GenericWritable (Hadoop 1.2.1 API)
Date: 2013-07-22

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## org.apache.hadoop.io
Class GenericWritable

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.hadoop.io.GenericWritable

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Configurable, Writable

    public abstract class GenericWritable

extends Object
implements Writable, Configurable

A wrapper for Writable instances.

When two sequence files, which have same Key type but different Value types, are mapped out to reduce, multiple Value types is not allowed. In this case, this class can help you wrap instances with different types.

Compared with `ObjectWritable`, this class is much more effective, because `ObjectWritable` will append the class declaration as a String into the output file in every Key-Value pair.

Generic Writable implements `Configurable` interface, so that it will be configured by the framework. The configuration is passed to the wrapped objects implementing `Configurable` interface before deserialization.

how to use it:
1. Write your own class, such as GenericObject, which extends GenericWritable.
2. Implements the abstract method `getTypes()`, defines the classes which will be wrapped in GenericObject in application. Attention: this classes defined in `getTypes()` method, must implement `Writable` interface.
The code looks like this:

>      public class GenericObject extends GenericWritable {

>        private static Class[] CLASSES = {
>                    ClassType1.class,
>                    ClassType2.class,
>                    ClassType3.class,
>                    };

>        protected Class[] getTypes() {
>            return CLASSES;
>        }

>      }

Since:
  Nov 8, 2006

Constructor Summary
`GenericWritable()`

Method Summary
`Writable` | `get()` Return the wrapped instance.
`Configuration` | `getConf()` Return the configuration used by this object.
`protected abstract Class<? extends Writable>[]` | `getTypes()` Return all classes that may be wrapped.
`void` | `readFields(DataInput in)` Deserialize the fields of this object from `in`.
`void` | `set(Writable obj)` Set the instance that is wrapped.
`void` | `setConf(Configuration conf)` Set the configuration to be used by this object.
`String` | `toString()`
`void` | `write(DataOutput out)` Serialize the fields of this object to `out`.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### GenericWritable

    public GenericWritable()

Method Detail

### set

    public void set(Writable obj)

  Set the instance that is wrapped.

  Parameters:
    `obj` -

### get

    public Writable get()

  Return the wrapped instance.

### toString

    public String toString()

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `Object`

### readFields

    public void readFields(DataInput in)
                    throws IOException

  Description copied from interface: `Writable`
  Deserialize the fields of this object from `in`.

  For efficiency, implementations should attempt to re-use storage in the existing object where possible.

  Specified by:
    `readFields` in interface `Writable`
  Parameters:
    `in` - `DataInput` to deseriablize this object from.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### write

    public void write(DataOutput out)
               throws IOException

  Description copied from interface: `Writable`
  Serialize the fields of this object to `out`.

  Specified by:
    `write` in interface `Writable`
  Parameters:
    `out` - `DataOuput` to serialize this object into.
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### getTypes

    protected abstract Class<? extends Writable>[] getTypes()

  Return all classes that may be wrapped. Subclasses should implement this to return a constant array of classes.

### getConf

    public Configuration getConf()

  Description copied from interface: `Configurable`
  Return the configuration used by this object.

  Specified by:
    `getConf` in interface `Configurable`

### setConf

    public void setConf(Configuration conf)

  Description copied from interface: `Configurable`
  Set the configuration to be used by this object.

  Specified by:
    `setConf` in interface `Configurable`

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Copyright © 2009 The Apache Software Foundation