DancingLinks (Hadoop 1.2.1 API)
Date: 2013-07-22

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## org.apache.hadoop.examples.dancing
Class DancingLinks<ColumnName>

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.hadoop.examples.dancing.DancingLinks<ColumnName>

    public class DancingLinks<ColumnName>

extends Object

A generic solver for tile laying problems using Knuth's dancing link algorithm. It provides a very fast backtracking data structure for problems that can expressed as a sparse boolean matrix where the goal is to select a subset of the rows such that each column has exactly 1 true in it. The application gives each column a name and each row is named after the set of columns that it has as true. Solutions are passed back by giving the selected rows' names. The type parameter ColumnName is the class of application's column names.

Nested Class Summary
`static interface` | `DancingLinks.SolutionAcceptor<ColumnName>` Applications should implement this to receive the solutions to their problems.

Constructor Summary
`DancingLinks()`

Method Summary
`void` | `addColumn(ColumnName name)` Add a column to the table
`void` | `addColumn(ColumnName name, boolean primary)` Add a column to the table
`void` | `addRow(boolean[] values)` Add a row to the table.
`String` | `getColumnName(int index)` Get the name of a given column as a string
`int` | `getNumberColumns()` Get the number of columns.
`int` | `solve(DancingLinks.SolutionAcceptor<ColumnName> output)` Solve a complete problem
`int` | `solve(int[] prefix, DancingLinks.SolutionAcceptor<ColumnName> output)` Given a prefix, find solutions under it.
`List<int[]>` | `split(int depth)` Generate a list of row choices to cover the first moves.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### DancingLinks

    public DancingLinks()

Method Detail

### addColumn

    public void addColumn(ColumnName name,
                          boolean primary)

  Add a column to the table

  Parameters:
    `name` - The name of the column, which will be returned as part of solutions
    `primary` - Is the column required for a solution?

### addColumn

    public void addColumn(ColumnName name)

  Add a column to the table

  Parameters:
    `name` - The name of the column, which will be included in the solution

### getNumberColumns

    public int getNumberColumns()

  Get the number of columns.

  Returns:
    the number of columns

### getColumnName

    public String getColumnName(int index)

  Get the name of a given column as a string

  Parameters:
    `index` - the index of the column
  Returns:
    a string representation of the name

### addRow

    public void addRow(boolean[] values)

  Add a row to the table.

  Parameters:
    `values` - the columns that are satisfied by this row

### split

    public List<int[]> split(int depth)

  Generate a list of row choices to cover the first moves.

  Parameters:
    `depth` - the length of the prefixes to generate
  Returns:
    a list of integer arrays that list the rows to pick in order

### solve

    public int solve(int[] prefix,
                     DancingLinks.SolutionAcceptor<ColumnName> output)

  Given a prefix, find solutions under it.

  Parameters:
    `prefix` - a list of row choices that control which part of the search tree to explore
    `output` - the output for each solution
  Returns:
    the number of solutions

### solve

    public int solve(DancingLinks.SolutionAcceptor<ColumnName> output)

  Solve a complete problem

  Parameters:
    `output` - the acceptor to receive answers
  Returns:
    the number of solutions

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