LocalDirAllocator (Hadoop 1.2.1 API)
Date: 2013-07-22

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## org.apache.hadoop.fs
Class LocalDirAllocator

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator

    public class LocalDirAllocator

extends Object

An implementation of a round-robin scheme for disk allocation for creating files. The way it works is that it is kept track what disk was last allocated for a file write. For the current request, the next disk from the set of disks would be allocated if the free space on the disk is sufficient enough to accommodate the file that is being considered for creation. If the space requirements cannot be met, the next disk in order would be tried and so on till a disk is found with sufficient capacity. Once a disk with sufficient space is identified, a check is done to make sure that the disk is writable. Also, there is an API provided that doesn't take the space requirements into consideration but just checks whether the disk under consideration is writable (this should be used for cases where the file size is not known apriori). An API is provided to read a path that was created earlier. That API works by doing a scan of all the disks for the input pathname. This implementation also provides the functionality of having multiple allocators per JVM (one for each unique functionality or context, like mapred, dfs-client, etc.). It ensures that there is only one instance of an allocator per context per JVM. Note: 1. The contexts referred above are actually the configuration items defined in the Configuration class like "mapred.local.dir" (for which we want to control the dir allocations). The context-strings are exactly those configuration items. 2. This implementation does not take into consideration cases where a disk becomes read-only or goes out of space while a file is being written to (disks are shared between multiple processes, and so the latter situation is probable). 3. In the class implementation, "Disk" is referred to as "Dir", which actually points to the configured directory on the Disk which will be the parent for all file write/read allocations.

Field Summary
`static int` | `SIZE_UNKNOWN` Used when size of file to be allocated is unknown.

Constructor Summary
`LocalDirAllocator(String contextCfgItemName)` Create an allocator object

Method Summary
`File` | `createTmpFileForWrite(String pathStr, long size, Configuration conf)` Creates a temporary file in the local FS.
`Iterable<Path>` | `getAllLocalPathsToRead(String pathStr, Configuration conf)` Get all of the paths that currently exist in the working directories.
`Path` | `getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr, Configuration conf)` Get a path from the local FS.
`Path` | `getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr, long size, Configuration conf)` Get a path from the local FS.
`Path` | `getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr, long size, Configuration conf, boolean checkWrite)` Get a path from the local FS.
`Path` | `getLocalPathToRead(String pathStr, Configuration conf)` Get a path from the local FS for reading.
`boolean` | `ifExists(String pathStr, Configuration conf)` We search through all the configured dirs for the file's existence and return true when we find
`static boolean` | `isContextValid(String contextCfgItemName)` Method to check whether a context is valid

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### SIZE_UNKNOWN

    public static final int SIZE_UNKNOWN

  Used when size of file to be allocated is unknown.

  See Also:
    Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

### LocalDirAllocator

    public LocalDirAllocator(String contextCfgItemName)

  Create an allocator object

  Parameters:
    `contextCfgItemName` -

Method Detail

### getLocalPathForWrite

    public Path getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr,
                                     Configuration conf)
                              throws IOException

  Get a path from the local FS. This method should be used if the size of the file is not known apriori. We go round-robin over the set of disks (via the configured dirs) and return the first complete path where we could create the parent directory of the passed path.

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the requested path (this will be created on the first available disk)
    `conf` - the Configuration object
  Returns:
    the complete path to the file on a local disk
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### getLocalPathForWrite

    public Path getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr,
                                     long size,
                                     Configuration conf)
                              throws IOException

  Get a path from the local FS. Pass size as SIZE_UNKNOWN if not known apriori. We round-robin over the set of disks (via the configured dirs) and return the first complete path which has enough space

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the requested path (this will be created on the first available disk)
    `size` - the size of the file that is going to be written
    `conf` - the Configuration object
  Returns:
    the complete path to the file on a local disk
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### getLocalPathForWrite

    public Path getLocalPathForWrite(String pathStr,
                                     long size,
                                     Configuration conf,
                                     boolean checkWrite)
                              throws IOException

  Get a path from the local FS. Pass size as SIZE_UNKNOWN if not known apriori. We round-robin over the set of disks (via the configured dirs) and return the first complete path which has enough space

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the requested path (this will be created on the first available disk)
    `size` - the size of the file that is going to be written
    `conf` - the Configuration object
    `checkWrite` - ensure that the path is writable
  Returns:
    the complete path to the file on a local disk
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### getLocalPathToRead

    public Path getLocalPathToRead(String pathStr,
                                   Configuration conf)
                            throws IOException

  Get a path from the local FS for reading. We search through all the configured dirs for the file's existence and return the complete path to the file when we find one

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the requested file (this will be searched)
    `conf` - the Configuration object
  Returns:
    the complete path to the file on a local disk
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### getAllLocalPathsToRead

    public Iterable<Path> getAllLocalPathsToRead(String pathStr,
                                                 Configuration conf)
                                          throws IOException

  Get all of the paths that currently exist in the working directories.

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the path underneath the roots
    `conf` - the configuration to look up the roots in
  Returns:
    all of the paths that exist under any of the roots
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### createTmpFileForWrite

    public File createTmpFileForWrite(String pathStr,
                                      long size,
                                      Configuration conf)
                               throws IOException

  Creates a temporary file in the local FS. Pass size as -1 if not known apriori. We round-robin over the set of disks (via the configured dirs) and select the first complete path which has enough space. A file is created on this directory. The file is guaranteed to go away when the JVM exits.

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - prefix for the temporary file
    `size` - the size of the file that is going to be written
    `conf` - the Configuration object
  Returns:
    a unique temporary file
  Throws:
    `IOException`

### isContextValid

    public static boolean isContextValid(String contextCfgItemName)

  Method to check whether a context is valid

  Parameters:
    `contextCfgItemName` -
  Returns:
    true/false

### ifExists

    public boolean ifExists(String pathStr,
                            Configuration conf)

  We search through all the configured dirs for the file's existence and return true when we find

  Parameters:
    `pathStr` - the requested file (this will be searched)
    `conf` - the Configuration object
  Returns:
    true if files exist. false otherwise
  Throws:
    `IOException`

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