# 데스크탑 세션

이 장에서는 그놈에 로그인하고 시스템을 끄는 방법 및 데스크탑 세션을 시작하고 관리하고 끝내는 방법에 대해 설명합니다.

## 세션 시작하기

A session is the period of time you spend using GNOME, between logging in and logging out. During a session, you use your applications, print, browse the web, and so on.

그놈에 로그인하면 세션을 시작합니다. 로그인 화면을 통해 그놈 데스크탑으로 들어갑니다. 여기에서 사용자 이름과 암호를 입력하고, 언어 등 그놈 세션에서 사용할 옵션들을 설정합니다.

Normally, logging out ends the session, but you can choose to save the state of your session and restore it next time you use GNOME: see gosstartsession-2.

### 그놈에 로그인하기

세션에 로그인하려면, 다음 순서대로 하십시오:

1. On the login screen, click on the Session icon. Choose the GNOME Desktop from the list of available desktop environments. Most users will not need to perform this step, as GNOME is usually the default desktop environment already.

2. 로그인 화면의 사용자 이름 입력란에 사용자 이름을 입력하시고, Enter를 누르십시오.

3. 로그인 화면의 암호 입력란에서 암호를 입력하고, Enter를 누르십시오.

When you log in successfully, GNOME will take a short amount of time to start up. When it is ready, you will see the Desktop and you can begin using your computer.

The first time you log in, the session manager starts a new session. If you have logged in before and saved the settings for the previous session when you logged out, then the session manager restores your previous session.

로그인하지 않고 시스템을 끄거나 다시 시작하려는 경우, 로그인 화면의 시스템 아이콘을 누르십시오. 대화 창이 표시됩니다. 실행하려는 옵션을 선택하고, 확인을 누르십시오.

Your system distributor or vendor may have altered the login screen so that it no longer has a System icon. In this case, the option to shut down the computer may be found by clicking the Other icon, or by clicking a separate Shut Down button.

### 다른 언어 사용하기

다른 언어로 세션에 로그인하려면, 다음 동작을 실행하십시오.

1. 로그인 화면에서 언어 아이콘을 누르십시오. 여러 가지 사용할 수 있는 언어 중에서 필요한 언어를 고르십시오.

2. 로그인 화면의 사용자 이름 입력란에 사용자 이름을 입력하시고, Enter를 누르십시오.

3. 로그인 화면의 암호 입력란에서 암호를 입력하고, Enter를 누르십시오.

When you log in to a session in a different language, you are changing the language for the user interface but are not changing the keyboard layout. To choose a different keyboard layout, use the Keyboard Indicator applet.

Your system distributor or vendor may have altered the login screen so that it no longer has a Language icon. In this case, the option to change the session's language may be found by clicking the Other icon.

## 화면 잠그기

화면 잠그기 아이콘.

Locking your screen prevents access to your applications and information, allowing you to leave your computer unattended. While your screen is locked, the screensaver runs.

화면을 잠그려면, 다음 동작을 실행하십시오:

- 시스템화면 잠그기를 선택하십시오.

- 패널에 화면 잠그기 단추가 있으면, 화면 잠그기 단추를 누르십시오.

  The Lock Screen button is not present on the panels by default. To add it, see panels-addobject.

화면 잠금을 풀려면, 마우스를 움직이거나 아무 키나 누른 다음, 잠금 화면 대화 창에서 암호를 입력하고, Enter 키를 누르십시오.

If another user wants to use the computer while it is locked, they can move the mouse or press a key and then click Switch User. The login screen will be displayed and they can log in using their user account. They will not be able to access any of your applications or information. When they log out, the screen will be locked again and you can access your session by unlocking the screen.

You can leave a message for a user who has locked their screen. Move the mouse or press any key and then click Leave Message. Type your message into the box and press Save. Your message will be displayed when the user unlocks their screen.

## Setting Programs to Start Automatically When You Log In

You can choose for certain programs to be started automatically when you log in to a session. For example, you might want a web browser to be started as soon as you log in. Programs which start automatically when you log in are called startup programs. Startup programs are automatically saved and safely closed by the session manager when you log out, and are restarted when you log in.

The Sessions preference tool allows you to define which programs are started automatically when you log in. It has two tabs, the Startup Programs tab and the Options tab.

### Startup Programs Tab

You can use the Startup Programs tab to add, modify, and remove startup programs.

A list of startup programs is displayed on this tab. The list shows a short description of each program, along with a checkbox which denotes whether the startup program is enabled or not. Programs which are not enabled will not be started automatically when you log in.

#### Enabling/Disabling Startup Programs

To enable a program to start up automatically, check the checkbox corresponding to that program.

To disable a program from starting automatically, uncheck the checkbox.

#### Adding A New Startup Program

To add a new startup program, perform the following steps:

1. Click Add. This will open the Add Startup Program dialog box.

2. Use the Name text box to specify a name for the new startup program.

3. Use the Command text box to specify the command which will invoke the application. For example, the command `gedit` will start the Gedit Text Editor. If you do not know the exact command, click Browse to choose the path of the command.

4. Enter a description of the application in the Comments text box. You will see this as the description of the program in the list of startup programs.

5. Click Add. The application will be added to the list of startup programs with its checkbox in the checked (enabled) state.

#### Removing A Startup Program

To remove a startup program, select it from the list of startup programs and click Remove.

#### Editing A Startup Program

To edit an existing startup program, select it from the list of startup programs and click Edit. A dialog will appear which allows you to edit the properties of the program. See gosstartsession-212 for more information on the options available in this dialog.

### Session Options Tab

The session manager can remember which applications you have running when you log out and can automatically restart them when you log in again. If you would like this to happen every time you log out, check Automatically remember running applications when logging out. If you would like this to happen only once, click Remember Currently Running Application before logging out.

## 세션 끝내기

컴퓨터 사용을 다 마쳤으면 다음 중의 한 가지를 할 수 있습니다:

- Log out, leaving the computer ready for another user to begin working with it. To log out of GNOME, choose System Log Out `username` .

- Shut down your computer and switch off the power. To shut down, choose System Shut Down and click Shut Down on the dialog that appears.

- Depending on your computer's configuration, you can also Hibernate your computer. During hibernation, less power is used, but all of the applications and documents that you have open are preserved and will still be open when you resume from hibernation. You can resume from hibernation by moving your mouse or pressing a key.

Some vendors and distributors allow you to hibernate your computer in two ways, often called Hibernate and Suspend. Both of these will preserve your open files and applications, but one will switch off the power to your computer while the other will leave the computer running in a state that uses less power.

세션을 끝내면, 저장하지 않은 작업 사항이 있는 프로그램은 경고 메세지를 표시합니다. 해당 사항을 저장할 수도 있고, 로그아웃이나 끄기 명령을 취소할 수도 있습니다.

세션이 끝날 때마다 나중에 복구할 수 있도록 현재 설정을 저장하고 싶을 수 있습니다. 세션 설정 도구에서 현재 설정을 자동으로 저장하는 옵션을 사용할 수 있습니다.