquote(acc)
        unquote(compile_setup_call(callback, kind))
      end
    end)
  end

  defp compile_setup_call(callback, kind) when is_atom(callback) do
    quote do
      result =
        unquote(__MODULE__).__merge__(
          __MODULE__,
          unquote(kind),
          var!(context),
          unquote(callback)(var!(context))
        )

      ExUnit.Callbacks.__noop__()
      result
    end
  end

  defp compile_setup_call({module, callback}, kind) do
    quote do
      result =
        unquote(__MODULE__).__merge__(
          __MODULE__,
          unquote(kind),
          var!(context),
          unquote(module).unquote(callback)(var!(context))
        )

      ExUnit.Callbacks.__noop__()
      result
    end
  end

  # We inject this into compiled setup/setup_all calls, to avoid tail-call optimization and get
  # better stacktraces. See the comments in https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/12382.
  @doc false
  def __noop__, do: :noop
end
