MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker(3)

NAME
Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker - Emulate Class::MethodMaker

SYNOPSIS
  package MyObject;
  use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker(
    new_with_init => 'new',
    get_set       => [ qw / foo bar baz / ];
  );

  ... OR ...

  package MyObject;
  use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker '-take_namespace';
  use Class::MethodMaker (
    new_with_init => 'new',
    get_set       => [ qw / foo bar baz / ];
  );

DESCRIPTION
This module provides emulation of Class::MethodMaker, using the Class::MakeMethods framework.

Although originally based on Class::MethodMaker, the calling convention for Class::MakeMethods differs in a variety of ways; most notably, the names given to various types of methods have been changed, and the format for specifying method attributes has been standardized. This package uses the aliasing capability provided by Class::MakeMethods, defining methods that modify the declaration arguments as necessary and pass them off to various subclasses of Class::MakeMethods.

COMPATIBILITY
Full compatibility is maintained with version 1.03; some of the changes in versions 1.04 through 1.10 are not yet included.

The test suite from Class::MethodMaker version 1.10 is included with this package, in the t/emulator_class_methodmaker/ directory. The unsupported tests have names ending in ".todo".

The tests are unchanged from those in the Class::MethodMaker distribution, except for the substitution of "Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker" in the place of "Class::MethodMaker".

In cases where earlier distributions of Class::MethodMaker contained a different version of a test, it is also included. (Note that version 0.92's get_concat returned '' for empty values, but in version 0.96 this was changed to undef; this emulator follows the later behavior. To avoid "use of undefined value" warnings from the 0.92 version of get_concat.t, that test has been modified by appending a new flag after the name, 'get_concat --noundef', which restores the earlier behavior.)

USAGE
There are several ways to call this emulation module:

•   Direct Access

    Replace occurances in your code of "Class::MethodMaker" with "Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker".

•   Install Emulation

    If you "use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker '-take_namespace'", the Class::MethodMaker namespace will be aliased to this package, and calls to the original package will be transparently handled by this emulator.

    To remove the emulation aliasing, call "use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker '-release_namespace'".

    Note: This affects all subsequent uses of Class::MethodMaker in your program, including those in other modules, and might cause unexpected effects.

•   The -sugar Option

    Passing '-sugar' as the first argument in a use or import call will cause the 'methods' package to be declared as an alias to this one.

    This allows you to write declarations in the following manner.

      use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker '-sugar';

      make methods
        get_set => [ qw / foo bar baz / ],
        list    => [ qw / a b c / ];

    Note: This feature is deprecated in Class::MethodMaker version 0.96 and later.

METHOD CATALOG
NOTE: The documentation below is derived from version 1.02 of Class::MethodMaker. Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker provides support for all of the features and examples shown below, with no changes required.

CONSTRUCTOR METHODS

  new
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:new --with_values'.

  new_with_init
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:new --with_init'.

  new_hash_init
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:new --instance_with_methods'.

  new_with_args
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:new --with_values'.

  copy
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:new --copy_with_values'.

SCALAR ACCESSORS

  get_set
Basically equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:scalar', except that various arguments are intercepted and converted into the parallel Class::MakeMethods::Template interface declarations.

  get_concat
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:string' with a special interface declaration that provides the get_concat and clear behaviors.

  counter
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:number --counter'.

OBJECT ACCESSORS
Basically equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:object' with an declaration that provides the "delete_x" interface. Due to a difference in expected argument syntax, the incoming arguments are revised before being delegated to Template::Hash:object.

  object_list
Basically equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:object_list' with an declaration that provides the relevant helper methods. Due to a difference in expected argument syntax, the incoming arguments are revised before being delegated to Template::Hash:object_list.

  forward
Basically equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Universal:forward_methods'. Due to a difference in expected argument syntax, the incoming arguments are revised before being delegated to Template::Universal:forward_methods.

  forward => [ comp => 'method1', comp2 => 'method2' ]

Define pass-through methods for certain fields. The above defines that method "method1" will be handled by component "comp", whilst method "method2" will be handled by component "comp2".

REFERENCE ACCESSORS

  list
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:array' with a custom method naming interface.

  hash
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:hash' with a custom method naming interface.

  tie_hash
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:tiedhash' with a custom method naming interface.

  hash_of_lists
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:hash_of_arrays', or if the -static flag is present, to 'Template::Static:hash_of_arrays'.

STATIC ACCESSORS

  static_get_set
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Static:scalar' with a custom method naming interface.

  static_list
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Static:array' with a custom method naming interface.

  static_hash
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Static:hash' with a custom method naming interface.

GROUPED ACCESSORS

  boolean
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Static:bits' with a custom method naming interface.

  grouped_fields
Creates get/set methods like get_set but also defines a method which returns a list of the slots in the group.

  use Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::MethodMaker
    grouped_fields => [
      some_group => [ qw / field1 field2 field3 / ],
    ];

Its argument list is parsed as a hash of group-name => field-list pairs. Get-set methods are defined for all the fields and a method with the name of the group is defined which returns the list of fields in the group.

  struct
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash::struct'.

Note: This feature is included but not documented in Class::MethodMaker version 1.

INDEXED ACCESSORS

  listed_attrib
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Flyweight:boolean_index' with a custom method naming interface.

  key_attrib
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:string_index'.

  key_with_create
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:string_index --find_or_new'.

CODE ACCESSORS

  code
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:code'.

  method
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Hash:code --method'.

  abstract
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::Universal:croak --abstract'.

ARRAY CONSTRUCTOR AND ACCESSORS

  builtin_class (EXPERIMENTAL)
Equivalent to Class::MakeMethods 'Template::StructBuiltin:builtin_isa' with a modified argument order.

CONVERSION
If you wish to convert your code from use of the Class::MethodMaker emulator to direct use of Class::MakeMethods, you will need to adjust the arguments specified in your "use" or "make" calls.

Often this is simply a matter of replacing the names of aliased method-types listed below with the new equivalents.

For example, suppose that you code contained the following declaration:

  use Class::MethodMaker (
    counter => [ 'foo' ]
  );

Consulting the listings below you can find that "counter" is an alias for "Hash:number --counter" and you could thus revise your declaration to read:

  use Class::MakeMethods (
    'Hash:number --counter' => [ 'foo' ]
  );

However, note that those methods marked "(with custom interface)" below have a different default naming convention for helper methods in Class::MakeMethods, and you will need to either supply a similar interface or alter your module's calling interface.

Also note that the "forward", "object", and "object_list" method types, marked "(with modified arguments)" below, require their arguments to be specified differently.

See Class::MakeMethods::Template::Generic for more information about the default interfaces of these method types.

  Hash methods
The following equivalencies are declared for old meta-method names that are now handled by the Hash implementation:

  new              'Template::Hash:new --with_values'
  new_with_init    'Template::Hash:new --with_init'
  new_hash_init    'Template::Hash:new --instance_with_methods'
  copy             'Template::Hash:copy'
  get_set          'Template::Hash:scalar' (with custom interfaces)
  counter          'Template::Hash:number --counter'
  get_concat       'Template::Hash:string --get_concat' (with custom interface)
  boolean          'Template::Hash:bits' (with custom interface)
  list             'Template::Hash:array' (with custom interface)
  struct           'Template::Hash:struct'
  hash             'Template::Hash:hash' (with custom interface)
  tie_hash         'Template::Hash:tiedhash' (with custom interface)
  hash_of_lists    'Template::Hash:hash_of_arrays'
  code             'Template::Hash:code'
  method           'Template::Hash:code --method'
  object           'Template::Hash:object' (with custom interface and modified arguments)
  object_list      'Template::Hash:array_of_objects' (with custom interface and modified arguments)
  key_attrib       'Template::Hash:string_index'
  key_with_create  'Template::Hash:string_index --find_or_new'

  Static methods
The following equivalencies are declared for old meta-method names that are now handled by the Static implementation:

  static_get_set   'Template::Static:scalar' (with custom interface)
  static_hash      'Template::Static:hash' (with custom interface)

  Flyweight method
The following equivalency is declared for the one old meta-method name that us now handled by the Flyweight implementation:

  listed_attrib   'Template::Flyweight:boolean_index'

  Struct methods
The following equivalencies are declared for old meta-method names that are now handled by the Struct implementation:

  builtin_class   'Template::Struct:builtin_isa'

  Universal methods
The following equivalencies are declared for old meta-method names that are now handled by the Universal implementation:

  abstract         'Template::Universal:croak --abstract'
  forward          'Template::Universal:forward_methods' (with modified arguments)

EXTENDING
In order to enable third-party subclasses of MethodMaker to run under this emulator, several aliases or stub replacements are provided for internal Class::MethodMaker methods which have been eliminated or renamed.

•   install_methods - now simply return the desired methods

•   find_target_class - now passed in as the target_class attribute

•   ima_method_maker - no longer supported; use target_class instead

BUGS
This module aims to provide a 100% compatible drop-in replacement for Class::MethodMaker; if you detect a difference when using this emulation, please inform the author.

SEE ALSO
See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution.

See Class::MakeMethods::Emulator for more about this family of subclasses.

See Class::MethodMaker for more information about the original module.

A good introduction to Class::MethodMaker is provided by pages 222-234 of Object Oriented Perl, by Damian Conway (Manning, 1999).

  http://www.browsebooks.com/Conway/